Charters and Caldicott started out as two supporting characters in the 1938 Alfred Hitchcock film The Lady Vanishes. The pair of cricket-obsessed characters were played by Naunton Wayne and Basil Radford. The characters were created by Frank Launder and Sidney Gilliat. The duo became very popular and were used as recurring characters in subsequent films and in BBC Radio productions. Charters and Caldicott have also been played by other actors, and they eventually had their own BBC television series.

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Quick Facts First appearance, Last appearance ...

Charters and Caldicott
Basil Radford and Naunton Wayne as Charters and Caldicott in Night Train to Munich.
First appearance	The Lady Vanishes
Last appearance	Charters and Caldicott
Created by	Sidney Gilliat and Frank Launder
Portrayed by	Basil Radford and Naunton Wayne (1938–1943) Arthur Lowe and Ian Carmichael (1979) Robin Bailey and Michael Aldridge (1985)
In-universe information
Gender	Male
Occupation	Businessmen/Military Officers
Religion	Christian
Nationality	English

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In their first appearance, in the 1938 Alfred Hitchcock film The Lady Vanishes, Charters and Caldicott are single minded cricket enthusiasts, whose only initial concern is to get back to England to see the last days of a Test match. They proved so popular with audiences that they returned in the Gilliat-and-Launder film Night Train to Munich (1940). They also appeared in two BBC radio serials, Crook's Tour (1941, also made into a film later that year) and Secret Mission 609 (1942).

In Crook's Tour, their names are shown entered in a hotel register as Hawtrey Charters and Sinclair Caldicott. Their last screen billing as Charters and Caldicott was in Millions Like Us (1943). They were intended to reappear in I See a Dark Stranger (1946, Launder), but Launder and Gilliat refused to give them the larger roles in the film that Radford and Wayne demanded, as befitting the high-profile actors they had then become. As a result, the actors opted out of the film and two similar but differently named characters were substituted.^[1] This falling out, however, left Radford and Wayne contractually disallowed from portraying the characters under the names "Charters" and "Caldicott".^[2]

Despite this, Wayne and Radford continued in the same vein, playing similar double acts in several more movies, such as Dead of Night (1945, sequence directed by Charles Crichton), A Girl in a Million (1946, Francis Searle) and Passport to Pimlico (1949, Henry Cornelius). The cricket-mad Bright and Early in It's Not Cricket (1949, Alfred Roome), are particularly similar to Charters and Caldicott.

In the first draft of Graham Greene’s screenplay for The Third Man, two Charters and Caldicott type characters called Carter and Tombs were originally intended to be in the film.^[3] Carter and Tombs were to be played by Radford and Wayne but by the final draft they had been condensed into one character, Crabbit, played by Wilfred Hyde-White in the final movie.^[4]

In Jonathan Coe's novel Expo 58, a pair of Foreign Office employees called Radford and Wayne appear, in a nod to Charters and Caldicott.^[5]

Hammer films' 1979 remake of The Lady Vanishes, cast Arthur Lowe as Charters and Ian Carmichael as Caldicott.

In 1985 they were the main characters in a BBC television series Charters and Caldicott, set in the modern day, with Michael Aldridge playing Caldicott and Robin Bailey as Charters.

The BBC's 2013 telemovie of The Lady Vanishes, was based on Ethel Lina White's novel The Wheel Spins rather than a remake of Hitchcock's film, and Charters and Caldicott are absent.

• Charters and Caldicott (TV series)