Anousa "Jack" Luangsuphom (Lao: ອານຸຊາ 'ແຈັກ' ຫຼວງສຸພັນ; born c. 1998) is a Laotian human rights activist who is described as one of the few well-known critics of the government of Laos, who uses two Facebook groups to report on corruption and human rights abuses in the country and to call for democratic reforms.^[1]

Luangsuphom is a native of Chanthabuly, Vientiane.^[2]

Luangsuphom primarily uses Facebook in order to report on human rights abuses in Laos, and regularly calls for the end of one-party rule in the country; the Lao People's Revolutionary Party is the founding and sole ruling party of Laos.^[3][4] Luangsuphom is critical of the political relationship between Laos and China, which he feels had led to worsening living situations for Laotian citizens, while making the government richer.^[4] He also regularly posts on issues including air pollution; rights to education; and LGBT rights.^[5]

Luangsuphom ran two Facebook groups: "Kub Khuean Duay Keyboard" (English: "driven by the keyboard"), which had 43, 000 members as of May 2023; and "Sor Tor Lor - the Republic", which had 6000 members.^[5] The Diplomat reported that the groups' accumulative membership was "significant" given Laos' size and relatively low levels of internet penetration; in addition, all newspapers in the country are published by the government.^[6][7] As a result of his activism, Human Rights Watch called Luangsuphom "one of the few people in Laos who regularly and openly expressed views that were critical of the government".^[8]

On 29 April 2023, Luangsuphom was shot in the face and chest by a masked gunman at After School Chocolate and Bar, a coffee shop in Chanthabouly, Vientiane; the attack was recorded on CCTV.^[2][3][6][9] He was originally reported to have died while being transported to the 150 bed hospital.^[2][8][10]

Following Luangsuphom's shooting, "Kub Kluen Duay Keyboard" promoted the use of the hashtag "ແຈັກຕ້ອງບໍ່ຕາຍຟຣີ" (English: "Justice for Jack") to call on a thorough investigation from the Laotian government.^[11]

Luangsuphom's perceived death was criticized internationally by Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International, who called on the Laotian government to investigate.^[5][8] His shooting has been linked to the disappearance of other human rights activists in Laos like Sombath Somphone and Odd Sayavong.^[1]

On 4 May, his family released a statement stating that he survived the shooting, and only reported his death to avoid him being targeted again. He currently remains in hospital.^[12]

On 5 May, the Laotian government has not yet commented on the shooting.

• Sombath Somphone
• Houayheuang Xayabouly
• Sivanxai Phommalath