Chiquinquirá is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá,^[2] part of the subregion of the Western Boyacá Province. Located some 115 km north of Bogotá, Chiquinquirá is situated 2,556 metres (8,386 ft) above sea level and has a yearly average temperature 58 °F (14 °C)

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Chiquinquirá
Municipality and town
View of Chiquinquirá
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Location of the municipality and town of Chiquinquirá in the Boyacá Department of Colombia.
Chiquinquirá Location in Colombia
Coordinates: 5°37′08″N 73°49′12″W
Country	Colombia
Department	Boyacá Department
Province	Western Boyacá Province
Founded	never
Government
• Mayor	Wilmar Ancizar Triana González (2020-2023)
Area
• Municipality and town	165 km2 (64 sq mi)
• Urban	6.38 km2 (2.46 sq mi)
Elevation	2,556 m (8,386 ft)
Population  (2018 census)[1]
• Municipality and town	56,054
• Density	340/km2 (880/sq mi)
• Urban	49,016
• Urban density	7,700/km2 (20,000/sq mi)
Demonym	Chiquinquireño
Time zone	UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
Postal code	154640-49
Area code	57 + 8
Website	Official website

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The name Chiquinquirá comes from Chibcha and means "Place of swamps covered with fog".^[3]

Chiquinquirá is constituted by two zones: the urban zone or town which is formed by approximately 40 neighbourhoods between the strata 1 and 4, and the rural zone which is divided in 17 sub zones located around the city.

It is home to the Basílica de Chiquinquirá, which houses the image of the Virgen de Chiquinquirá, the patroness saint of Colombia. Chiquinquirá is a major point of religious pilgrimage (source: Colombia Lonely Planet Guide, 2nd Edition, 1995).

The area of Chiquinquirá used to be inhabited by the Muisca before the Spanish conquest and Chiquinquirá was an important place in the Chiquinquirá Valley. It was ruled by an independent cacique within the Muisca Confederation. It was never properly founded as a municipality.^[4]

In November, 1967, 81 people in Chiquinquirá, most of them children, were fatally poisoned and hundreds more became seriously ill after eating bread that had been made with flour that had been contaminated with a powdered insecticide.^[5][6]

Murder charges would later be filed against a Bogotá truck driver who had delivered the flour and the owner of the bakery that had baked and sold the bread to local residents.^[7]

The Chiquinquirá Sandstone is named after the town.