Cardston_(provincial_electoral_district)

Cardston (provincial electoral district)

Cardston (provincial electoral district)

Defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada


Cardston was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1905 to 1993.[1]

Quick Facts Alberta electoral district, Defunct provincial electoral district ...

History

More information Members of the Legislative Assembly for Cardston, Assembly ...

Cardston was one of the original 25 electoral districts contested in the 1905 Alberta general election upon Alberta joining Confederation in September 1905. The district was carried over from the old Cardston electoral district which returned a single member to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 1902 to 1905. The member for the Northwest Territories seat, John William Woolf would be elected in the 1905 Alberta general election.[2]

The riding has always occupied the most southern portion of the province along the Canada / United States border.

The Cardston electoral district was abolished in the 1993 electoral boundary re-distribution, with the borders of the Pincher Creek-Crowsnest electoral district shifted south into Cardston, and the district was renamed Cardston-Chief Mountain.

The riding was named after the Town of Cardston and this region is considered one of the most conservative in the province.

Boundary history

More information (2) Cardston 1905 Boundaries, Bordering Districts ...

Election results

1905

The 1905 election was between Liberal candidate John William Woolf and Conservative candidate John Parrish. Woolf was well known rancher and politician in the area. He had served as the district representative in the Northwest Territories Legislature from 1902 to 1905.[4] Woolf also served briefly on the local government as a municipal councilor in the town of Cardston.[5] Woolf won the district on election day easily defeating Parish with a landslide taking nearly 70% of the popular vote.[6]

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1909

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1912 by-election

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1913

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1917

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1921

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1926

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1930

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1935

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1940

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1944

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1948

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1952

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1955

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1959

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1963

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1967

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1971

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1975

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1979

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1982

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1986

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1989

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Plebiscite results

1948 electrification plebiscite

District results from the first province wide plebiscite on electricity regulation.

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1957 liquor plebiscite

More information Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote?, Ballot choice ...

On October 30, 1957 a stand-alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the provincial electoral districts in Alberta. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the Legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming antiquated liquor control laws.[8]

The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton asked if men and woman were allowed to drink together in establishments.[7]

Province wide Question A of the plebiscite passed in 33 of the 50 districts while Question B passed in all five districts. Cardston recorded the strongest vote in the province against expanded sale of liquor, this was likely due to the strong Mormon communities in the district, which had made Cardston a dry city since 1904.[9] The district also recorded a strong voter turnout. It was well above the province wide average of 46 percent.[7]

Official district returns were released to the public on December 31, 1957.[7] At first the Social Credit government said it did not consider the results binding,[10] but soon the government repealed the existing liquor legislation and introduced an entirely new Liquor Act.[11]

A majority in Cardston were opposed and prohibition was in effect in the town until 2023.[12][13] Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against expanded liquor sales such as Cardston were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones, business owners that wanted a license had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a license.[14]

See also


References

  1. "Election results for Cardston". abheritage.ca. Wayback Machine: Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  2. "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
  3. "Chapter 3: An Act to establish and provide for the government of the Province of Alberta". Statutes of Canada. Government of Canada. July 20, 1905. p. 84.
  4. "History of the Northwest Territories Legislature 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
  5. Shaw, Keith. Chief mountain country : a history of Cardston and district. Cardston and District Historical Society. p. 86.
  6. "Cardston Official Results 1905 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
  7. Alberta Gazette. Vol. 53 (December 31 ed.). Government of Alberta. 1957. pp. 2, 247–2, 249.
  8. "Albertans Vote 2 to 1 For More Liquor Outlets". Vol L No 273. The Lethbridge Herald. October 31, 1957. pp. 1–2.
  9. Edmonton Bulletin, Jan. 26, 1907
  10. "No Sudden Change In Alberta Drinking Habits Is Seen". Vol L No 267. The Lethbridge Herald. October 24, 1957. p. 1.
  11. "Entirely New Act On Liquor". Vol LI No 72. The Lethbridge Herald. March 5, 1968. p. 1.
  12. "Bill 81". Alberta Bills 12th Legislature 1st Session. Government of Alberta. 1958. p. 40.

Further reading

49.2°N 113.3°W / 49.2; -113.3


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