Bilateral_trade_agreements

List of bilateral free trade agreements

List of bilateral free trade agreements

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A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.

Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.

Operating agreements

List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Armenia

Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][2]

ASEAN

  ASEAN
  Free-trade areas

ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
  • ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area (AHKFTA)
  • ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[9]
  • ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008[10]
  • ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[11]
  • ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[12]

Australia

Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Bhutan

Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Brunei

Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

CARICOM

Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

China

See also: Free trade agreements of China
  China
  Free-trade areas

China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:[13]

Colombia

Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):[17]

Costa Rica

Costa Rica's Free Trade Agreements.

Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):

Eurasian Economic Union

Free trade agreements of EEU. Red – EEU. Green – Countries that have FTA with EEU.

The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.

European Free Trade Association

  EFTA
  Free-trade areas

EFTA[18] has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:

European Union

EU Free trade agreements
  European Union
  Agreement in force
  Agreement provisionally applied
  Agreement signed, but not applied
  Agreement initialed, not signed
  Agreement being negotiated
  Agreement negotiations on hold/suspended
Shinzō Abe, Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker in 2017

The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[21]

See also: European Union free trade agreements

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Georgia

  Georgia
  Countries with whom Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
  Countries with whom Georgia has General Schemes of Preference (GSP).

Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[25]

Gulf Cooperation Council

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Hong Kong

Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[31]

India

  India
  Free-trade areas
  Agreement being negotiated

India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][32][33][34]

Indonesia

Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Israel

See also: Free trade agreements of Israel

Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[35]

Japan

Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Jordan

Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Kyrgyz Republic

The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Lebanon

Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Laos

Laos has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Malaysia

Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[51]

Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands has signed a bilateral agreement with Taiwan in 2019, this agreement has been approved in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:[53]

  • Taiwan (2023, Not yet in effect)

Maldives

Maldives has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Mercosur

Mexico

Mexico free trade agreements

Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

See also: Foreign relations of Mexico § Free trade agreements
  • Free trade agreements
    • NAFTA
    • TPP
    • Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Colombia–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Costa Rica–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • EFTA–Mexico Free Trade Agreement (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
    • European Union–Mexico Economic Partnership
    • Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Japan–Mexico Economic Association Agreement
    • Nicaragua–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala)
    • Panama[58]
    • Uruguay–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
  • Framework agreements
    • MERCOSUR–Mexico Economic Association (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela)
  • Preferential trade agreements
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Ecuador
    • Paraguay
    • Panama
    • Peru

Micronesia

Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Morocco

Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

New Zealand

See also: New Zealand free trade agreements
  New Zealand
  Free trade agreements in force
  FTA concluded but not in force

New Zealand has bilateral agreements with following countries: countries and blocs:

Pakistan

Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:

Panama

Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Peru

Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Serbia

Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Singapore

  Singapore
  Bilateral Free Trade Agreements
  Multilateral Free Trade Agreements

Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

South Korea

See also: South Korea free trade agreements
  South Korea
  Free-trade areas

South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[62]

Switzerland

Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements[citation needed]) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[63]

  • Albania (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.11.2010)
  • Bosnia-Herzegovina (Entry into force: 01.01.2015)
  • Canada (Entry into force 01.07.2009)
  • Chile (Entry into force: 01.12.2004)
  • People's Republic of China (Entry into force: July 1, 2014)[16]
  • Colombia (Signed: 25.11.2008. Entry into force: 01.07.2011)
  • Costa Rica (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
  • Ecuador (Entry into force: 01.11.2020)
  • Egypt (Entry into force: 01.09.2008)
  • European Union (Entry into force: 01.01.1973; bilateral CH–EU)
  • Faeroe Islands (Entry into force: 01.03.1995; bilateral CH–Faeroe)
  • GCC (Entry into force: 01.07.2014)
  • Georgia (Entry into force: 01.05.2018)
  • Hong Kong (Entry into force: 01.10.2012)
  • Indonesia (Entry into force: 01.11.2021)
  • Israel (Entry into force: 01.07.1993)
  • Japan (Entry into force: 01.09.2009. Bilateral CH–Japan)
  • Jordan (Entry into force: 01.09.2002)
  • Republic of Korea (Entry into force: 01.09.2006)
  • Lebanon (Entry into force: 01.01.2007)
  • North Macedonia (Entry into force: 01.05.2002)
  • Mexico (Entry into force: 01.07.2001)
  • Morocco (Entry into force: 01.12.1999)
  • Palestinian Authority (Entry into force: 01.07.1999)
  • Panama (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
  • Peru (Signed: 24.06.2010 (EFTA) and 14.07.2010 (Peru). Entry into force on 01.07.2011)
  • Philippines (Entry into force: 01.06.2018)
  • Serbia (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.10.2010)
  • Singapore (Entry into force: 01.01.2003)
  • SACU (Entry into force: 01.05.2008)
  • Tunisia (Entry into force: 01.06.2006)
  • Turkey (Entry into force: 01.04.1992)
  • Ukraine (Signed 24.06.2010. Entry into force 01.06.2012)
  • United Kingdom (Entry into force: 01.01.2021; bilateral CH–UK)

Taiwan, Republic of China

Republic of China (Taiwan) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[64]

Tajikistan

Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Thailand

Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Tunisia

Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Turkey

See also: Free-trade agreements of Turkey
Turkey Free trade agreements
  Turkey
  Agreement in force
  Agreement in force, provisionally applied
  Agreement signed, but not applied
  Agreement being negotiated

Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:

United Kingdom

See also: Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom
UK trade agreements
  United Kingdom
  Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
  Active agreements
  Agreement in principle
  Negotiations ongoing

The United Kingdom has bilateral agreements:[67][68]

United States

See also: United States free trade agreements

United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  United States
  Countries with U.S. free-trade agreements (bilateral, USMCA, and CAFTA-DR)

Vietnam

See also: Vietnam free trade agreements

Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Table (to be merged)

More information Agreement, Country ...

Signed agreements

Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.

More information Agreement, Country ...

Proposed bilateral agreements

List of agreements in negotiation. Agreements that are so far only discussed without any formal action by the parties involved are not listed.


Obsolete agreements

The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.[149]

More information Parties, Signed ...

See also

For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.[182]

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