Bailrigg_FM

Bailrigg FM

Bailrigg FM

Radio station in Lancaster, United Kingdom

Bailrigg FM (formerly known as University Radio Bailrigg (URB) and Radio Bailrigg) is a student radio station at Lancaster University. It operates in a music format predominantly featuring pop, but also broadcasts news, drama, comedy, and entertainment. During evening and weekend hours, programming moves to specialist content where presenters are free (within reason) to play whatever they wish.

Quick Facts Broadcast area, Frequency ...

Bailrigg is one of the oldest student radio stations in the country,[2] as well as being the first student station to broadcast on FM.[2] It airs 24 hours a day, seven days a week, all year round. Bailrigg first broadcast on FM as part of a one-month, 25W Restricted Service Licence in March 1994 under the directorship of Paul Dale.[3] It had previously applied for a licence in September 1993 but was turned down by the Radio Authority due to the launch of The Bay in March of that year.[citation needed]

It originally broadcast to the university on 312m Medium Wave using an inductive loop aerial system around the various halls of residence. Now listeners can tune in on campus on 95.3 MHz, or listen anywhere in the world using the station's live webstream. Bailrigg FM holds several large events throughout the year, including a seven-day Freshers' Week outside broadcast and coverage of the Lancaster University Students' Union (LUSU) sabbatical elections. During the Roses Tournament the station joins with University Radio York (URY) to provide programming across both campuses.

The station has received several national Student Radio Awards over the years, including Best Website,[4] Best Station Sound[5] and more recently Best Technical Achievement.[6]

History

Pirate Radio at Lancaster University

Following students at the University of York getting permission to test-transmit programs on medium wave in 1968, a couple of Lancaster University physics students started negotiations with the university to start a similar project. However, progress of the project was pushed back after an over-eager student started his own pirate radio station called Radio 220.[7]

University Radio Bailrigg (1969-1996)

In the summer of 1969, following permission from the university, a small loop aerial and a low power transmitter was built to test the feasibility of a student radio project at Lancaster. After multiple bids for funding, University Radio Bailrigg (URB) received £1,000 funding from the student union and was able to install studio equipment in January 1971. Test transmission began in the March of that year.

The Government of the United Kingdom forced URB off air due to the station broadcasting without a full license in November 1972. However, after being issued a license, it returned to air in 1973 with new transmission equipment. URB would broadcast on 963 kHz on AM. By 1974, URB had received £2,000 in funding from the university[8] which meant that twin studios were able to be built in Fylde College.

Bailrigg FM (1994-present)

In 1994, URB became the first student radio station to be issued an FM Restricted Service License, to broadcast on 87.7 MHz (under the name Bailrigg FM) for 4 weeks. The broadcasts covered the City of Lancaster (including Morecambe),[9][10] with reception reported as far afield as Preston, Blackpool and Barrow-in-Furness. A second four-week FM licence is received in 1995, again broadcasting on 87.7 MHz.

Due to high repair costs of the medium wave loop induction system, URB opted to start broadcasting permanently on FM on 19 January 1996, and rebranded to 'Bailrigg FM'.[11][2][9][10][12]

In 2004 Bailrigg FM was awarded an extended licence to transmit across Lancaster and Morecambe for a week as part of the university's 40th anniversary celebrations. Bailrigg FM moved into its current studios in Furness College in 2006. As part of the university's Alumni Fund, it received £8,500 in funding to purchase outside broadcast equipment.[13]

In 2013 Bailrigg FM was awarded £65,000 in Capex funds from LUSU in order to renovate their studios.

It was announced by LUSU that Bailrigg FM would be stripped of funding for its license due to "organisation sustainability" plans.[14][15] Due to widespread disapproval this decision was ultimately reversed.[16]

On 7 December 2022, after almost 17 years of broadcasting on 87.7 MHz, Bailrigg FM's FM license was amended, changing its frequency to 95.3 MHz.[17]

Awards

Student Radio Awards

The following are Student Radio Awards presented by the Student Radio Association

More information Year, Award ...

Amplify Awards

The following are Amplify Awards (formerly known as I Love Student Radio Awards) presented at the annual SRACon by the Student Radio Association.

More information Year, Award ...

Lancaster University Students' Union Awards

The following are awards presented by Lancaster University Students' Union.

More information Year, Award ...

Notable alumni

References

  1. [1]
    "Bailrigg FM RSL License". Ofcom. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  2. [2]
    Although a contentious and hard to verify claim, this student society has long claimed it was the first of the UK student stations permitted a licence to actually start broadcasting. The claim of "first permanent FM student station" is a matter of interpretation. Radio Station Management reported back to society members during the negotiations that the Radio Authority believed the station to be the first to have a permanent FM licence. Oxford University later made the same claim. However, Bailrigg FM was from 1996 onwards limited to the campus of Lancaster University and broadcast initially only during term-time, whereas the colleges of Oxford University are spread across the city of Oxford, which made it the first permanent FM radio station run by students and available to the general public (and a rival to local independent radio for advertising revenue). Potentially the only way to verify any of the claims would be to access the archive of the Radio Authority (which is now a part of Ofcom).
  3. [3]
    "Paul Dale is ITV CTO". Broadband TV News. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
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    "BBC Radio 1 presents Student Radio Awards 2003". Digital Spy. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
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    "Bailrigg Triumph at Student Radio Awards". SCAN. 27 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
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    "Winners announced for Student Radio Awards". RadioToday. 8 November 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
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    "87.7 Bailrigg FM [ Across Lancaster University]". www.users.globalnet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 May 2001. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  8. [8]
    Visual Education. NCAVAE. 1974.
  9. [9]
    Details would appear in the minutes of the weekly society meetings, which should be in the archives of Lancaster University Student Union.
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    Details of each FM launch were reported in the Lancaster University Student Newspaper "Scan", and should be available in their archives within Lancaster University Student Union.
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    Singh, Ranvir (20 February 1997). "Radio Times". SCAN. Archived from the original on 4 May 2001. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  12. [12]
    The preparations and launch of the permanent FM station in 1996 were captured in a video documentary entitled "Listening To Images" which was created by undergraduate students as a module towards a degree. This is available to watch via Bailrigg FM's Youtube channel - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvnMU2aJlnc
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