Aramean_kings

List of Aramean kings

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Aramean kings were kings of the ancient Arameans, and rulers of various Aramean states that existed throughout the Levant and Mesopotamia during the 14th and 13th centuries BC, before being absorbed by various other empires such as the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Neo-Babylonian Empire and the Achaemenid Empire.^[1]^[2]

Kings

Aramean kings are known from various inscriptions, and some are also mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

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[FOOTNOTELipiński2000-1] [1]
Lipiński 2000.

[FOOTNOTEYounger2016-2] [2]
Younger 2016.

[Gilibert_2011_p135-3] [3]
Alessandra Gilibert: Syro-Hittite Monumental Art and the Archaeology of Performance. Berlin 2011, p. 135.

[4] [4]
Luis Robert Siddall, The Reign of Adad-nīrārī III: An Historical and Ideological Analysis of An Assyrian King and His Times. BRILL, 2013 ISBN 9004256148 p.37

[SyriaBitAdini-5] [5]
"Kingdoms of Syria – Bit Adini".

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Name	Reign	Notes
Hezion	ca. mid-10th century B.C.E.^{[citation needed]}
Tabrimmon	ca. late 10th century B.C.E.^{[citation needed]}
Ben-Hadad I	ca. early 9th century B.C.E.^{[citation needed]}
Hadadezer (Ben-Hadad II)	ca. 865-844 B.C.E.^{[citation needed]}
Hazael	ca. 844-805 B.C.E.^{[citation needed]}
Ben-Hadad III	ca. 805-780 B.C.E.^{[citation needed]}
Hadianu	ca. 780-754 B.C.E.^{[citation needed]}
Rezin	ca. 754–732 B.C.E.^{[citation needed]}

Name	Reign	Notes
Gusi	ca. 870	Dynasty founder
Hadram	ca. 860–830	son of Gusi (Arame)
Attar-šumki I	ca. 830–800 / 805–796^{[citation needed]}	son of Hadram, synonym Bar-Guš^{[citation needed]}
Bar-Hadad	ca. 800	son of Attar-šumki I, reign unclear
Attar-šumki II	1st half 8th century	son of Bar-Hadad
Mati-Ilu	mid 8th century	son of Attar-šumki II

Name	Reign	Notes
Gabbar	ca 920^{[citation needed]}/ca. 900 – 880	Dynasty founder
Bamah	ca. 880–865	son of Gabbar
Hayya	ca. 865–840^{[citation needed]}	son of Bamah
Ša-il	ca. 840–830	son of Hayya
Kilamuwa	ca. 830–820^{[citation needed]}	brother of Ša-il
Qarli	ca. 820–790	son of Ahabbu?, he unified Sam'al and Y'DY
Panamuwa I	ca. 790–750	son of Qarli, synonym Panammu^{[citation needed]}
Bar-Sur	ca. 750	son of Panamuwa I
Panamuwa II	ca. 743^[3]–727	son of Bar-Sur, synonym Panammu^{[citation needed]}
Bar-Rakib	727^[3]–713/711^{[citation needed]}	son of Panamuwa II

Name	Reign	Notes
Bahianu	-	-
Abisalmu	-	-
Kapara	950–875 BC	He built a monumental palace in Neo-Hittite style discovered by Max von Oppenheim in 1911, with a rich decoration of statues and relief orthostats

Name	Reign	Notes
T'oi	-	-
Hadoram	-	-
Paratas	-	-
Irhuleni	853 BC	He led a coalition against the Assyrian expansion under Shalmaneser III, alongside Hadadezer of Damascus.^[4]
Uratamis	-	-
Zakkur	-	-
Eni-Ilu	-	-
Yaub'di	-	-

Aramean_kings

List of Aramean kings

Kings

Aram-Damascus

Bit-Agusi

Bit-Gabbari (Sam'al)

Kasku

Aram-Zobah

Bit Bahiani

Hamath

Aram-Naharaim

Bit-Zamani

Bit-Adini

See also

References

Sources

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Name	Reign	Notes
Ammi-Ba'al	900–879 BC	He was king of Bit-Zamani, or Northwest Mesopotamia known for his rivals against Tukulti-Ninurta II.
Bur-Ramman	879–866	Successor of Ammi-Ba'al
Ilan	879–866 BC	Successor and brother of Bur-Ramman

Name	Reign	Notes
Adin(i)	883–876 BC	He was the first king of Bit-Adini^[5]
Akhuni Bar-Adin	876–858 BC	Successor and descent of Adin and defeated by Ashurnasirpal II^[5]