Broughton,_Lancashire

Broughton, Lancashire

Broughton, Lancashire

Human settlement in England

See also Broughton-in-Furness, and Broughton, Greater Manchester, both formerly part of Lancashire.

Broughton is a village and civil parish in the City of Preston, Lancashire, England, approximately 4 miles (6 km) north of Preston city centre. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 1,735,[1] decreasing to 1,722 at the 2011 Census,[2] increasing to 2,467 at the 2021.[3] The parish is included in Preston Rural East ward of Preston city council, and the Preston Rural division of Lancashire County council.

Quick Facts Population, OS grid reference ...
Civil parishes in the City of Preston

The parish (officially Broughton-in-Amounderness) was part of Preston Rural District throughout its existence from 1894 to 1974.[4] In 1974 the parish became part of the Borough of Preston, which became a city in 2002.

Geography

The civil parish boundary largely follows the West Coast Main Line railway to the west, Barton Brook and Dean Brook to the north, Moss Leach Brook, Fernyhalgh Lane and Blundell Brook to the east, and the B6241 road and M55 motorway to the south. Broughton Parish Council recognises three distinct areas of the parish: the largest part includes the village and its surrounds, Broughton Parish South is an area south of the M55 adjoining north Preston and Broughton Parish East is a smaller area south east of the M6/M55 junction that includes Fernyhalgh Lane.[5]

History

Broughton manor was originally owned by Earl Tostig and subsequently by Uhtred, a Saxon thegn whose family took the name Singleton. In the reign of King John the manor was taken over by Theobald Walter, but returned in 1261 to William Singleton by Henry III. It was Gilbert de Singleton's in 1635 and sold to the Langtons in the 16th century. The Rawstorne family acquired it in 1735 through marriage. Tithes were still being paid to the church in the 20th century.[6]

A "strong tower" was built of stone with a moat fed by Sharoe Brook. It was demolished in 1800 and replaced by Broughton Tower Farm. The moat was filled in during the 1930s.[citation needed]

Community

Schools

Broughton-in-Amounderness Church of England Primary School on Church Lane has approximately 290 pupils, aged 3 - 11. Its roots go back to 1590 and is one of the oldest extant primary schools in the United Kingdom. One of the school buildings dates from 1843 and is Grade II listed. It is of rock-faced sandstone under a slate roof with later matching entrance gables.[7] On the site is Church Cottage Museum.[8]

Broughton High School on Woodplumpton Lane opened in 1975 and has approximately 900 pupils, aged 11–16.

The village has two nursery schools: Broughton Pre-School on King George V Playing Field,[9] and Teddies Nursery, attached to the primary school.[10]

Broughton & District Club

Situated on Whittingham Lane, the club offers flood-lit facilities for tennis and bowls. The stage in the main hall is used by for performances by the Broughton Players. The club hall also hosts parish council meetings.[11]

Football

Broughton Amateurs AFC was formed in 1947 and plays in the Mid-Lancashire Football League.[12] During their 'glory years' of the late 1970s through the 1980s they were managed by ex-Preston North End & Birmingham City striker Eddy Brown.

Churches

Church of St John Baptist

The parish Church of St John Baptist is the centre of a large Anglican community within the Diocese of Blackburn. It has two satellite worship centres and a parish hall in Fulwood. The church tower, which dates from 1533, is the oldest working building in Preston and is currently undergoing restoration. The nave was replaced in 1826, while the chancel was added in 1906. There is evidence of a church having been on the site in the twelfth century. The acclaimed Broughton Parish Church Choir of 20 men and 32 boy trebles is directed by John Catterall MBE and sings at two Sunday services.[13]

The civil parish also contains the Roman Catholic St Mary's Church, Fernyhalgh.

Possible mosque

In 2022, it has been proposed that a mosque would be built at a site near the junction of the motorway in the parish. It would be situated at a high elevation and feature a Victorian mill-inspired 30 metres (98 ft) minaret which would make it one of the largest[clarification needed] in Preston and would be visible on the skyline. However, the mosque plan has been met with opposition and support from both residents and local MPs. The plans are as of April 2022 being reviewed by the government.[14][15][16]

Notable former residents

Telephone exchange

Broughton telephone exchange was the UK's first Crossbar exchange. The current exchange building, which was extended at the front in the 1980s, was built for a field trial of Plessey's new 5005A crossbar exchange in 1964 replacing Broughton's manual exchange. The village was chosen due to its relative proximity to the Plessey factory and research centre at Edge Lane Liverpool.

Bypass

Traffic congestion and resultant pollution from the A6 road in Broughton has been an ongoing issue since the 1970s. A bypass route to the east of the village was determined in 1991. Lancashire County Council was first granted permission for the bypass in 2001, but it was not until 2015 after public consultation that permission to proceed was given by the Secretary of State for Transport.[17] The 1.2-mile (2 km) bypass was opened on 5 October 2017 and is named after local man James Towers, a recipient of the Victoria Cross for efforts in the First World War.[18] The route is dualled from its junction with the M55 motorway until the B5269 Whittingham Lane roundabout, then is single carriageway to the old A6, Garstang Road north of the village. Around 18 hectares of mainly agricultural land was compulsory purchased for the bypass.[19]

  • Broughton cross-roads
  • Snowdrops in Winter near Broughton
  • Entrance to the original Broughton C of E Primary School

See also

References

  1. [1]
    UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Broughton Parish (30UK002)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  2. [2]
    UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Broughton Parish (E04005235)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. [3]
    "Broughton (Lancashire, North West England, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  4. [4]
    Preston RD, Vision of Britain, accessed 9 June 2014
  5. [5]
    Broughton in Amounderness Parish Council Neighbourhood Plan 2016–2026 (PDF) (Report). Broughton Parish Council. 2017. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2023.
  6. [6]
    Leslie Irving Gibson (1977). Lancashire Castles and Towers. Clapham, North Yorkshire: Dalesman Books. pp. 17–18. ISBN 9780852063972.
  7. [7]
    Historic England. "Broughton Church of England Primary School (1164244)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  8. [8]
    "Church Cottage Museum". Broughton Parish. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  9. [9]
    "Broughton Pre School". Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  10. [10]
    "Teddy's Nursery | Broughton-in-Amounderness Church of England Primary School". www.broughton-pri.lancs.sch.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  11. [11]
    "The Official Website of Broughton & District Club". www.broughtonanddistrictclub.co.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  12. [12]
    "BROUGHTON AMATEURS AFC Home Page". www.broughtonfc.co.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  13. [13]
    "Broughton Parish Church Choir". Broughton Parish Church Choir. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  14. [14]
    "Preston 'super mosque' plan could be derailed by government intervention". www.lep.co.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  15. [15]
    "Preston mosque plan: Government to hold public inquiry". BBC News. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  16. [16]
    "New super mosque recommended for approval by council". Lancashire Telegraph. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  17. [17]
    Broughton bypass the story so far (PDF). Lancashire.gov.uk (Report). Preston, South Ribble and Lancashire City Deal. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  18. [18]
    "Broughton Bypass opens to the public after 40 year wait". LancashirePost. 12 December 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  19. [19]
    "Inquiry Unlikely to Delay Broughton Bypass Start". Lancashire Evening Post. 1 December 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2023 – via ProQuest.

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