Caserta (Italian pronunciation: [kaˈzɛrta] ⓘ) is the capital of the province of Caserta in the Campania region of Italy. An important agricultural, commercial, and industrial comune and city, Caserta is located 36 kilometers north of Naples on the edge of the Campanian plain at the foot of the Campanian Subapennine mountain range. The city is best known for the 18th-century Bourbon Royal Palace of Caserta.
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Quick Facts Country, Region ...
Caserta |
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Location of Caserta in Italy Show map of ItalyCaserta (Campania) Show map of Campania |
Coordinates: 41°04′N 14°20′E |
Country | Italy |
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Region | Campania |
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Province | Caserta (CE) |
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Frazioni | Aldifreda, Briano, Casertavecchia, Casola, Casolla, Centurano, Ercole, Falciano, Garzano, Mezzano, Piedimonte di Casolla, Pozzovetere, Puccianiello, Sala di Caserta, San Benedetto, San Clemente, San Leucio, Santa Barbara, Staturano, Tredici, Tuoro, Vaccheria |
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• Mayor | Carlo Marino |
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• Total | 54.07 km2 (20.88 sq mi) |
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Elevation | 68 m (223 ft) |
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• Total | 76,326 |
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• Density | 1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi) |
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Demonym | Casertani |
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Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
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• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
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Postal code | 81100 (Caserta), 81020 (Caserta Vecchia, Casola di Caserta) |
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Dialing code | 0823 |
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Patron saint | St. Sebastian and St. Anne |
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Saint day | 20 January and 26 July |
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Website | Official website |
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Anciently inhabited by Osco-Samnite tribes, modern Caserta was established around the defensive tower built in Lombard times by Pando, Prince of Capua. Pando destroyed the original city around 863. The tower is now part of the Palazzo della Prefettura that was once the seat of the counts of Caserta, as well as a royal residence. The original population moved from Casertavecchia (former bishopric seat) to the current site in the sixteenth century. Casertavecchia was built on the Roman town of Casa Irta, meaning "home village located above" and later contracted as "Caserta".
The city and vicinity were the property of the Acquaviva family who, being pressed by huge debts, sold all the land to the royal family. The royal family then selected Caserta for the construction of their new palace which, being inland, was seen as more defensible than the previous palace fronting the Bay of Naples.
At the end of World War II, the royal palace served as the seat of the Supreme Allied Commander. The first Allied war trial took place there in 1945; German general Anton Dostler was sentenced to death and executed nearby, in Aversa.[3]
Pope Francis visited Caserta on Monday, 28 June 2014, together with a friend named Giovanni Traettino, the pastor of an evangelical, charismatic-Pentecostal Protestant church. The Pope apologized for the complicity of some Catholics in the persecution of Protestant Pentecostals during the fascist regime in Italy.[4]
Caserta is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Naples. Its municipality borders with Capua, Casagiove, Casapulla, Castel Morrone, Curti, Limatola (BN), Maddaloni, Marcianise, Recale, San Felice a Cancello, San Marco Evangelista, San Nicola la Strada, San Prisco, Sant'Agata de' Goti (BN), Santa Maria Capua Vetere, and Valle di Maddaloni.
Frazioni
- Casertavecchia - the ancient centre of the comune and former bishopric seat
- San Leucio resort - seat of famous Royal silk workshops, also is included in the World Heritage List
- Vaccheria - which housed the stable of the Royal cattle
- Falciano - a former bishop seat that includes a sixteenth-century palace
- Piedimonte di Casolla - has an ancient Benedictine abbey, built over a Roman temple dedicated to the goddess Diana
- Other "Frazioni": Aldifreda, Briano, Casola, Casolla, Centurano, Ercole, Garzano, Mezzano, Pozzovetere, Puccianiello, Sala di Caserta, San Benedetto, San Clemente, Santa Barbara, Staturano, Tredici, Tuoro
The city of Caserta is located in the largest flat area of Campania and is surrounded by the Apennine mountains. The particular position favors the beneficial influences of the sea which, especially in winter, makes temperatures mild. During the summer season, this area is one of the hottest in the region, with maximum temperatures sometimes exceeding 30 degrees. The inland areas extend to the surrounding mountains, often affected by the cold currents of the north-east with fairly low temperatures and snow in winter. The Matese is the coldest and snowiest in the whole area.
More information Climate data for Caserta (1961-1990) Elevation 90 m (295 feet), Month ...
Climate data for Caserta (1961-1990) Elevation 90 m (295 feet) |
Month |
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Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) |
12.6 (54.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
19.9 (67.8) |
24.1 (75.4) |
28.7 (83.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.4 (88.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
21.8 (71.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) |
6.6 (43.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
14.8 (58.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
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The city of Caserta distinguished itself during the Second World War; in fact, it was decorated with the gold medal for civil valor and the bronze medal for military valor for the heroic actions and losses suffered during the war. The city was fiercely bombed and suffered a violent reprisal, but it managed to resist and, with the return of peace, all the people collaborated in the reconstruction of Caserta.
Carlo Marino, mayor of Caserta, was elected mayor of Caserta in June 2016 with 62.74%.[5]
- Piazza Matteotti is one of oldest squares in the city, it is called "Piazza Mercato" (Market Square) by Casertani, because there is the daily market in a building inaugurated in 2008.
- Piazza Vanvitelli is the main square in the city. The square once included Palazzo Castropignano, but this was subsequently replaced by a modern palace in the early 1960s. The seat of the municipality of Caserta, Palazzo Acquaviva lies within Piazza Vanvitelli as well as the offices of Questura and Prefettura of the Province of Caserta and various banks, shops, hotels, and bars. At the center of the square there is a statue of Luigi Vanvitelli, the architect who designed the Royal Palace of Caserta.
The city has some experience in hosting major international sports events, such as the EuroBasket 1969.
It is home to JuveCaserta Basket, Italy's 1991 basketball champion.
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Caserta.