Buffum's

Buffums

Buffums, originally written as Buffums' with an apostrophe, was a chain of upscale department stores, headquartered in Long Beach, California. The Buffums chain began in 1904, when two brothers from Illinois, Charles A. and Edwin E. Buffum, together with other partners, bought the Schilling Bros., the largest dry goods store in Long Beach, and renamed it The Mercantile Co. The store grew to a large downtown department store, and starting in the 1950s, grew slowly over the years to be a small regional chain of 16 speciality department stores across Southern California at the time of its closure in 1990.[1][2][3]

Buffums newly expanded store, 1924

Over the years, the stores gained a reputation as the "Grand Dame" of department stores in the area. The stores' interiors were known for large chandeliers and other upscale touches. The chain marketed itself as "Buffums Specialty Store," in an attempt to differentiate itself from other local chains, including The Broadway and Bullock's, and the national stores such as May Co. and Robinson's.[citation needed] Its most famous advertising line, "I've been to Buffums," was used in newspaper and television advertisements during the 1970s and '80s. It was also known for its "Bag-A-Bargain" promotion that placed actual shopping bags (printed with a discount offer) in local newspapers.[citation needed]

Like other local department stores of the era, Buffums was challenged by old-fashioned business models, changing consumer tastes, and the arrival of Seattle-based retailer Nordstrom. The chain was bought in the 1970s by the Australian-based David Jones Ltd, which looked to sell the struggling chain in the 1980s. By the time of the sale it had become part of Adelaide Steamship, an Australian conglomerate, who never found a buyer. In a last-ditch effort to modernize, Buffums installed new IBM point-of-sale registers in all stores in 1990 (to complement their data center's newly purchased IBM AS/400, IBM's then-new midrange computer), only to enter liquidation following the 1990 Christmas shopping season.

Stores

Flagship

Buffums' logo and sketch of newly expanded store, 1924

Buffums' Downtown flagship grew as follows:[4]

The predecessor of Buffums, Wm. Schilling & Sons dry goods store opened in 1892 at the corner of 2nd and Pine in Long Beach. By 1902 they were located at the Stafford Block, 127–129 Pine Avenue, and described as a "commodious", 6,250 sq ft (581 m2) "department store", "embracing a complete line of dress goods ladies and gents furnishings, clothing, shoes, hats and caps, blankets, comforts, etc".. That same year the father William retired and the firm became Schilling Bros.[5]

In 1904, a partnership bought the Schilling Bros. business for $65,000 (~$1.72 million in 2023); the partners were Charles A. and Edwin E. Buffum arrived from Illinois, and local businessmen S. Townsend, W. L. Porterneld and C. J. Walter. The company started operating as The Mercantile Co. The 127–9 Pine Avenue Schilling Bros. store, several doors south of Broadway, would eventually become the men's shoe store of the future Buffums flagship store.[4] The next year, the Mercantile Co. announced the purchase of a lot on the southwest corner of Pine and Broadway, 74.5 ft. by 150 ft. (11,175 square feet (1,038.2 m2) with the intention of building a five-story building on it. However, the building would only be three stories and was completed in 1912.

  • 1924: added a new six-story building; the "New Buffums'" opened in stages in early May, 1924[6]
  • 1941: built the "Autoport" parking garage (still standing)
  • 1960: added a Varsity Shop, Red Cross Shoe Store, and four-story parking garage
  • 1964: added 14,000 sq. ft., expanded to occupy the full block of Broadway between Pine and Pacific, for a total of 180,000 square feet (17,000 m2) of floor space in the Downtown flagship complex. The new space housed a full Interior Design and Home Furnishings area as well as a "Sportsman's Shop".[7]

The store competed downtown with smaller, local Long Beach department stores like Marti and Wise Cos. as well as Sears and Ward's, all of which opened large new stores downtown in 1928-9.[8] In the early 1950s Lakewood Center would provide competition with May Company California and Los Altos Center, with The Broadway for the suburban shopper.

The complex was sold in 1981 and was demolished in 1985[9] to create office space (as of 2020 a WeWork,[10]) and Buffums moved its Long Beach store operation and headquarters to the nearby Long Beach Plaza mall when it opened in 1982.[11]

Branches

When Buffums was liquidated it had 16 locations:[3][12]

More information City/ community, Mall or street ...

Relaunch

A California investor group filed Buffums' Stores, LLC. with the California Secretary of State in January 2015.[40] According to the buffumstores Facebook site, they re-launched in a small specialty format in October 2015, located in the Belmont Shore neighborhood of Long Beach.[41] This reappearance of the Buffums name in retail was short-lived, however, as the former principals of Buffums Stores, Inc. moved their operations to Naples, FL, opening their store there under the name The b.Store, and shuttering the Belmont Shore 2nd street Buffums storefront in March 2016.[42]

See also


References

  1. Silverstein, Stuart (March 14, 1991). "Buffums to Close in May, Ending 87-Year History : Retail: The department store chain lost $4.2 million its last fiscal year. The jobs of 1,400 employees will be eliminated". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  2. Silverstein, Stuart (March 15, 1991). "Buffums' Closings 'Like Losing an Old Friend'". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  3. "Long Beach Lost: The Buffums' department store in Downtown • Long Beach Post". Long Beach Post. November 10, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  4. "New Buffums' Store Opens; 5th Under Way". Long Beach Independent. October 2, 1969. p. 9.
  5. "Wm. Schilling & Sons". Long Beach Press. December 15, 1902. p. 7. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  6. "Buffums new 5th floor lounge and beauty rooms open". Press-Telegram. May 11, 1924. p. 2.
  7. Chilcote, Ken (January 26, 1964). "Buffum's will expand store to Pacific Ave". Long Beach Independent Press-Telegram.
  8. Gore, Robert (October 16, 1981). "Buffums building in LB is sold". Los Angeles Times.
  9. "An Asset to Santa Ana". The Register. Santa Ana, California. May 11, 1948. p. 12.
  10. "Wurdeman & Becket Architects for New Buffums'". The Register. Santa Ana, California. July 2, 1950. p. 31. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  11. Grad, Shelby (May 31, 1993). "History : SANTA ANA : When Downtown Was the Hot Spot". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  12. "Buffums'". The Department Store Museum. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  13. "Waterfront shopping". Independent Press-Telegram. January 31, 1976.
  14. "Advertisement for Buffums". Independent from Long Beach, California. Newspapers.com. July 27, 1965. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
  15. "Buffums' Marina Opened by IBC's Stella Márquez". Long Beach Independent. Long Beach, California. July 20, 1961. p. 35. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
  16. "6265 E. 2nd St., Long Beach, CA". Google Maps. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
  17. "The Department Store Museum: Buffums". web.archive.org. October 20, 2023. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023.
  18. "Millard Sheets murals commissioned for Buffums Pomona". Progress-Bulletin. October 6, 1961. p. 9.
  19. Turpin, Dick (September 10, 1967). "Fashion Island Sets New Style in Shopping". The Los Angeles Times. p. 127. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
  20. "La Habra Fashion Square advertising supplement". Los Angeles Times. March 14, 1968.
  21. "I. Magnin San Diego (Fashion Valley) Grand Opening". September 26, 1992 via Internet Archive.
  22. "I. Magnin to Fill Buffum's Vacancy in Fashion Valley". Los Angeles Times. July 17, 1991. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  23. "Fashion Park Opens Officially". Monrovia Daily News-Post. October 14, 1974.
  24. "Some Gain Seen From the Loss of Buffums". Los Angeles Times. March 17, 1991.
  25. "Harbor Bank given Marina branch OK". Independent Press-Telegram. July 10, 1976. p. B-9. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  26. "Glendale Galleria Mall Opens to Public". Los Angeles Times. October 13, 1976. Retrieved March 11, 2010. ("A milestone event in Southland retail merchandising will take place in Glendale on Thursday, October 14, when the 1,000-foot long shopping mall of the $70-million Glendale Galleria...")
  27. Green, Nick (June 6, 2014). "Macy's will consolidate three stores into two at Del Amo mall, paving way for new anchor". Daily Breeze. Retrieved October 13, 2023. A similar consolidation of the Macy's men's and home stores with the women's store on the north side of the Manhattan Village mall at Rosecrans Avenue and Sepulveda Boulevard in Manhattan Beach is underway as part of a $110 million overhaul of the retail property.
  28. "Interactive Map". Manhattan Village official website. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  29. Hussar, John (October 18, 1989). "Buffums opens doors". The Desert Sun. p. 29. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  30. California Secretary of State Website
  31. "Buffums Belmont Shore". www.facebook.com.
  32. "b.Store History". www.thebstore.com.

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