Chernenko, less commonly transliterated Tchernenko (Ukrainian: Черненко), is a surname of Ukrainian origin. Notable people with the surname include:

• Albert Chernenko (1935–2009), Russian philosopher and son of Konstantin
• Anastasiya Chernenko (born 1990), Ukrainian triathlete
• Anna Chernenko (1913–2010), wife of Konstantin
• Artemi Tchernenko (born 1978), Russian tennis player
• Elena Chernenko (politician) (born 1957), Transnistrian politician
• Elena Chernenko (journalist), Russian journalist and antiwar activist
• Konstantin Chernenko (1911–1985), leader of Soviet Union from 1984 to 1985
• Ruslan Chernenko (born 1992), Ukrainian footballer
• Vladimir Chernenko (born 1981), Uzbekistani rower
• Yevhen Chernenko (1934–2007), Ukrainian archaeologist

• All pages with titles containing Chernenko
• Cerna (surname)
• Chernyaev

This page lists people with the surname Chernenko.
If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link.