Bangladesh_Liberation_War_Honour

Awards and decorations of the Bangladesh Liberation War

Awards and decorations of the Bangladesh Liberation War

Military awards


Awards and decorations of the Bangladesh Liberation War were decorations which were bestowed by the major warring parties during the years of the Bangladesh Liberation War. Bangladesh, India and Pakistan all issued awards and decorations during the conflict.

A listing of the medals bestowed after the Bangladesh War of Liberation are as follows:

Bangladesh

Gallantry awards

A total of 677 participants of the Bangladesh War of Independence received gallantry awards for their service and bravery. Four categories of gallantry awards were created after the war in Bangladesh. These were:

The Bir Sreshtho (Bengali: বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ) (Valiant of Courage), is the highest military award of Bangladesh. It was awarded to seven freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and died in action for their nation. They are considered martyrs.[1]

Recipients All the recipients of this award were killed in action during the Bangladesh War of Independence in 1971. The award was published by the Bangladesh Gazette on 15 December 1973. It is the highest military award of Bangladesh, similar to the U.S. Medal of Honor or the UK's Victoria Cross. It has only been given in 1973 to seven people. Listed below are the people who have received the Bir Srestho medal. They are all considered 'Shaheed' (Martyrs).

  1. Roundel of Bangladesh – Army Aviation Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir  
  2. Roundel of Bangladesh – Army Aviation Sepoy Hamidur Rahman  
  3. Roundel of Bangladesh – Army Aviation Sepoy Mostafa Kamal 
  4. Engineroom Artificer Ruhul Amin  
  5. Air Force Ensign of Bangladesh Flight Lieutenant Matiur Rahman  
  6. Bangladesh Border Guard Lance Naik Munshi Abdur Rouf  
  7. Bangladesh Border Guard Lance Naik Nur Mohammad Sheikh 

Recipients

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A total of 175 fighters have been awarded on 15 December 1973 for their heroic actions at the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971. The government of Bangladesh declared the name of the awardees in Bangladesh Gazette on 15 December 1973.In recent 1 Bir Bikram title award postponed.So total Bir Bikram awarded person 174.

This award was officially declared on 15 December 1973 through Bangladesh Gazette. A total of 426 people have received the award so far,[clarification needed] all for their actions during the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971.In recent 2 Bir Protik title was postponed.So total numbers of Bir Protik is 424.

Liberation War medals

Samor Pawdok (War Medal)
Joy Pawdok (Victory Medal)
Rono Taroka (Campaign Star)
Mukti Taroka (Liberation Star)

Civilian awards

Independence Day Medallion

The Independence Day Award (Bengali: স্বাধীনতা পদক),[2] also termed Independence Award (Bengali: স্বাধীনতা পুরস্কার), Swadhinata Padak, and Swadhinata Puroskar, is the highest state award given by the government of Bangladesh. Introduced in 1977, this award is bestowed upon Bangladeshi citizens or organisations in recognition of substantial contribution to one of many fields, including the War of Liberation, the language movement, education, literature, journalism, public service, science and technology, medical science, social science, song, games and sports, fine arts, rural development, and other areas.

  • Bangladesh Freedom Honour -(Bengali: বাংলাদেশ স্বাধীনতা সম্মাননা Bānglādēśa sbādhīnatā sam'mānanā); posthumously conferred on former Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi.[3]
  • Bangladesh Liberation War Honour -(Bengali: বাংলাদেশ মুক্তিযুদ্ধ সম্মাননা Bānglādēśa muktiyud'dha sam'mānanā); conferred to heads of states and heads of governments:
  1. Bhutan King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck[4]
  2. Cuba President Fidel Castro[5]
  3. India President Pranab Mukherjee[6]
  4. India Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral.[7]
  5. India Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee[8]
  6. Nepal President Ram Baran Yadav
  7. Nepal Prime Minister/ Acting Head of state Girija Prasad Koirala[9]
  8. Nepal Prime Minister Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala[10]
  9. Soviet Union General Secretary Leonid IIyich Brezhnev
  10. Soviet Union President Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny
  11. Soviet Union Prime Minister Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin
  12. United Kingdom Prime Minister Sir Edward Richard George Heath
  13. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia President Marshal Josip Broz Tito[10]

Friends of Liberation War Honour -(Bengali: মুক্তিযুদ্ধ মৈত্রী সম্মাননা Muktiyud'dha maitrī sam'mānanā); conferred to individuals, six organisations and Mitra Bahini. The individuals include 257 Indians, 88 Americans, 41 Pakistanis, 39 Britons, 9 Russians, 18 Nepalese, 16 French and 18 Japanese.[citation needed] Three ceremonies were held between March 2012[11] and October 2012.[12]

India

Recipients of the Param Vir Chakra:[13][14]

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Recipients

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Recipients[15]

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|- | 13 | 2/LT | David A Devadasan | Indian Army - 1 MAHAR | Battle of Harar Kalan | 10/11 December 1971

Pakistan

Recipients of the Nishan-E-Haider:[17][18]

  1. Major Muhammad Akram (posthumously)
  2. Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas (posthumously)
  3. Major Shabbir Sharif (posthumously)
  4. Sarwar Muhammad Hussain (posthumously)
  5. Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz (posthumously)

See also


References

  1. The Bir Sreshtho বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ [The Most Valiant Hero], birsreshtho.com, archived from the original on 31 December 2020, retrieved 22 December 2015
  2. Haroon Habib (25 July 2011). "Bangladesh honours Indira Gandhi with highest award". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  3. "Bangladesh will remember Castro with reverence: PM". The Daily Star. Dhaka. 27 November 2016. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  4. Pranab Mukherjee receives Bangladesh's second highest award Archived 31 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. NDTV.com (5 March 2013). Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. Friends of freedom honoured Archived 29 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Wednesday, 28 March 2012, The Daily Star
  7. "Nation honours foreign friends", The Financial Express, 21 October 2012, archived from the original on 21 January 2016, retrieved 16 December 2015
  8. "Martyrs". National Defense Academy, Pune. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
  9. "Param Vir Chakra". Government of India. Archived from the original on 22 December 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  10. "Vir Chakra Awardee List". Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  11. Vir Chakra (VrC) Awardee: Lt Col Raj Singh, VrC, SM, The War Decorated, India, archived from the original on 6 November 2014, retrieved 30 September 2015
  12. "Nishan-e-Haider holders of Pakistan Army". Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  13. "Nishan-e-Haider". Shaheed Foundation Pakistan. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014.


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