Bulkeley

Bulkeley

Bulkeley

Human settlement in England

For people named Bulkeley, see Bulkeley (surname).

Bulkeley (/ˈbʊkli/)[1] is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Bulkeley and Ridley,[2] in the unitary authority area of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The village is on the A534 road, 9 miles (14 km) west of Nantwich. In the 2011 census it had a population of 239.[3]

Quick Facts Population, OS grid reference ...

History

The name was first recorded as Bulceleia in 1086, from Old English bulluc + leah, "pasture where bullocks graze".[4]

Bulkeley was previously a township in Malpas parish, Broxton Hundred. It became a civil parish in 1866, which included the small settlement of Bulkeleyhay (also Bulkelehay or Bulkeley Hey) at SJ532534. Between 1894 and 1974 the civil parish was part of Nantwich Rural District.[5] On 1 April 2023 the parish was abolished and merged with Ridley to form "Bulkeley and Ridley.".[6]

Governance

Bulkeley is administered jointly with Ridley by Bulkeley and Ridley Parish Council.[7] From 1974 the civil parish was served by Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council, which was succeeded on 1 April 2009 by the new unitary authority of Cheshire East.[8] Bulkeley falls in the parliamentary constituency of Eddisbury,[9] which has been represented by Edward Timpson since 2019,[10] after being represented by Stephen O'Brien (1999–2015) and Antoinette Sandbach (2015–19).

Geography and economy

Woodland on Bulkeley Hill

Bulkeley Hill (SJ525552) forms the southern end of the Peckforton Hills.[11] It is owned by the National Trust, and its wooded slopes include 12 acres (5 hectares) of semi-natural ancient woodland.[12] The hill has been designated a county site of biological importance for its woodland and grassland habitats.[13] A wider area covering the northern part of the civil parish has also been designated an Area of Special County Value.[14] Another unnamed elevation of around 135 metres is located south west of Bulkeley village at SJ525540, and an unnamed brook runs east–west along the valley between it and Bulkeley Hill.[11]

Waterworks, Bulkeley Hill

Two covered reservoirs are located on Bulkeley Hill (at SJ525550 and SJ528552), with a pumping station at the base (SJ529553); a disused inclined plane runs westwards from the pumping station.[15] Formerly owned by Staffordshire Potteries Water Board, the facility is now operated by Severn Trent Water. A small wooded area of access land containing two ponds is located at SJ532545, immediately east of Bulkeley village and north of the A534, and there are several other meres and ponds scattered across the farmland.[11]

The land use is predominantly agricultural, with cattle pasture, horse paddocks and some arable land.

Demography

Bulkeley Methodist Chapel

According to the 2001 census the civil parish had a population of 240 in 106 households.[16] The population at the 2011 census had reduced marginally to 239.[3] These figures represent an increase from the 1951 population; the historical population figures were 184 (1801), 197 (1851), 168 (1901) and 146 (1951).[5]

Places of worship

Bulkeley Methodist Church is a red-brick chapel in Bulkeley village. Dating from 1861, it was formerly the Jubilee Primitive Methodist Chapel and is listed at grade II.[17]

Other landmarks

Bulkeley Hall

Bulkeley Hall (SJ523537) is a three-storey mansion in brown brick which dates from the mid-18th century; it is grade II* listed.[18] Springfield Cottage (SJ528541) is a timber-framed cottage dating from the late 17th century.[19] A former corn mill stands on Mill Lane (SJ530549) to the north of Bulkeley village.[20]

Bulkeley Grange (SJ534541) is a grade-II-listed Victorian red-brick mansion in Jacobean style;[21] the house was rebuilt by railway builder, Thomas Brassey, in 1843.[22] A monument consisting of four inscribed sandstone pillars connected by iron straps was erected around an oak tree near The Grange in 1845, to commemorate Brassey's fortieth birthday. In 2007, it was moved to a location just to the east of Bulkeley village, adjacent to the A534 (SJ532544); the site has an interpretative sign.[22]

Brassey Tribute Stones

Transport

The A534 (Wrexham Road) between Nantwich and Wrexham runs east–west across the civil parish. Other through routes include Stone House Lane, which runs from the A534 to Peckforton. Mill Lane connects Stone House Lane with the A534 and Cholmondeley Lane runs south to Bulkelehay. The Sandstone Trail long-distance footpath runs over Bulkeley Hill.[23]

Education

See also: List of schools in Cheshire East

Bulkeley civil parish falls within the catchment areas of Bickerton Holy Trinity CE Primary School in Bickerton and Bishop Heber High School in Malpas.[24][25]

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Miller, G.M. (1971). BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names. Oxford University Press. p. 22.
  2. [2]
    "Bulkeley and Ridley". Mapit. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  3. [3]
    UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Bulkeley Parish (E04010918)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  4. [4]
    Mills, A.D. (1998). Dictionary of English Place-Names (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 61.
  5. [5]
    "Bulkeley or Buckley". GENUKI UK & Ireland Genealogy. Retrieved 13 February 2008.
  6. [6]
    "Cheshire East Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  7. [7]
    "Clerks of Town Councils, Parish Councils and Parish Meetings 2009/2010". Cheshire East Council. Archived from the original on 13 March 2010. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
  8. [8]
    Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008 Archived 17 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  9. [9]
    "Interactive Mapping: Eddisbury". Cheshire East Council & Cheshire West and Chester Council. Archived from the original on 3 October 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
  10. [10]
    "Eddisbury Parliamentary constituency". BBC. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  11. [11]
    Ordnance Survey Explorer 257: Crewe & Nantwich; Whitchurch & Tattenhall
  12. [12]
    The National Trust Handbook for Members and Visitors 2008, p.265
  13. [13]
    "Nature Conservation Sites". Borough of Crewe & Nantwich. Archived from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
  14. [14]
    "Interactive Mapping: Areas of Special County Value: Beeston/Peckforton/Bolesworth/Bickerton Hills". Cheshire County Council. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2008.
  15. [15]
    "Public Map Viewer". Cheshire West and Chester. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  16. [16]
    UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Bulkeley Parish (13UD017)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  17. [17]
    Historic England. "Bulkeley Methodist Church (1138614)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  18. [18]
    Historic England. "Bulkeley Hall (1138610)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  19. [19]
    Historic England. "Springfield Cottage (1330097)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  20. [20]
    "Borough of Crewe & Nantwich: List of Locally Important Buildings". Archived from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
  21. [21]
    Historic England. "Bulkeley Grange (1138612)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  22. [22]
    Hastings I, Dixon M (May 2007). "The Thomas Brassey Tribute Stones Project" (PDF). The Sandstone News (issue=9: 1–3). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2008.
  23. [23]
    "Interactive Mapping: Bulkeley CP". Cheshire County Council. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2008.
  24. [24]
    "Interactive Mapping: Bickerton Holy Trinity CE Primary School". Cheshire County Council. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2008.
  25. [25]
    "Interactive Mapping: Bishop Heber High School". Cheshire County Council. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2008.
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