Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla (born 1955) is a Burkinabe lawyer, pan-Africanist, writer and statesman, serving as the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso since 2022.^[1]

Kyélem de Tambèla was born in Burkina Faso in 1955.^{[citation needed]} After completing his early education in Burkina Faso, he went on to study in France, where he received his doctorate of law in 1986 from the University of Nice.^[2] He taught as a professor at the University of Ouagadougou and the National School of Administration and Magistrates (ENAM).

As a student in France in the 1980s, Tambèla founded a branch of the Committee for the Defense of the Revolution (CDR) in Nice, Côte-d’Azur to defend and financially support the revolutionary struggle abroad waged by Sankara. During this period, he also organized with left-wing groups: The National Union of Students of France (UNEF) and the Union of Communist Students. Prior to entering politics, Tambèla built a career as a lawyer and later as a television personality. He gained popularity among the public due to his outspoken nature and strong criticism of governmental excesses.^[3]

On 21 October 2022, he was appointed Interim Prime Minister by Interim President Ibrahim Traoré.^[4] Shortly after his appointment, one of Prime Minister Kyélem de Tambèla’s first actions was to call for a reduction in the salaries of the President and various ministers. This was in alignment with the reforms of the Sankara government, which he had previously stated his commitment to by declaring, “I have already said that Burkina Faso cannot be developed outside the path set by Thomas Sankara."^[3]

In 2022, Kyélem de Tambèla was unexpectedly appointed as the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso by President Captain Ibrahim Traoré.^[5][6] Despite having neither a political party nor a political formation behind him, Kyélem de Tambèla accepted the role.

For his first foreign visit as Prime Minister, he traveled to Iran upon an invitation from Iran's first Vice-President, Mohammad Mokhber. There, he met with Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri to discuss the enhancement of ties between Iran and Burkina Faso.^[7]

His second foreign visit took him to neighboring Mali, a country similarly ruled by a military junta following the coup d'états in 2020 & 2021. During this visit, he suggested that the two countries form a 'federation'.^[8]

Tambèla is also the author of books on the culture and politics of Burkina Faso, and is known throughout the West African country for having been a presenter on the private television channel BF1 TV, on the programs Press Échos and 7 Infos.^[6] He was also responsible for programs on radio stations such as Rádio Liberté, Savane FM and Horizon FM. Details about Kyélem de Tambèla's personal life are limited. He is known for his polemicist personality^[9] and is a supporter of Sankara.^[10]

• Politics of Burkina Faso
• List of political parties in Burkina Faso
• List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso