Bolitophila is the sole living genus in the Bolitophilidae, a family of Diptera in the superfamily Sciaroidea, with around 40 Palaearctic and about 20 Nearctic species, and three species from the Oriental region (Taiwan).^[1][2] They are small (6–9 mm).

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Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type species ...

Bolitophila Temporal range: Eocene–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Bolitophila cinerea
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Infraorder:	Bibionomorpha
Superfamily:	Sciaroidea
Family:	Bolitophilidae Winnertz, 1863
Genus:	Bolitophila Meigen, 1818
Type species
Bolitophila cinerea Meigen, 1818
Synonyms
Messala Curtis, 1836 Cliopisa Enderlein, 1936

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The larvae of Bolitophila are mycetophagous and live in decaying wood or other organic debris overgrown by fungal plant substrates. Pupation takes place inside the fungal mycelium in soil or litter. Adults prefer shady and humid environments and can be found in the undergrowth of mixed forests, often near watercourses.

The oldest fossils belonging to Bolitophila are known from the Eocene, with Bolitophila warreni known from the Lutetian aged Kishenehn Formation in Montana and Bolitophila rohdendorfi known from Baltic amber. The closest known relative to Bolitophila and only other known member of the family is the extinct genus Mangas, known from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) aged Gurvan-Eren Formation of Mongolia and the Khasurty locality of Buryatia, Russia.^[3]