Antelope_air_defence_system
Antelope air defence system
Short range air defense (SHORAD)
The Antelope air defense system (Chinese: 捷羚防空飛彈系統) is a Taiwanese short range ground-to-air anti-aircraft defense system in operation with the Republic of China Army.
| Antelope air defence system | |
|---|---|
| Type | short range air defense (SHORAD) |
| Place of origin |  Taiwan |
| Service history | |
| Used by | Republic of China (Taiwan) Army |
| Production history | |
| Designer | National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) |
| Designed | 1995 |
| Manufacturer | National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) |
| Produced | In production |
| Specifications | |
| Traverse | 360 degrees |
| Effective firing range | 9km |
Main armament | TC-1L |
The Antelope system employs a battery of four Sky Sword I (TC-1) missiles mounted atop a wheeled vehicle (such as a truck or humvee).[1] The system can either be employed as a stand-alone point defense system or as part of an integrated area air defense system.[2]
The Antelope system collectively includes targeting, guidance, communications components as well as the missiles themselves. It was developed beginning in 1995 as an outgrowth of the Tien Chien-I missile development program.[1] The precise operating range of the Antelope system is variously reported as 9 km,[3] 18 km,[1] and "4 miles".[4] The system has a crew of two, one gunner and one observer. The system can be controlled from the truck's cabin or from a mobile control console that can be located up to 70m away from the vehicle to increase operator safety and survivability.[2]
The Antelope system's TC-1L interceptors employ infrared guidance and the system is similar in design to the United States-made Chaparral system which historically was a mainstay of Taiwan's SHORAD network.[4] It can be used to intercept low-flying helicopters, fighter aircraft, attack aircraft, and bombers.[5] The system can engage targets on the move.[2]
CS/MPQ-78 radar
The system's CS/MPQ-78 radar was developed in the early 1990s and is a 3D pulse doppler radar with full look down-shoot down capability. Max radar range is 46.3km and ceiling is 30,480m.[6]
- "Air Defense Overview". Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- "The Antelope". missiledefenseadvocacy.org. Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- "Air Defense: August 28, 2001". Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- "Equipment Matchups: Air Defense". Archived from the original on 11 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- Martin L. Lasater; Peter Kien-hong Yu (2000). Taiwan's Security in the Post-Deng Xiaoping Era. Psychology Press. pp. 318–. ISBN 978-0-7146-5083-8.
- "CS/MPQ-78 (Land-based, Antelope)". cmano-db.com. CMANO. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
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