Chernyshov (Russian: Чернышов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Chernyshova. Notable people with the surname include:

• Alexey Chernyshov (born 1963), Russian politician
• Andrey Chernyshov (born 1968), Russian association football manager and former player
• Boris Chernyshov (born 1991), Russian politician
• Galina Chernyshova (born 1993), Russian cyclist
• Igor Chernyshov (born 1984), Russian football player
• Konstantin Chernyshov (born 1967), Russian chess grandmaster
• Oleg Chernyshov (born 1986), Russian football player
• Pavel Chernyshov (born 1995), Belarusian football player
• Polina Chernyshova (born 1993), Russian theater and film actress
• Sergei Chernyshov (disambiguation)
• Venera Chernyshova (born 1954), Soviet biathlete
• Vladislav Chernyshov (born 1981), Kazakh-Kyrgyz football player
• Yegor Chernyshov (footballer, born 1997), Russian football player
• Yelizaveta Chernyshova (born 1958), Soviet hurdler
• Yevgeni Chernyshov (born 1947), Soviet handball player

• Chernyshyov, a similar surname

This page lists people with the surname Chernyshov.
If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link.