Chancellorsville_Union_order_of_battle
The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Chancellorsville of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization[lower-roman 1] during the battle,[1] [2] the casualty returns,[3] and the reports.[4]
Military rank
- MG = Major General
- BG = Brigadier General
- Col = Colonel
- Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
- Maj = Major
- Cpt = Captain
- Lt = Lieutenant
Other
- w = wounded
- mw = mortally wounded
- k = killed
- c = captured
General Staff and Headquarters
General Staff:
- Chief of Staff: MG Daniel Butterfield
- Assistant Adjutant General: BG Seth Williams
- Chief Quartermaster: BG Rufus Ingalls
- Chief of Engineers: BG Gouverneur K. Warren
- Bureau of Military Information: Col George H. Sharpe
- Medical Director: Maj Jonathan Letterman
General Headquarters:
Command of the Provost-Marshal-General: BG Marsena R. Patrick
- 93rd New York: Col John S. Crocker
- 8th United States, Companies A, B, C, D, F, and G: Cpt Edwin W. H. Read
- 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Companies E and I: Cpt James Starr
- Detachment Regular Cavalry: Lt Tattnall Paulding
Patrick's Brigade: Col William F. Rogers
- 21st New York: Ltc Chester W. Steinberg
- 23rd New York: Col Henry C. Hoffman
- 35th New York: Col John G. Todd
- 80th New York (20th Militia): Col Theodore B. Gates
- Maryland Light Artillery, Battery B: Cpt Alonzo Snow
- Ohio Light Artillery, 12th Battery: Cpt Aaron C. Johnson
Engineer Brigade: BG Henry W. Benham
- 15th New York Engineers: Col Clinton G. Colgate
- 50th New York Engineers: Col Charles B. Stuart
- United States Engineer Battalion: Cpt Chauncey B. Reese
Signal Corps: Cpt Samuel T. Cushing
Ordnance Detachment: Lt John R. Edie, Jr.
Guards and Orderlies:
- Oneida (New York) Cavalry: Cpt Daniel P. Mann
I Corps
Chief of Artillery: Col Charles S. Wainwright
Escort:
- 1st Maine Cavalry, Company L: Cpt Constantine Taylor
Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
---|---|---|
First Division |
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade |
| |
3rd Brigade |
| |
4th Brigade |
| |
Artillery
|
| |
Second Division |
1st Brigade
|
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
3rd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery
|
| |
Third Division |
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery
|
|
II Corps
Chief of Artillery and Assistant Inspector-General: Ltc Charles H. Morgan[lower-roman 3][5]
Escort:
- 6th New York Cavalry, Companies D and K: Cpt Riley Johnson
Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
---|---|---|
First Division |
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade |
| |
3rd Brigade |
| |
4th Brigade
|
| |
Artillery
|
| |
Second Division |
1st Brigade
|
|
2nd Brigade |
| |
3rd Brigade
|
| |
Sharpshooters |
| |
Artillery |
| |
Third Division |
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
3rd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery |
| |
Provost Guard |
| |
Reserve Artillery |
Lt George A. Woodruff[lower-roman 11][5] |
III Corps
Chief of Artillery: Cpt George E. Randolph
Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
---|---|---|
First Division |
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade |
| |
3rd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery
|
| |
Second Division |
1st Brigade
|
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
3rd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery
|
| |
Third Division |
1st Brigade
|
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
3rd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery[lower-roman 19]
|
|
V Corps
MG George Meade
Chief of Artillery: Cpt Stephen H. Weed
Escort:
- 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry (2 companies): Cpt William Thompson
Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
---|---|---|
First Division |
1st Brigade
|
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
3rd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery |
| |
Second Division |
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
3rd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery
|
| |
Third Division |
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade |
| |
Artillery |
|
VI Corps
Chief of Artillery: Col Charles H. Tompkins
Escort: Maj Hugh H. Janeway
- 1st New Jersey Cavalry, Company L: Lt Voorhees Dye
- 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company H: Cpt William S. Craft
Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
---|---|---|
First Division |
1st Brigade
|
|
2nd Brigade |
| |
3rd Brigade |
| |
Artillery
|
| |
Provost Guard |
| |
Second Division |
2nd Brigade
|
|
3rd Brigade |
| |
Artillery |
| |
Third Division |
1st Brigade
|
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
3rd Brigade |
| |
Artillery
|
| |
Light Division
|
Infantry |
|
Artillery |
XI Corps
Chief of Artillery: Ltc Louis Schirmer
Escort:
- 1st Indiana Cavalry, Companies I and K: Cpt Abram Sharra
Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
---|---|---|
First Division |
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery |
| |
Provost Guard |
| |
1st Brigade |
| |
2nd Brigade |
| |
Artillery |
| |
|
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade |
| |
Unattached | ||
Artillery | ||
Reserve Artillery
|
|
XII Corps
Chief of Artillery: Cpt Clermont L. Best
Provost Guard:
- 10th Maine Battalion (3 companies): Cpt John D. Beardsley
Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
---|---|---|
First Division
|
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
3rd Brigade |
| |
Artillery
|
| |
Second Division
|
1st Brigade
|
|
2nd Brigade |
| |
3rd Brigade |
| |
Artillery
|
|
Cavalry Corps
BG George Stoneman[13][lower-roman 35][14]
Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
---|---|---|
First Division
|
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery |
| |
Second Division
|
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
Artillery | ||
Third Division[lower-roman 38][15]
|
1st Brigade |
|
2nd Brigade
|
| |
Reporting directly | Reserve Brigade
|
|
Horse Artillery |
|
Artillery
BG Henry J. Hunt[lower-roman 39]
Brigade | Regiments and Batteries |
---|---|
Artillery Reserve
|
|
Train Guard |
|
- Commanded the regiment while Colonel Seaver acted as General officer of the day during the retreat over the Rappahannock (see: Grant's and Seaver's report)
- The Second and Third Divisions, First Brigade, First Division and the Reserve Brigade, with Battery A, 2nd United States and Batteries B and L, 2nd United States on the Stoneman Raid, April 29-May 7, 1863. Hooker had hoped that the raid would "enable Stoneman to do a land-office business in the interior."
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 156–170.
- Sears (1996), pp. 453–467, Appendix I.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 475–492.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 1161–1169, 1332.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 306–310 - Reports of MGEN Couch, II Corps coomander, 9 & 20 May 1863, pp. 306-308; LTC Morgan,Assistant Inspector General and Chief of Artillery, 14 May 1863, pp. 309-310
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 350–351 - Report of BGEN Gibbon, 2nd Division commander, 7 May 1863, pp. 350-351
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 373–374 - Report of LTC Jonathan H. Lockwood, 7th West Virginia Infantry commander, 10 May 1863, pp. 373-374
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 381–383 - Report of LTC Charles Albright, 132ndth Pennsylvania Infantry commander,commanding Third Brigade, 10 May 1863, pp. 381-383
- Eicher, Eicher & Simon (2001), p. 438.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 166 - Organization of the Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. Joseph; Hooker;, May 1–6, 1863, pp. 156-170
- Cleutz (2010), p. 113.
- Cleutz (2010), pp. 113–114.
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/2, pp. 330- Dispatch of MGEN Joseph Hooker to MGEN Butterfield, May 1, 1863
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 1080–1083 - BGEN Gregg, commanding 3rd Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, 15 May 1863, pp. 1080-1083
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 1076–1083 - Reports of BGEN Averell, commanding 2nd Division, 7 May 1863 and BGEN Gregg, commanding 3rd Division,, 15 May 1863, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, pp. 076-1083
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 1083–1084 - Report of COL Kilpatrick, commanding 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 13 May 1863, pp. 1083-1084
- U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 25/1, pp. 157 - Organization of the Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. Joseph; Hooker, May 1–6, 1863, pp. 156-170
- Cleutz, David (2010). Fields of Fame & Glory: Col. David Ireland and the 137th New York Volunteers (PDF) (1st ed.). Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation. pp. 113–114. ISBN 978-1-4500-3069-4. LCCN 2010900689. OCLC 645090336. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
- Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J.; Simon, John Y. (2001). Civil War High Commands (PDF) (1st ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 438. ISBN 9780804780353. LCCN 2001020194. OCLC 923699788. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
- Sears, Stephen W. (1996), Chancellorsville (PDF) (1st ed.), Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin Co., pp. 91–92, 109–10, ISBN 978-0-395-63417-2, LCCN 96031220, OCLC 1023003565, retrieved 2008-08-15
- U.S. War Department (1889). Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. January 26 – June 3, 1863 – Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXV-XXXVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077730244. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- U.S. War Department (1889). Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. January 26 – June 3, 1863 – Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXV-XXXVII-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924085376626. OCLC 857196196. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.