Boonwurrung_language

Boonwurrung language

Boonwurrung language

Extinct Aboriginal language of Victoria, Australia


The Boonwurrung language, also anglicised as Bunurong, Bun wurrung, and other variant spellings,[3] is an Aboriginal Australian language traditionally spoken by the Boonwurrung people of the Kulin nation of central Victoria prior to European settlement in the colony of Victoria. The last remaining traditional native speakers died in the early 20th century.

Quick Facts Native to, Region ...

Geographic distribution

Boonwurrung was spoken by six clans along the coast from the Werribee River, across the Mornington Peninsula, Western Port Bay to Wilsons Promontory.

Boonwurrung is closely related to the Woiwurrung language, with which it shares 93% of its vocabulary, and to a lesser degree with Taungurung spoken north of the Great Dividing Range in the area of the Goulburn River, with which it shares 80%.[4] Woiwurrung, Taungurong and Boonwurrung have been considered by linguists to be dialects of a single Central Victorian language, whose range stretched from almost Echuca in the north, to Wilsons Promontory in the south.[5]

R. Brough Smyth wrote in 1878 that "The dialects of the Wooeewoorong or Wawoorong tribe (River Yarra) and the Boonoorong tribe (Coast) are the same. Twenty-three words out of thirty are, making allowances for differences of spelling and pronunciation, identical; five have evidently the same roots, and only two are widely different".[6]

Placenames derived from Boonwurrung language terms

More information Placename, Origin ...

Animals and plants

Some Boonwurrung words for animals and plants include:[21]

Plants

Birds

Aquatic animals

Insects


References

  1. Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47378-0.
  2. S35 Boonwurrung at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. Other spellings and names include Boonerwrung, Boon Wurrung, Putnaroo, Thurung, Toturin, and Gippsland dialect ("Detailed record of the Bunurong". AusAnthrop Australian Aboriginal tribal database. AusAnthrop anthropological research, resources and documentation on the Aborigines of Australia. Archived from the original on 7 July 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2012.)
  4. Melbourne and Surrounds (PDF) via vcaa.vic.edu.au.
  5. Blake, Barry (Ed.) (1998). Blake, Barry J. (ed.). Wathawurrung and the Colac Languages of Southern Victoria. Pacific Linguistics, Series C, Volume 147. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. doi:10.15144/PL-C147. hdl:1885/146194. ISBN 0-85883-498-7. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  6. "Allambee". victorianplaces.com.au. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  7. Dawson, W. T.; Pettit, H. W. (1850). Gippsland place names and vocabulary. p. 11 via Howitt and Fison Archive.
  8. Aboriginal Resource Trail (PDF). Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne Education Service.
  9. Bird, Eric (12 October 2006). Place Names on the Coast of Victoria (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017 via bcs.asn.au.
  10. "Corinella - Victoria's Best Kept Secret". www.visitcorinella.com. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  11. First, Jamie (7 January 2014). "The A-Z Story of Melbourne's Suburbs". Herald Sun. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  12. Clark, Ian D. (2014). "Dissonance Surrounding the Aboriginal Origin of a Selection of Placenames in Victoria, Australia: Lessons in Lexical Ambiguity". In Clark, Ian D.; Luise, Hercus; Kostanski, Laura (eds.). Indigenous and Minority Placenames: Australian and International Perspectives. Canberra: ANU Press. pp. 251–271. doi:10.22459/IMP.04.2014.14. ISBN 9781925021639.
  13. Whitehead, Graham J. (27 June 2018). "Moorabbin Becomes a City". Kingston Local History. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  14. [The Argus Newspaper, 12 Feb 1938, page 19]
  15. [Language of the Aborigines of the Colony of Victoria and other Australian Districts, Daniel Bunce 1856]
  16. "The Bunyip". South Bourke and Mornington Journal. Vol. 49, no. 5. Victoria, Australia. 20 February 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 7 August 2020 via National Library of Australia.
  17. "Angus McMillan". Gippsland Times. 24 May 1865. p. 1. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  18. "Yarragon | Victorian Places". www.victorianplaces.com.au. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  19. Clark, Ian; Briggs, Carolyn (2011). The Yalukit-Willam: The First People of Hobsons Bay (PDF). Hobsons Bay Council.



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