Bzhedug_Adyghe_dialect

Bzhedug Adyghe dialect

Bzhedug Adyghe dialect

Northwest Caucasian dialect


The Bzhedug dialect (Adyghe: Бжъэдыгъубзэ) is a dialect of Adyghe.[1] The Bzhedug dialect is spoken by the Bzhedugs who live mostly in Adygea and Biga.

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Phonology

Dropped consonants

In the Bzhedug dialect (as in the Northern Shapsug dialect) in some cases the consonants н [n], м [m] and р [r] are dropped and are not pronounced.[2]

More information Meaning, Standard Adyghe ...
More information Meaning, Standard Adyghe ...

Aspirated consonants

In the Bzhedug dialect (Like the Shapsug dialect) there exist a series of aspirated consonants (/pʰ/ /tʰ/ /ʃʰ/ /t͡sʰ/ /t͡ʃʰ/ /t͡ʂʰ/ /t͡ɕʰʷ/ /kʰʷ/ /qʰ/ /qʰʷ/) that became plain consonants in other dialects :

  • Bzhedug пʰ [] ↔ п [p] in other dialects :
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  • Bzhedug тʰ [] ↔ т [t] in other dialects :
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  • Bzhedug цʰ [t͡sʰ] ↔ ц [t͡s] in other dialects :
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  • Bzhedug шʰ [ʃʰ] ↔ щ [ɕ] in other Adyghe dialects :
More information Word, Adyghe ...
More information Word, Adyghe ...
  • Bzhedug кʰу [kʰʷ] ↔ ку [] in other dialects :
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  • Bzhedug къʰ [] ↔ къ [q] in other Adyghe dialects (хъ [χ] in Shapsug) :
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  • Bzhedug къуʰ [qʰʷ] ↔ къу [] in other Adyghe dialects (хъу [χʷ] in Shapsug) :
More information Word, Adyghe ...
More information Word, Adyghe ...
  • The consonant х [х] becomes к [k] after ш [ʃ] in Bzhedug:
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Grammar differences

Noun instrumental case

In the instrumental case the noun has the suffix мджэ (-md͡ʒa) or -джэ (-d͡ʒa) unlike other dialects (e.g. Abzakh, Temirgoy and Standard Kabardian) that has the suffix -мкIэ (-mt͡ʃʼa) or -кIэ (-t͡ʃʼa) :

  • Bzhedug dialect: КIалэр Адыгэбзэджэ мэгущаIэ ↔ Standard: КIалэр АдыгэбзэкIэ мэгущыIэ – "The boy speaks (using) Adyghe language".
  • Bzhedug dialect: Къэлэмымджэ сэтхэ ↔ Standard: КъэлэмымкIэ сэтхэ – "I write (using) with the pencil".

Future tense Suffix ~т (~t)

In this dialect the future tense suffix is ~эт (~at) and in some cases ~ыт (~ət) unlike standard Adyghe (Temirgoy) that has the Suffix ~щт (~ɕt).

More information Word, Adyghe ...

Location

More information Word, Bzhedugh ...

Unique words

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Sample text

Зэгорэм тыгъэжьымрэ тыгъэмрэ зынэкъокъугъэх анахь лъэшыр язэрымгъашIэу. А лъэхъан дэдэм тефэу зекIогорэ кIакIо техъуагъэу гъогум къэрыкIоу алъэгъугъ ыкIи рахъухьагъ тIумэ язэу гъогурыкIом икIакIо зыщэзгъэхэрыр анахь лъэшэу алъытэнэу. Ай дэй тыгъэжьым зэрыфэлъэкIэу къэпщэу къыригъэжьагъ. Ау ар нахь лъэшэу къепщы къэсми, гъогурыкIом кIакIом нахь зыкIоцIищахьытыгъэ. Ыужыпкъэм тыгъежьыр иморад ыужы икIыжьын фае хъугъэ.ЕтIуанэ тыгъэр къэпсыгъ, гъогурыкIор фабэ къэпагъ, ыкIи ай лъэпэтэу кIакIор зыщихыгъ. Аущтэу тыгъэжьым тыгъэр ей нахьыри нахьы зэрылъэшыр къэгурымэIомэ мэхъонэу хъугъэ.[3]

See also


References

  1. Bzhedug dialect Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
  2. "Tamara Udzhuxu (Bzhedugh Dialect)".

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