Bernard "Ben" Hana, a.k.a. "Blanket Man" (1957 – 15 January 2012) was a homeless man who wandered the inner city streets of Wellington, New Zealand.^[1] He was a local fixture and something of a celebrity, and was typically found on the footpath in the precincts of Cuba Street and Courtenay Place.^[1]

Hana was a self-proclaimed devotee of the Māori sun god Tama-nui-te-rā,^[2] and claimed that he should wear as few items of clothing as possible, as an act of religious observance.^{[citation needed]} As a result, he would sometimes remove all his clothing, which resulted in the consequent attendance of police officers.

His name of "Blanket Man" was a reference to his usual mode of dress, which was a single blanket,^[1] long dreadlocks and either a loin cloth or briefs. His activities and presence provoked a degree of public debate within Wellington.^[1]

It's believed Hana chose to live on the streets after killing a friend in a drunk-driving incident^[3] as a form of self-penance.^[4]

Hana was born in Inglewood, New Zealand in 1957 to a Jehovah's Witness family.^[1]

In the late 1970s Hana associated with the Black Power gang, living in Wellington, going by the name Bugs^[5] and fathering four children.^[6]

Hana was arrested and imprisoned several times for offences including public nudity^[7] and possession of cannabis.^[8] His criminal record reportedly ran 17 pages long.^[1] In 1979, he was convicted of drunk driving causing death.^[1]

Hana visited the South Island for the first time in 2010, was arrested, charged and flown home after being provided with a shower and new overalls.^[9]

In 2010, a judge ordered that Hana be detained under the Mental Health Act 1992, and he was admitted to Wellington Hospital's psychiatric ward Te Whare O Matairangi, where "he will have clean clothes, regular meals, and no access to drink and drugs." In the same year he was released back onto the streets without any notable change in character.^[1] In mid 2011 he was sectioned and detained again, subsequently diagnosed as living with schizophrenia. He was then discharged from hospital and given daily medication under a community treatment order, which allowed forced medical treatment as an outpatient. He mostly resided at his usual location on the central Wellington street of Courtenay Place until his death.

With his distinctive look and high visibility location, Hana became something of a local celebrity. In general, he was tolerated by some shopkeepers outside whose premises he sat, and by passers-by, although there had been times of opposition from other shopkeepers. Also, on occasions when he decided to push the boundaries of offensive behaviour, police officers were likely to be in attendance. As someone who departed from the patterns of normal behaviour, Hana had become a figure of amusement, sympathy, disgust and even some academic interest. During the 2006 Rugby Sevens tournament, one costumed group appeared in dreads and blankets, mimicking his distinctive look.^[10]

Hana, age 54, died in Wellington Hospital at 3:35 p.m. on 15 January 2012^[14] of suspected viral myocarditis.^[3] However, he was having medical problems stemming from heavy alcohol use and malnutrition.^[15] A temporary shrine was created outside the ANZ Bank on Courtenay Place, a location where Hana could often be found. Messages were written on the building's facade, and flowers, candles, food and other items were left in tribute.

Among those who paid tribute were Wellington mayor Celia Wade-Brown and sports athlete Sonny Bill Williams.^[16] His funeral was paid for by philanthropist Gareth Morgan.^[17]

• Vagrancy