Art_competitions_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics

Art competitions at the 1936 Summer Olympics

Art competitions at the 1936 Summer Olympics

Art competitions at the Olympics


Art competitions were held as part of the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.[1]

The art exhibition was held in a hall of the Berlin Exhibition from 15 July to 16 August, and displayed 667 works of art from 22 countries. Additionally, the literature competition attracted 40 entries from 12 countries, and the music competition had 33 entries from 9 countries.[2]

The art competitions at the 1936 Games were similar to the 1928 and 1932 Games, with medals being awarded in multiple subcategories for each of the five artistic categories.[3] The judges declined to award any medals for three subcategories, and no gold medals for another three subcategories. Art competitions were part of the Olympic program from 1912 to 1948.[4] At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in 1949, it was decided to hold art exhibitions instead, as it was judged illogical to permit professionals to compete in the art competitions but only amateurs were permitted to compete in sporting events.[5] Since 1952, a non-competitive art and cultural festival has been associated with each Games.[6]

Architecture

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Literature

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Music

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Painting

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Sculpture

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Medal table

At the time, medals were awarded to these artists, but art competitions are no longer regarded as official Olympic events by the International Olympic Committee. These events do not appear in the IOC medal database,[7] and these totals are not included in the IOC's medal table for the 1936 Games.[8]

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Dance

Hitler wanted to add a further selection of artistic events that he believed would glorify the Nazis to the programme of the 1936 Games, including dance. The International Olympic Committee declined to approve any of the events, though dance had been among the original planned art events when they were first introduced. Still, dance was included as an unofficial art event at the 1936 Games, known as the Internationale Tanzwettspiele.[9][10] Fourteen nations took part, and a festival with choreography and performance by Harald Kreutzberg and Mary Wigman was held. Rudolf von Laban had also been contracted to contribute, but his choreography was not deemed to be suitable propaganda and he was placed under house arrest. Kreutzberg and Wigman then also took part in the competitive part of the dance event, being among the (honorary) medalists.[9][11]

Events summary

Architecture

Designs for Town Planning

The following architects took part:[12]

Architectural designs

The following architects took part:[13]

Further entries

The following architects took part:[14]

More information Rank, Name ...

Literature

Epic works

The following writers took part:[15]

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Lyric works

The following writers took part:[16]

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Unknown event

The following writers took part:[17]

Music

Compositions for orchestra

The following composers took part:[19]

Compositions for solo or chorus

The following composers took part:[20]

More information Rank, Name ...

Instrumental and chamber

The following composers took part:[21]

More information Rank, Name ...

Unknown event

The following composers took part:[22]

Painting

Drawings and water colours

The following painters took part:[23]

More information Rank, Name ...

Graphic arts

The following painters took part:[24]

More information Rank, Name ...

Paintings

The following painters took part:[25]

Unknown event

The following painters took part:[26]

More information Rank, Name ...

Applied arts

The following painters took part:[27]

Sculpture

Medals

The following sculptors took part:[28]

Reliefs

The following sculptors took part:[29]

More information Rank, Name ...

Statues

The following sculptors took part:[30]

Unknown event

The following sculptors took part:[31]

More information Rank, Name ...

References

  1. "Art Competitions at the 1936 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
  2. Diem, Carl (1937). XIth Olympic Games, Berlin 1936 Official Report (PDF). Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert. pp. 1106–1123. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  3. Wagner, Juergen. "Olympic Art Competition 1936 Berlin". Olympic Games Museum. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  4. Kramer, Bernhard (May 2004). "In Search of the Lost Champions of the Olympic Art Contests" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 12 (2): 29–34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  5. Bolanaki, A. (June 1951). "Report on Art Exhibitions" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (27). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee: 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  6. "Kurt Kohlstedt: Pentathlon of the Muses". 99% Invisible. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  7. "Olympic Medal Winners". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 March 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  8. "Berlin 1936 Medal Table". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  9. Hanley, Elizabeth A. (20 June 2017). "The Role of Dance in the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games: Why Competition became Festival and Art became Political". Olympic World Library. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  10. O'Bonsawin, Christine; Heine, Michael (1 May 2022). "The 1936 Olympic Dance Competitions, Canadian Settler Colonialism, and the Indigenous Absence". Journal of Olympic Studies. 3 (1): 49–71. doi:10.5406/26396025.3.1.04. ISSN 2639-6017.
  11. Toepfer, Karl Eric (1997). Empire of Ecstasy: Nudity and Movement in German Body Culture, 1910–1935. Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: University of California Press. p. 315. ISBN 9780520918276.
  12. born Teofil Savniky; under this name he competed for Hungary in the 1921 Summer Olympics (1500 metres).

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