Benigno_Zaccagnini
Benigno Zaccagnini
Italian politician (1912–1989)
Benigno Zaccagnini (Italian pronunciation: [beˈniɲɲo ddzakkaɲˈɲiːni]; 17 April 1912 – 5 November 1989) was an Italian politician and physician.
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Benigno Zaccagnini | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of Labour and Social Security | |
| In office 15 February 1959 – 26 July 1960 | |
| Prime Minister | Antonio Segni Fernando Tambroni |
| Preceded by | Ezio Vigorelli |
| Succeeded by | Fiorentino Sullo |
| Minister of Public Works | |
| In office 26 July 1960 – 21 February 1962 | |
| Prime Minister | Amintore Fanfani |
| Preceded by | Giuseppe Togni |
| Succeeded by | Fiorentino Sullo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1912-04-17)17 April 1912 Faenza, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died | 5 November 1989(1989-11-05) (aged 77) Ravenna, Italy |
| Political party | Christian Democracy |
| Alma mater | University of Bologna |
| Profession | Politician, pediatrician |
Born in Faenza, Zaccagnini graduated in Pediatrics in 1937. During World War II he acted as partisan, collaborating with Arrigo Boldrini in the liberation of Romagna.
Zaccagnini was among the founders of the Christian Democracy (DC), and was elected at the Constituent Assembly (1946) and the Chamber of Deputies (1948) of the new-born Italian Republic. He was a member of the Christian Democratic wing more favourable to a collaboration with left (or centre-left) parties. He was confirmed at the Chambers of Deputies until 1979, when he was elected to the Italian Senate.
In 1959, Zaccagnini was appointed Minister of Labour and Social Security in the Segni II Cabinet, a position he maintained also in the following government led by Fernando Tambroni. In 1960 he was appointed Minister of Public Works in the Fanfani III Cabinet.
In 1975, Zaccagnini was elected National Secretary of DC, remaining in place until 1980 when he was replaced by Flaminio Piccoli. In 1984 he was elected in the European Parliament. In 1978, during his tenure as national secretary, Democrazia Cristiana's president and Zaccagnini's mentor Aldo Moro was kidnapped by terrorist group Brigate Rosse. The prisoner wrote numerous letters to Zaccagnini, initially invoking his help, then accusing him and other DC leaders of sacrificing him in order to save the new government, which Moro had been instrumental to form.
Zaccagnini died at Ravenna in 1989.
- Biography (in Italian)
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Minister of Labour and Social Security 1959 - 1960 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Giuseppe Togni |
Minister of Public Works 1960 - 1962 |
Succeeded by |
| Assembly seats | ||
| Preceded by Title jointly held |
Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies 1946 - 1983 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
| Preceded by Title jointly held |
Member of the Italian Senate 1983 - 1989 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
| Preceded by Title jointly held |
Member of the European Parliament 1984 - 1989 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Secretary of the Christian Democracy 1975 - 1980 |
Succeeded by |