History of Dalewood House before the school

Dalewood House, the main school building, was constructed in 1883 by a local developer called Charles J. Fox. The house was designed by the Victorian architect John Norton (who also designed a number of other buildings of distinction within the UK and Europe, including the National Trust house Tyntesfield in Somerset). Its design is both mock Tudor and Gothic Revival. The interior is full of hand-painted tiles, crafted stained-glass windows, and wood panelling, with fireplaces throughout. In 1890, the house was sold to David Evans (one of the nineteenth century’s preeminent silk printers and chairman of 'David Evans & Co'), on whose death it passed to his daughter Lucie Fosberie until 1939. Before Box Hill School took occupation of the house, it was in almost continuous private ownership by the Evans family but was converted a school building after the Second World War. The house was requisitioned by the Army as the headquarters of the Pay Corps during the Second World War. In 1951, the house was taken over and run as a school by two Australian sisters.

Foundation of the school

Box Hill School was founded in 1959 by Roy McComish a house master and art master at Gordonstoun. Having decided to leave Gordonstoun and set up his own school, he contacted a number of friends and between them they bought the Dalewood House Estate for £6,000.^[4] While at Gordonstoun McComish had taught under innovative German educator Kurt Hahn who had established Gordonstoun and been involved in or had inspired the creation of a number of other schools. Box Hill became the latest Hahnian school and McComish became the school's first headmaster whilst Jocelin Winthrop Young (another of Hahn's acolytes and creator of the Round Square movement) became one of the school's first governors.^[5]

Establishment of the Round Square and later history of the school

Between 1962 and 1963, McComish and Winthrop Young listed all the schools that they considered to have adopted Hahn's ideas or had included them in their foundation. These were: in Scotland, Rannoch School and Dunrobin School; in England, Abbotsholme School, Battisborough, and Milton Abbey; in Germany, Louisenlund; in Switzerland, Aiglon College; in Ghana, Achimota School; in India, The Doon School; and the soon-to-open Athenian School in California. Gordonstoun, Salem, Anavryta and Box Hill were 'taken for granted' as the already established and preeminent Hahnian schools.^[5]

On 5 June 1966, Kurt Hahn's 80th birthday was celebrated at Schule Schloss Salem, and the headmaster Prince Max of Baden invited Roy McComish as the headmaster of Box Hill School as well as the headmasters of Gordonstoun, Louisenlund, Anavryta, Battisborough, the Athenian School and the Atlantic college to discuss the establishment of a Hahn schools conference.^[5] This meeting was chaired by King Constantine and during its course an agreement was reached on naming the conference 'The Hahn Schools', it was then decided that the first conference would be held at Gordonstoun in 1967.^[5] At this first conference at Hahn's insistence the name 'The Hahn Schools' was dropped in favour of a new name 'The Round Square' after an iconic building at Gordounstoun. The six schools that attended this first conference and were the founding members of the Round Square were Box Hill, Gordonstoun, Anavryta Experimental Lyceum, Schule Schloss Salem, Aiglon College and Abbotsholme School.

At the 2nd Round Square conference held at Box Hill the principles of the association were established and co-education was the first of the sequence of conference themes that was discussed.^[5] Box Hill became an important central location for the Round Square and conferences were often held there. At the 1980 Box Hill conference R.S.I.S. (Round Square International Service) was created to promote and organise overseas voluntary service projects.^[5] Roy McComish retired as headmaster of Box Hill School in 1987 and was replaced by Dr Rodney Atwood after whom one of the school's boarding houses is named. He in turn served until 2003 before being replaced by Mark Eagers, who was replaced by the school's current headmaster Corydon Lowde in 2014.