Bassetlaw_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Bassetlaw (UK Parliament constituency)

Bassetlaw (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards


Bassetlaw /ˈbæsɪtˌlɔː/ is a parliamentary constituency[n 1] in Nottinghamshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since the 2019 general election by Brendan Clarke-Smith, a Conservative.[n 2] Before that election, the seat had been part of the so-called "red wall", being held by the Labour Party since 1935.

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Constituency profile

The Bassetlaw constituency is mostly rural and covers the north of Nottinghamshire, including the towns of Worksop and Retford. It shares the name with the Bassetlaw district. Parts of the constituency are former coal mining areas.

Residents' health and wealth are slightly below the UK average.[3]

Boundaries

Following their review of parliamentary boundaries in Nottinghamshire, the Boundary Commission for England made changes to the constituency for the 2010 general election to allow for population changes, most noticeably by returning the town of Retford from Newark, offset by moving the small town of Market Warsop into Mansfield constituency.

The constituency includes 22 electoral wards from Bassetlaw District Council:

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be reduced to bring the electorate within the permitted electoral range by transferring the two small wards of Clayworth, Sturton to Newark.[4]

History

The constituency was created in 1885 by the Redistribution of Seats Act.

History of boundaries

Map of present boundaries

The Bassetlaw Division (named after one of the ancient Wapentakes of the county) as originally created in 1885 consisted of the municipal borough of East Retford, the petty sessional divisions of Retford and Worksop and part of Mansfield petty sessional division.

In 1918, the number of parliamentary divisions in Nottinghamshire was increased from four to five, with resulting changes in boundaries. Bassetlaw Division was now defined as containing the Municipal Borough of East Retford, the Urban Districts of Warsop and Worksop, and the Rural Districts of Blyth & Cuckney, Misterton and East Retford, with the civil parish of Sookholme from Skegby Rural District.

In 1950, the five Parliamentary Divisions of Nottinghamshire were reorganised as six County Constituencies. Local government boundary changes in the 1930s now meant that Bassetlaw County Constituency was defined as comprising the Municipal Boroughs of East Retford and Worksop, the Urban District of Warsop and the Rural Districts of East Retford and Worksop.

In 1955, the Urban District of Warsop was moved into the Mansfield constituency.

The constituency's boundaries then remained unchanged until 1983. In that year, the town of East Retford and the neighbouring areas were transferred to the redrawn Newark constituency. Bassetlaw constituency then comprised Worksop and surrounding areas in the Bassetlaw district as well as the town of Warsop in the Mansfield district (see list of wards during this period below). There were no boundary changes in 1997.

From 1983 to 2010, the constituency comprised the following Bassetlaw district wards:

  • Beckingham, Blyth, Carlton, Clayworth, Everton, Harworth East, Harworth West, Hodsock, Misterton, Rampton, Ranskill, Sturton, Sutton, Welbeck, Worksop East, Worksop North, Worksop North East, Worksop North West, Worksop South, Worksop South East

along with two Mansfield district wards:

  • Birklands, Meden (both in the Warsop area).

In 2010 the two Mansfield District wards were transferred to the Mansfield constituency and the town of Retford was regained from Newark.

Electoral history

Election results for Bassetlaw (1892 - 2019)

On a historical measure, this had been a very safe seat for the Labour Party before 2019, with their own or related candidates having held it since the 1929 general election. On a size-of-majority measure, it was a low to medium safe seat. Its first Member of Parliament Malcolm MacDonald was one of the few Labour MPs to join his father Ramsay MacDonald's National Government. MacDonald held the seat as a National Labour candidate in the 1931 election, but was defeated at the next election in 1935 by Labour's Frederick Bellenger.

Bellenger held the seat until he died in 1968. A by-election followed. The seat was retained for the Labour Party by Joe Ashton with a slender 1.72% majority, the narrowest since the 1920s. He held the seat until retirement at the 2001 general election. He was succeeded at that year's election by fellow Labour politician John Mann, who retained the seat at the next four elections. In 2019, Mann resigned being having been appointed to head a government inquiry on tackling anti-Semitism and to take a seat in the House of Lords.[5] The Labour candidate initially chosen to replace Mann, Sally Gimson, was deselected before the election by the party's National Executive Committee over what were described as "very serious allegations".[6] Gimson referred to the process as a "kangaroo court", and Mann called the decision a stitch-up;[6] Gimson started legal action against the party, but dropped the case several days later.[7] Keir Morrison, a councillor in the Ashfield District, replaced Gimson as the Labour candidate.[8]

In the December 2019 general election, the Conservatives won the seat with a swing from Labour of 18.4%, the largest recorded in the election.[9] The fall in Labour's vote, 24.9%, was the greatest of any seat in the election.[10]

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Election in the 1940s

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Election in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Neal
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Elections in the 1910s

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General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

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Elections in the 1900s

Newnes
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Elections in the 1890s

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Yoxall
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Mellor
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Elections in the 1880s

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See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

  1. "Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  2. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  3. "Labour's John Mann quits as MP to join House of Lords". BBC News. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  4. "Sally Gimson: Bassetlaw Labour candidate deselected by NEC". BBC News. 6 November 2019. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  5. "Deselected Bassetlaw candidate Sally Gimson drops legal fight". BBC News. 9 November 2019. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  6. McAllister, Richard (13 November 2019). "New Labour MP candidate announced after selection row". Lincolnshire Echo. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  7. Wright, Mike (13 December 2019). "Conservatives take Bassetlaw with biggest swing of night - ending 90 years of Labour dominance". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  8. The Times Guide to the House of Commons 2019. Glasgow: Times Books. 2020. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-00-839258-1.
  9. "Selected be your Conservative candidate at the next General Election". Brendan Clarke-Smith. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  10. "Find My PPC". Reform UK. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  11. "Bassetlaw Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  12. "STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED" (PDF). Bassetlaw District Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  13. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  14. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  15. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  16. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  19. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  20. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  21. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  22. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  23. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  24. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  25. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  26. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  27. "Election Intelligence, Nottinghamshire (Bassetlaw Division): Result of the Poll". The Times. 17 December 1890.
  28. The Constitutional Year Book, 1904, published by Conservative Central Office, page 151 (175 in web page)
  29. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886

Sources


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