Battle_of_Llucmajor

Battle of Llucmajor

Battle of Llucmajor

Add article description


The Battle of Llucmajor (Catalan: Batalla de Llucmajor; IPA: [bəˈtaʎə ðə ˌʎumːəˈʒo]) occurred in 1349 when Peter IV of Aragon's forces defeated and killed his cousin James III of Majorca in the town of Llucmajor on the Balearic Islands, resulting in the end of the independent Kingdom of Majorca.

Quick Facts Date, Location ...

Background

In 1343, Peter IV of Aragon sought to expand his kingdom of Aragon towards Greece. However, his ships were unable to pass through Majorcan waters. To rectify this, Peter IV launched a war against the Majorcans, landing an army in Santa Ponsa, while also attacking northward into Majorcan-controlled Cerdanya and Roussillon, conquering them by 1345.[1]

Expedition

Peter IV created a force of 16 ships: Eight galleys, six ushers, a carrack and a nef. He disembarked at Cap de Formentor on 11 October 1349. The remainder of the fleet sailed to Mallorca. In all, there were 3,000 infantry and 400 men on horseback.[2]

Battle

King James III of Majorca led the defense against the Aragonese assault. The forces encountered each other at Llucmajor. The battle lasted all night long and ended in a tremendous loss, and saw the destruction of the Majorcan army, leading to Peter IV taking over Majorca. King James III died in the battle, while his son James IV was taken prisoner.[1][3]

Violante of Vilaragut was taken prisoner in the fighting.


References

  • Gabriel Ensenyat i Pujol, La reintegració de la Corona de Mallorca a la Corona d'Aragó (1343-1349), Mallorca, 1997.
  1. "Pere III de Catalunya-Aragó | enciclopedia.cat". www.enciclopedia.cat (in Catalan). Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  2. Font Obrador, Bartolomé. (1973). Historia de Llucmajor (2. ed.). [Llucmajor etc.]: [Ayuntamiento, etc.] pp. 323–345. ISBN 84-500-5970-4.

39°29′N 2°53′E


Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Battle_of_Llucmajor, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.