Castrillo_Mota_de_Judíos
Castrillo Mota de Judíos
Municipality and town in Castile and León, Spain
Castrillo Mota de Judíos is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. The 2004 census (INE) indicated the municipality had a population of 71 inhabitants.[2]
Castrillo Mota de Judíos | |
---|---|
Municipality and town | |
Coordinates: 42°18′37″N 04°10′25″W | |
Country | Spain |
Autonomous community | Castile and León |
Province | Burgos |
Comarca | Odra-Pisuerga |
Settled | 1035 |
Area | |
• Total | 22.051 km2 (8.514 sq mi) |
Elevation | 791 m (2,595 ft) |
Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 52 |
• Density | 2.4/km2 (6.1/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 09107 |
Website | Official website |
The town is located on a plain area, near the river Odra, 51 km (32 mi) west of Burgos and 54 km (34 mi) northeast of Palencia. It is crossed by the roads BU-400 and BU-403.[3]
Name
The town was originally named Castrillo Motajudíos ("Jew hill camp") in 1035 when Jews fleeing from a nearby pogrom settled there; it was changed to Castrillo Matajudíos ("Jew-killer camp") in 1627 during a period of religious persecution of non-Christians in Spain (the Jews had been expelled from Spain in 1492 during the Spanish Inquisition).[4] In June 2015 the name was changed back to Castrillo Mota de Judíos following a campaign led by mayor Lorenzo Rodríguez leading to a vote among the villagers in May 2014.[4][5]
There have been several anti-Jewish incidents since the name change.[6]
- Antonio de Cabezón (1510–1566) – Composer and organist[7]
Castrillo Mota de Judíos is twinned with:
- Saint James the Moor-slayer, or Santiago Matamoros, the subject of the Way of St. James legend in Northern Spain
- La Mort aux Juifs, French town whose name translates to "Death to Jews"
- Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- Google. "Castrillo Mota de Judíos" (Map). Google Maps. Google.
- "Spanish village drops 'kill Jews' name". The Guardian. 22 June 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- "Spain's 'Kill Jews Fort' villagers vote in favor of name change". Reuters.com. Madrid. Reuters. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015.
- Jones, Sam (4 August 2022). "Antisemites again target Spanish village that dropped 'Kill Jews' name". The Guardian.
- "Celebration of the fifth centenary of the birth of Antonio de Cabezón" (in Spanish). Castrillo Mota de Judíos. 30 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011.
- Media related to Castrillo Mota de Judíos at Wikimedia Commons
- (in Spanish) Castrillo Mota de Judíos official website