Braintree_District_Council

Braintree District

Braintree District

Non-metropolitan district in England

Braintree District is a local government district in Essex, England. The district is named after the town of Braintree, where the council is based. The district also includes the towns of Halstead and Witham and surrounding rural areas.

Quick Facts Sovereign state, Country ...

The neighbouring districts are Colchester, Maldon, Chelmsford, Uttlesford, South Cambridgeshire, West Suffolk, and Babergh.

History

The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 as one of 14 districts within Essex. The new district covered the area of five former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:[2]

The new district was named Braintree, after the area's largest town.[3]

Governance

Quick Facts Type, History ...

Braintree District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Essex County Council. Much of the district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[6]

Political control

The council has been under Conservative control since 2007.

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[7][8]

More information Party in control, Years ...

Leadership

The leaders of the council since 1995 have been:

More information Councillor, Party ...

Composition

Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:[12]

More information Party, Councillors ...

The Greens and independent councillors sit together as the "Independent and Green Group".[13] The next election is due in 2027.

Premises

The council has its headquarters at Causeway House on Bocking End in Braintree. The building was purpose-built for the council and opened in 1981.[14]

Halstead, one of the three towns of the district
Witham, one of the three towns of the district

Elections

See also: Braintree District Council elections

Since the last full review of boundaries in 2015, the council has comprised 49 councillors representing 26 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[15]

Wards

The wards are:[15]

  • Bocking Blackwater
  • Bocking North
  • Bocking South
  • Braintree Central & Beckers Green
  • Braintree South
  • Braintree West
  • Bumpstead
  • Coggeshall
  • Gosfield & Greenstead Green
  • Great Notley & Black Notley
  • Halstead St Andrew's
  • Halstead Trinity
  • Hatfield Peverel & Terling
  • Hedingham
  • Kelvedon & Feering
  • Rayne
  • Silver End and Cressing
  • Stour Valley North
  • Stour Valley South
  • The Colnes
  • Three Fields
  • Witham Central
  • Witham North
  • Witham South
  • Witham West
  • Yeldham

Towns and parishes

Further information: List of civil parishes in Essex

There are 63 civil parishes in the district. The former Braintree and Bocking Urban District, covering the town of Braintree itself, is an unparished area. The parish councils for Halstead and Witham are styled "town councils".[16]

Arms

Coat of arms of Braintree District
Notes
Granted 15th October 1974.[17]
Crest
On a wreath of the colours on a mount Vert in front of a garb Or a boar passant Azure crined and unguled Or supporting with the dexter fore-hoof a Maltese cross Gules.
Escutcheon
Gules a pale Or between two seaxes in pale points upward Argent hilts pommels and quillons Or over all a fess wavy Argent charged with a bar wavy Sable in chief a lion rampant Azure a like lion in base.
Supporters
On either side a lion Sable gorged with a riband Argent pendent therefrom by a ring a mullet Argent surmounted of a pentagon Or fimbriated and charged with a fleur-de-Lys Vert and holding in the month a shuttle erect threaded Proper.
Motto
By Wisdom And Foresight.
Badge
A mullet Argent surmounted of a pentagon Or fimbriated and charged with a fleur-de-Lys Vert.

References

  1. [1]
    UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Braintree Local Authority (E07000067)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  2. [2]
    "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 31 May 2023
  3. [3]
    "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 31 May 2023
  4. [4]
    "New Chairman and Vice-Chairman elected to Braintree District Council". Braintree District Council. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  5. [5]
    "Braintree District Council appoints Dan Gascoyne as new Chief Executive". Braintree District Council. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  6. [6]
    "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 31 May 2023
  7. [7]
    "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  8. [8]
    "Braintree". BBC News Online. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
  9. [9]
    "Braintree: Council leader change". Daily Gazette. 4 October 2000. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  10. [10]
    Maxam, Juliette (2 May 2003). "Braintree council leader defeated". East Anglian Daily Times. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  11. [11]
    "Councillor Graham Butland". Braintree District Council. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  12. [12]
    "Local elections 2023: live council results for England". The Guardian.
  13. [13]
    "Councillors". Braintree District Council. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  14. [14]
    Plaque in building's porch reads: "This building was opened on 25th April 1981 by Councillor R. E. W. Hawkins / Chairman, Braintree District Council / Chief Executive P. W. Cotton / Project Manager D. J. Brisley"
  15. [15]
    "The Braintree (Electoral Changes) Order 2014", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2014/3335, retrieved 2 June 2023
  16. [16]
    "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  17. [17]
    "East of England Region". Civic Heraldry of England. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
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