Aurelius_Valerius_Tullianus_Symmachus

Aurelius Valerius Symmachus Tullianus

Aurelius Valerius Symmachus Tullianus

Roman senator and aristocrat

Aurelius Valerius Symmachus Tullianus (fl. 330–337) was a Roman senator and aristocrat. He was appointed consul in 330 by the emperor Constantine.

Writing between 334 and 337 (probably 337), the author Firmicus Maternus noted Tullianus for his austerity, severity, integrity, and Stoicism, though Cameron says this description represents an idealized image of a Roman senator and need not be an accurate depiction of the subject himself.[1] Symmachus probably earned the name Tullianus, referencing Marcus Tullius Cicero, because he was famed as an orator, as were several senatorial descendants of his, including Avianius Symmachus, Quintus Aurelius Symmachus (consul in 391), and Memmius Symmachus (consul 485).[2]

Tullianus may be identical with one Phosphorius who served as proconsul of Achaia in 319. 'Phosphorius' occurs as an informal name (signum) elsewhere in his family and is otherwise rare, but confirmation of the identity is lacking.[3][4] Tullianus' son was probably the senator Lucius Aurelius Avianius Symmachus.

Footnotes

  1. [1]
    Cameron, pp. 481, 504.
  2. [2]
    Cameron, pp. 482–483.
  3. [3]
    Cameron, pp. 489–492.
  4. [4]
    T.D. Barnes, "P.Oxy. 889 Again", ZPE 53 (1983), p. 276 note 4, JSTOR 20183949

References

  • Cameron, Alan (1999). "The Antiquity of the Symmachi". Historia. 48 (4): 477–505. JSTOR 4436559.
  • Lizzi Testa, Rita, Senatori, popolo, papi: il governo di Roma al tempo dei Valentiniani, EDIPUGLIA, 2004, ISBN 88-7228-392-2, p. 382, 384.
  • McWilliam, Joanne, Augustine: From Rhetor to Theologian, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-88920-203-6, p. 9.
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