Christoph Langenmantel or Christoph Langenmantel vom Sparren (1488, in Augsburg – 17 May 1538, in Ingolstadt) was a nobleman, Carmelite friar, canon of Freising and a supporter of Martin Luther.
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Christoph's brother Sigmund (died 1545) was a judge and pfleger in Kelheim, where his epitaph survives in the Pfarrkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt.[3] Another brother, Ulrich (died 1570) worked on the councils of Bavaria and Baden-Baden as well as hofmeister and one of the Catholic guardians of count Philibert.[4][5]
His sister Maria was a Benedictine nun at Holzen Abbey and was its abbess between 1538 and 1553.[6][7]
His father's brother was Johann IX. Langenmantel vom Sparren (died 1505), longtime mayor of Augsburg and Knight of the Golden Spurs. His great-uncle was Ulrich Langenmantel, stiftpropst to the Völkermarkt in Carinthia and founder of the first Studienstiftung in Augsburg.
After the Diet of AugsburgMartin Luther had to appear at the Fuggerhäuser in 1518 before cardinal Thomas Cajetan to answer for his 95 theses. He arrived in the city on 7 October and left on 20 October - during his stay he lived in the same abbey as Langenmantel, who took care of him and gave him advice.[14] On 12–14 October negotiations took place between Luther and Cajetan, but he refused to revoke his theses, putting him in real danger of arrest. Christoph's father Georg was then serving as mayor and on the night of 19–20 October Christoph led Luther through a secret gate in the city wall to escape.[15][16] According to tradition, Christoph said "Da hinab" ("Down there") when they reached the gate - it is still named after that phrase, as recorded in an inscription there.[17][18][19] Luther sent him a letter of thanks from Wittenberg on 25 November 1518.[20]
Despite his sympathy for Luther and his concerns, Christoph Langenmantel did not convert to Protestantism.
Bibliography
Hugo Kögerl: Die Epitaphien der Garnisonskirche (ehemals Minoritenkirche) in Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, 1917, S. 71
Franz Xaver Ostermair: Genealogische Nachrichten über verschiedene theils noch blühende theils erloschene Geschlechter, Ingolstadt, 1885, S. 103
zum Augsburger Patriziergeschlecht Ilsung s. Wilhelm Vogt (1881), "Ilsung", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol.14, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp.33–35
(in German)Freiburger Diözesan-Archiv: Zeitschrift des Kirchengeschichtlichen Vereins für Geschichte christliche Kunst, Altertums- und Literaturkunde des Erzbistums Freiburg, Band 81, S. 83, 112 u. 144, Verlag Herder, Freiburg, 1961; (Ausschnittscan)
(in German) Friedrich Kaess: Kloster Bergen bei Neuburg an der Donau und seine Fresken von Johann Wolfgang Baumgartner, Verlag Konrad, 1981, S. 21, ISBN3874371832; (Ausschnittscan)
(in German)Joseph Deutsch: Kilian Leib, Prior von Rebdorf: ein Lebensbild aus dem Zeitalter der deutschen Reformation, in: Reformationsgeschichtliche Studien und Texte, Heft 15/16, Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1910, S. 96; (Ausschnittscan)
(in German)Christopher Spehr: Luther und das Konzil: zur Entwicklung eines zentralen Themas in der Reformationszeit, Verlag Mohr Siebeck, 2010, S. 77, ISBN3161504747; (Digitalscan)
Gottlob Egelhaaf: Deutsche Geschichte im sechzehnten Jahrhundert bis zum Augsburger Religionsfrieden, Band 1, S. 168, BoD – Books on Demand, 2015, ISBN3734007615 (Reprint); (Digitalscan)