Federal elections were held in Belgium on June 13, 1999 to elect members of the Chamber of Representatives and Senate.^[1] The elections were held on the same day as the European elections and the regional elections. The Flemish Liberals and Democrats (VLD) became the largest party.

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Quick Facts All 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives40 of 71 seats in the Senate respectively 76 and 36 seats needed for a majority, First party ...

1999 Belgian federal election

← 1995 13 June 1999 (1999-06-13) 2003 →
All 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives 40 of 71 seats in the Senate respectively 76 and 36 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Guy Verhofstadt Jean-Luc Dehaene Elio Di Rupo Party Open Vld CVP PS Leader since 1997 Candidate for PM 1999 Last election 21 seats, 13.1% 29 seats, 17.18% 21 seats, 11.87% Seats before 21 29 21 Seats won 23 22 19 Seat change 2 7 2 Popular vote 888,861 875,455 631,653 Percentage 14.30% 14.09% 10.16% Swing 1.15% 3.09% 1.71%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   sp.a Leader Louis Michel Frank Vanhecke Fred Erdman Party MR VB sp.a Leader since 1995 1996 1998 Last election 18 seats, 10.26% 11 seats, 7.83% 14 seats, 12.56% Seats before 18 11 20 Seats won 18 15 14 Seat change 4 6 Popular vote 630,219 613,399 593,372 Percentage 10.14% 9.87% 9.55% Swing 0.12% 2.04% 3.01%
Chamber of Representatives results by electoral district Senate direct election results by province
Government before election Dehaene II CVP-PSC-PS-SP Government after election Verhofstadt I VLD-PRL-PS-SP-Agalev-Ecolo

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The Christian Democrats (CVP/PSC) suffered historic losses due to the dioxine affair that broke loose that year. Jean-Luc Dehaene's reign of eight years came to an end. Verhofstadt formed a six-party coalition comprising the liberal (VLD and PRL), socialist (SP and PS), and green parties (Agalev and Ecolo). It was the first liberal-led government since 1938, and the first since 1958 that didn't include a Christian Democratic party.