Auckland_East

Auckland East

Auckland East

Former electorate in Auckland, New Zealand


Auckland East was a New Zealand electorate, situated in the east of Auckland. It existed between 1861 and 1887, and again between 1905 and 1946.

History

The Auckland East electorate was established for the 1860–1861 election, when the City of Auckland electorate was split in half. It consisted of most of modern Auckland's central business district. Its boundaries remained largely static until 1875–1876 election, when the focus of the electorate shifted eastwards, making room for Auckland North electorate. It was abolished in the 1887 election, with most of its territory being absorbed by the neighbouring Parnell electorate.

At the 1905 election, a new electorate of the same name was created, again by abolishing a multi-member seat called City of Auckland. The boundaries of the new Auckland East were similar to those of the original, although its borders often shifted. By the 1938 election, it had lost most of the central business district, and was more focused on Parnell, Newmarket, and Grafton. It was abolished in the 1946 election, with most of its territory becoming part of a re-established Parnell electorate.

The first seat called Auckland East existed before political parties. The second seat was initially held by the Liberals, but later swung to the rising Labour Party, with the United Party (the Liberals' successor) capturing it only once after its initial loss. The seat also briefly belonged to the Reform Party, which captured it in a by-election but was unable to keep it.

John A. Lee failed to win the seat for Labour in the 1921 by-election, but won it in the 1922 election and the 1925 election. However he lost the seat in the 1928 election (by 37 votes), which he later blamed on boundary changes. In 1927 the Representation Commission proposed altering the boundaries of the Parnell electorate; which if confirmed would have made the electorate "dry" or no-licence, and without an authority which could issue temporary licences for the Ellerslie and Alexandra Park raceways. Following objections, the boundary between the Parnell and Auckland East electorates was adjusted to include a hotel in the Parnell electorate (so retaining the licensing committee). [1]

Emily Maguire contested the 1928 election for the Reform Party, but was unsuccessful against James Donald of the United Party.[2]

Election results

Key

  Independent   Liberal   Independent Liberal   Reform   Labour   United

Election Winner
1861 election Thomas Russell
1866 election Archibald Clark[3]
1871 election Julius Vogel
1875 election William Rees
1879 election William Speight
1881 election Sir George Grey
1884 election
(Electorate abolished 1887–1905)
1905 election Frederick Baume
1908 election
1910 by-election Arthur Myers
1911 election
1914 election
1919 election
1921 by-election Clutha Mackenzie
1922 election John A. Lee
1925 election
1928 election James Donald
1931 election Bill Schramm
1935 election
1938 election
1943 election
(electorate abolished 1946; see Parnell)

Election results

1943 election

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1938 election

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1935 election

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1931 election

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1928 election

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1925 election

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1922 election

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1921 by-election

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1919 election

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1914 election

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1911 election

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1910 by-election

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1908 election

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1905 election

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1881 election

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References

  • McRobie, Alan (1989). New Zealand Electoral Atlas. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
  1. McRobie 1989, pp. 10.
  2. Cyclopedia Company Limited (1902). "Mr. Archibald Clark". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Auckland Provincial District. Christchurch. Retrieved 24 June 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. "The General Election, 1943". National Library. 1944. pp. 1–12. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  4. "The General Election, 1938". National Library. 1939. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  5. The General Election, 1935. National Library. 1936. pp. 1–35. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  6. "Recount of Votes". Auckland Star. Vol. LXII, no. 289. 7 December 1931. p. 9. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  7. Skinner, W. A. G. (1929). The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. p. 1. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  8. The General Election, 1925. Government Printer. 1926. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  9. "Independent Stand". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. LXII, no. 19149. 15 October 1925. p. 14. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  10. The General Election, 1922. Government Printer. 1923. p. 2. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  11. "Auckland East Election". Manawatu Standard. Vol. XLIII, no. 365. 8 November 1921. p. 5. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  12. Hislop, J. (1921). The General Election, 1919. National Library. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  13. Hislop, J. (1915). The General Election, 1914. National Library. pp. 1–33. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  14. "The General Election, 1911". National Library. 1912. pp. 1–14. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  15. "Auckland East by-election". Wanganui Chronicle. Vol. L, no. 12539. 17 June 1910. p. 5. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  16. "The General Election, 1908". National Library. 1909. pp. 1–34. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
  17. "The General Election, 1905". National Library. 1906. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 8 March 2014.

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