Circuit_Paul_Ricard

Circuit Paul Ricard

Circuit Paul Ricard

French race track


The Circuit Paul Ricard (French pronunciation: [siʁkɥi pɔl ʁikaʁ]) is a French motorsport race track built in 1969 at Le Castellet, Var, near Marseille, with finance from pastis magnate Paul Ricard. Ricard wanted to experience the challenge of building a racetrack. The circuit has hosted the FIA Formula One French Grand Prix intermittently from 1971 to 2022.

Quick Facts Location, Time zone ...

History

First years (1970–1990)

Satellite view of the circuit in April 2018

Opened on 19 April 1970,[1] the circuit's innovative facilities made it one of the safest motor racing circuits in the world at the time of its opening. The circuit had three track layout permutations, a large industrial park and an airstrip. The combination of modern facilities, mild winter weather and an airstrip made it popular amongst racing teams for car testing during the annual winter off-season.[2]

The original track was dominated by the 1.8 km (1.1 mi) long Mistral Straight that is followed by the high-speed right hand Signes corner. The long main straight and other fast sections made the track very hard on engines as they ran at full revs for extended spells. Engine failures were common, such as Ayrton Senna's huge crash during the 1985 French Grand Prix after the Renault engine in his Lotus failed and he went off backwards at Signes on his own oil and crashed heavily, with only light bruising to the driver. Nigel Mansell crashed at the same place in the same weekend during practice and suffered a concussion which kept him out of the race. Mansell's crash was the result of a slow puncture in his left rear tyre causing it to explode at over 320 km/h (200 mph), which detached his Williams FW10's rear wing. The Honda powered FW10 holds the race lap record for the original circuit when Mansell's teammate Keke Rosberg recorded a time of 1:39.914 during the 1985 French Grand Prix. During qualifying for the 1985 race, Swiss driver Marc Surer clocked what was at the time the highest speed recorded by a Formula One car on the Mistral when he pushed his turbocharged, 1,000 bhp (746 kW; 1,014 PS) Brabham-BMW to 338 km/h (210 mph). This compared to the slowest car in the race, the 550 bhp (410 kW; 558 PS) naturally aspirated Tyrrell-Ford V8 of Stefan Bellof which could only manage 277 km/h (172 mph). Bellof qualified 9 seconds slower than Surer and 12 seconds slower than pole winner Rosberg.

Paul Ricard was inaugurated with a 2-litre sports car race;[3] during the 1970s and the 1980s the track developed some of the best French drivers of the time including four time World Drivers' Champion Alain Prost who won the French Grand Prix at the circuit in 1983, 1988, 1989 and 1990. The circuit hosted the Formula One French Grand Prix on many occasions, the first of which was the 1971 French Grand Prix.

The circuit was also extensively used for testing, especially in Formula One. In 1986, Brabham Formula One driver Elio de Angelis was killed in a testing accident at the fast first turn after the rear wing of his Brabham BT55 had broken off. Although the circuit was not the cause of the crash, it was modified in order to make it safer. The length of the Mistral Straight was reduced from 1.8 km (1.1 mi) in length to just over 1.0 km (0.62 mi), and the fast sweeping Verrerie curves where de Angelis had crashed were bypassed. Effectively, after the start, instead of heading into the left hand Verrerie sweeper, cars now braked hard and turned sharp right into a short run that connected the pit straight to the Mistral. This changed the circuit length for a Grand Prix from 5.809 km (3.610 mi) to just 3.812 km (2.369 mi). This also had the effect of cutting lap times from Keke Rosberg's 1985 pole time of 1:32.462 in his Williams-Honda turbo, to Nigel Mansell's 1990 pole time of 1:04.402 in his V12 Ferrari.

From 1990 the French Grand Prix was moved to Magny-Cours where it ran until 2008. Paul Ricard hosted the French Grand Prix on 14 occasions between 1971 and 1990. The Long Circuit was used from 1971 to 1985, with the Club Circuit used from 1986 to 1990. On six occasions (1971, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1980 and 1989) the winner at Paul Ricard went on to win the World Championship in the same year. Ronnie Peterson (1973 and 1974) and René Arnoux (1982) are the only Ricard winners who never won the championship.

Recent times (1990–present)

United Autosports Audi at the 2010 FIA GT3 European Championship Paul Ricard round
Daniel Ricciardo at Paul Ricard during the 2011 Formula Renault 3.5 Series Paul Ricard round

In the 1990s the circuit's use was limited to motorcycle racing and French national racing, most notably until 1999, the Bol d'or 24-hour motorcycle endurance race. The track was also the home of the Oreca F3000 team. After Ricard's death, the track was sold to Excelis, a company owned by Formula One promoter Bernie Ecclestone, in 1999. The track was rebuilt into an advanced test track, and was for a time known as the Paul Ricard High Tech Test Track (Paul Ricard HTTT) before changing its name back to Circuit Paul Ricard.

An aircraft landing strip suitable for private jets is amongst the circuit's facilities. There is a Karting Test Track (KTT) that features the same type of abrasive safety zones as the car track. The track has also hosted some races, including the 2006 Paul Ricard 500km, a round of the FIA GT Championship. Other GT championships have run races here, most notably the Ferrari Challenge and races organized by Porsche clubs of France and Italy.

On 5 December 2016, it was announced that the French Grand Prix would return to the Formula 1 calendar for the 2018 season at Paul Ricard. It was the first French Grand Prix since 2008 (last held at Magny-Cours) and the first at Circuit Paul Ricard since 1990.[4][5] On 19 June 2017, the FIA's World Motor Sport Council in Geneva published its 2018 provisional calendar with the French Grand Prix scheduled for 24 June at Circuit Paul Ricard with the race itself followed immediately by the Austrian Grand Prix at the Red Bull Ring and then the British Grand Prix at Silverstone Circuit.[6] Pirelli Motorsport has planned for a two-day tyre testing for its 2018 Formula 1 tyres at Circuit Paul Ricard in the months of May, June and September 2017.[7] The track remained on the F1 calendar until the 2022 season, after which it disappeared from the calendar again.[8]

Paul Ricard has the 3-star FIA Environmental Accreditation. In a 2021 report, it was ranked the second most sustainable racetrack in the world, together with Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya and behind Mugello Circuit.[9]

Track

2011 edition of the 6 Hours of Castellet

The track is characterised by its 1.8 km (1.1 mi) long Mistral straight and elongated track design. The track is also unusual in that it is built on a plateau: it is very flat. In 1986 the track was modified to shorten the circuit, by adding shortcut through to the middle of the Mistral Straight. This shorter circuit was also known as the GP short circuit and was 3.812 km (2.369 mi) long. After the modifications in 2000–2005, the track offers 247 possible configurations from 0.828 km (0.514 mi) to the full 5.858 km (3.640 mi).[10][11] The track's elevation ranges from 408 to 441 m (1,339 to 1,447 ft) above sea level. Its flexibility and mild winter weather mean that it is used for testing by several motorsport teams, including Formula One teams.

The track is known for its distinctive black and blue run-off areas known as the Blue Zone. The runoff surface consists of a mixture of asphalt and tungsten, used instead of gravel traps, as common at other circuits.[12] A second, deeper run-off area is the Red Zone, with a more abrasive surface designed to maximize tyre grip and hence minimize braking distance, although at the cost of extreme tyre wear. The final safeguard consists of Tecpro barriers, a modern improvement on tyre barriers.[12]

In 2019 the pitlane entry was moved following safety concerns. The entry, which was previously accessed via the main straight, is now situated between the final two corners (turns 14 and 15).[13]

Track configurations

Events

Current
Former

Lap records

The official lap record for the current F1 circuit layout (1C-V2) is 1:32.740, set by Sebastian Vettel during the 2019 French Grand Prix. While the unofficial all-time track record is 1:28.319, set by Lewis Hamilton during final qualifying for the aforementioned 2019 race. As of April 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Circuit Paul Ricard are listed as:

More information Category, Time ...

Notes

  1. Both drivers take the same lap time in this round.

References

  1. "Circuit Paul Ricard - History". www.circuitpaulricard.com. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  2. "Round 1 Paul Ricard". www.gtopen.net. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  3. "Paul Ricard Circuit, France (April 19th)". www.motorsportmagazine.com. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  4. Billiotte, Julien (5 December 2016). "Le Grand Prix de France confirmé au Ricard - F1i.com". F1i.com (in French). Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  5. Benson, Andrew (5 December 2016). "French Grand Prix returns for 2018 after 10-year absence". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  6. Noble, Jonathan. "Formula 1 2018 calendar revealed with first triple-header". Autosport.com. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  7. Noble, Jonathan. "F1 2017 tyre test plan revealed". motorsport.com. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  8. "F1 announces 24-race calendar for 2023". formula1.com. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  9. "Circuit Paul Ricard - Tracks & Facilities". www.circuitpaulricard.com. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  10. "Paul Ricard Track Solutions" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  11. Paul Ricard High Tech Test Track, The Marshal: Incorporating Rescue & Resuscitation, April 2007 (Issue 21).
  12. Mitchell, Scott. "French GP pit entry moved after safety fears". motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  13. "Paul Ricard - Racing Circuits" (PDF). Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  14. "Circuit Paul Ricard Formula Renault 3.5 Race 1 (40' +1 lap) Final Classification" (PDF). 27 September 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  15. "2020 EuroFormula Open Paul Ricard (Race 2)". 23 August 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  16. "2012 Paul Ricard MSV F2 - Round 11". 21 July 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  17. "2020 Paul Ricard Formula Regional European Championship Race - 3 Provisional Results" (PDF). 23 August 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  18. "2019 Paul Ricard International GT Open Race - 2 Final Results" (PDF). 28 April 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  19. "2018 Formula Renault 2.0 Paul Ricard Race 2 Statistics". 15 April 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  20. "2009 Paul Ricard FIA GT". 4 October 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  21. "2022 Trofeo Pirelli Le Castellet Race 2 Final Classification" (PDF). 15 May 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  22. "2021 Porsche Cup France Paul Ricard (Race 1)". 15 May 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  23. "GTSprint Paul Ricard 2010". 19 September 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  24. "2012 Paul Ricard Eurocup Mégane Trophy Race 2 (40' +1 lap) Final Classification" (PDF). 30 September 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  25. "2012 JKRAS Round 6, Paul Ricard Circuiti France". 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  26. "86ème Bol d'Or Race - Provisional Ranking". 17 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  27. "2020 4 Hours of Le Castellet Classification By Class" (PDF). 13 August 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  28. "2010 Paul Ricard LMS". 11 April 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  29. "2020 Michelin Le Mans Cup Paul Ricard Round Final Classification" (PDF). 18 July 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  30. "GROUP C RACING DIX MILLE TOURS RACE 1 Fastest Lap Sequence" (PDF). 27 August 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  31. "2011 Paul Ricard European F3". 3 April 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  32. "2006 Paul Ricard FIA GT". 20 August 2006. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  33. "2019 Paul Ricard Blancpain". 1 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  34. "2013 ELMS 3 Hours of Paul Ricard Race Final Classification by Class" (PDF). 28 September 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  35. "14–17 September 2017 Bol D'Or - EWC - Final Ranking". 17 September 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  36. "2022 Ligier European Series Le Castellet Heat Race 2 Final Classification by Category" (PDF). 16 April 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  37. "2014 Paul Ricard Auto GP - Round 3". 19 April 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  38. "2023 F1 Academy Paul Ricard Race 1 Statistics". 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  39. "WTCC 2016 » Le Castellet Short Round 1 Results". 3 April 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  40. "ETC Cup 2016 » Le Castellet Short Round 1 Results". 3 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  41. "1998 International Sports Racing Series Paul Ricard". 13 April 1998. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  42. "1993 Paul Ricard French F3". 25 July 1993. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  43. "1998 4 Hours of Le Castellet". 26 April 1998. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  44. "WT Cup 1995 » Le Castellet Short Round 1 Results". 15 October 1995. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  45. "1000 km Le Castellet 1974". 15 August 1974. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  46. "1996 BPR 4 Hours of Le Castellet". 3 March 1996. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  47. "1983 Paul Ricard French F3". 17 April 1983. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  48. "Paul Ricard 6 Hours 1973". 2 September 1973. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  49. "European 2-Litre Championship Paul Ricard 1974". 7 April 1974. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  50. "1985 European F3 Cup - Round 1". Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  51. "500 km Le Castellet 1977". 24 July 1977. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  52. "1989 Paul Ricard World SBK Race 2 Statistics". 30 July 1989. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

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