Chichester_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Chichester (UK Parliament constituency)

Chichester (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom


Chichester is a constituency[n 1] in West Sussex, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Gillian Keegan, a Conservative.[n 2]

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History

Chichester centres on the small medieval cathedral city by the South Downs National Park. It is one of the oldest constituencies in the UK, having been created when commoners were first called to the Model Parliament in 1295 as one of the original Parliamentary boroughs returning two members. The seat has sent one member since 1868, after the Reform Act 1867.

In its various forms, Chichester has been a Conservative stronghold since 1868, and has been held by them continuously since 1924.

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Chichester, the Sessional Divisions of Arundel and Chichester, and part of the Sessional Division of Steyning.

1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Arundel and Chichester, the Urban Districts of Bognor and Littlehampton, and the Rural Districts of East Preston, Midhurst, Petworth, Westbourne, and Westhampnett.

1950–1974: The Municipal Borough of Chichester, the Urban District of Bognor Regis, and the Rural District of Chichester.

1974–1983: The Municipal Borough of Chichester, the Rural Districts of Midhurst and Petworth, and part of the Rural District of Chichester.

1983–1997: The District of Chichester. The constituency boundaries remained unchanged.

1997–2010: All the wards of the District of Chichester except the Bury, Plaistow and Wisborough Green wards.

2010–present: The District of Chichester wards of Bosham, Boxgrove, Chichester East, Chichester North, Chichester South, Chichester West, Donnington, Easebourne, East Wittering, Fernhurst, Fishbourne, Funtington, Harting, Lavant, Midhurst, North Mundham, Plaistow, Rogate, Selsey North, Selsey South, Sidlesham, Southbourne, Stedham, Tangmere, West Wittering, and Westbourne.

The seat forms a far western strip of West Sussex and covers most of the Chichester district.

Before the 1974 redistribution Chichester was a more compact seat, taking in the eastern towns of Arundel and Bognor Regis in latter years. Emergence of newer urban centres and modern cities meant that the area was expanded to the north to avoid malapportionment.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The District of Arun wards of: Bersted; Pagham.
  • The District of Chichester wards of: Chichester Central; Chichester East; Chichester North; Chichester South; Chichester West; Goodwood (polling districts GWWD and GWWH); Harbour Villages; Lavant; North Mundham & Tangmere; Selsey South; Sidlesham with Selsey North; Southbourne; The Witterings; Westbourne.[3]

The electorate will be reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferring northern, largely rural areas, including the town of Midhurst, to Arundel and South Downs. To partly compensate, Bersted and Pagham will be transferred in from Bognor Regis and Littlehampton.

Constituency profile

Physical geography

The constituency runs from the county's border with Surrey, through a partly wooded broad swathe of the South Downs, to the town of Selsey and paired villages The Witterings on the English Channel. The small cathedral city Chichester and Selsey account for 6 of 24 wards but comprise a higher proportion of councillors as these are larger three-member wards. Another larger Ward comprises the Georgian market town of Midhurst towards the north. The highest density of villages is near the Hampshire border, in the west.

Social geography

The city has relatively little social housing and few homes which are cheap to buy or rent, as epitomised in the National Park status of much of the land north of Chichester. In Chichester itself the percentage of social housing in 2011 was 20.5%, including 3% directly in local authority homes.[4] The area is linked to London by train and the A3. Modestly deprived areas of Chichester, Selsey and the rural South Downs are dominated by the working poor and poorer pensioners with little generational unemployment. The local economy has many entry-level or intensive manual jobs in food production, retail, driving, warehousing as well as intermittent or traditionally low paid labour such as road repair and the care sector. Some of these workers commute from the outskirts of nearest major cities Brighton and Portsmouth.[5] The contributory districts occupy the top two rankings out of all seven in terms of fuel poverty in West Sussex.[6]

Results

The seat has been Conservative since 1924; in 2017 incumbent Keegan saw her vote share exceed that of 1992. The closest election since then was the 1997 general election, where a Liberal Democrat took 29% of the vote. The best performances by Labour candidates were in 2001 and 2017, with 21.4% and 22.4% of the vote, respectively. In terms of the fourth party since 2001, the three general elections to 2010 saw an increase in support for the UK Independence Party to their highest level to date, 6.8%.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1660

  • Constituency created 1295
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MPs 1660–1868

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MPs since 1868

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1992 and 1997 general elections and thus change in share of vote is based on a notional calculation.

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1940s

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General Election 1939–40:

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1910s

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General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

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Elections in the 1900s

Talbot
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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1880s

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  • Caused by Gordon-Lennox's resignation.
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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1860s

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Seat reduced to one member

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  • Caused by Freeland's resignation.

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Elections in the 1840s

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Elections in the 1830s

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See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

  1. "Chichester: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  2. "Declaration of Results". Chichester District Council. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  3. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 6 South East region.
  4. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  7. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  8. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  9. Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 78–80. Retrieved 18 August 2018 via Google Books.
  10. "John Smith". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. University College London. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  11. Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1837). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 216. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  12. Coohill, Joseph, ed. (October 2011). "Chapter 7. Irish Religion in British Politics: The Maynooth Difficulties for Liberal Party MPs". Parliamentary History. 30 (s2): 154–169. doi:10.1111/j.1750-0206.2011.00261.x.
  13. Le Pichon, Alain, ed. (2006). "February 1835". China Trade and Empire: Jardine, Matheson & Co. and the Origins of British Rule in Hong Kong 1827–1843. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-19-726337-2. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. "General Election 2017 – Candidate List – (A – M)". Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  16. "People". UKIP Chichester. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  17. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  18. "Mark Farwell – the Labour Party". Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  19. "CHICHESTER 2015". electionresults.blogspot.co.uk.
  20. "People". Democracy Club. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  21. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  22. Bognor Regis Observer 30 December 1939
  23. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1922
  24. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
  25. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  26. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  27. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  28. "Chichester By-election". Ballymena Observer. 9 June 1905. Retrieved 8 December 2015 via British Newspaper Archive.
  29. Audit Bureau of Circulations Ltd– abc.org.uk
  30. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  31. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  32. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  33. "Chichester". Public Ledger and Daily Advertiser. 6 December 1832. p. 4. Retrieved 10 April 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  34. Jenkins, Terry; Spencer, Howard. "Chichester". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 10 April 2020.

Sources

50.83652°N 0.77918°W / 50.83652; -0.77918


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