Cohors_I_Batavorum
Cohors I Batavorum milliaria c.R. pf
Military unit
Cohors [prima] Batavorum milliaria civium Romanorum pia fidelis ("[1st] 1000 strong cohort of Roman citizens Batavi, dutiful and loyal") was a Roman auxiliary cohort of infantry.
| Cohors I Batavorum milliaria civium Romanorum pia fidelis | |
|---|---|
Roman infantry helmet (late 1st century) | |
| Active | ? |
| Country | Roman Empire |
| Type | Roman auxiliary cohort |
| Role | infantry |
| Size | 800 infantry |
The unit is attested on several military diplomas for the provinces of Pannonia, Pannonia Superior and Dacia Porolissensis.[1]
Pannonia
Pannonia Superior
- 112 (RMD-04,223)
- 113 (RMD-02,86)
Dacia Porolissensis
The unit is attested by two diplomas issued in 165 AD at castra of Gilău and Samum.[2] In another diploma from Gilău, dated 161/162 AD, only the "milliaria" term is preserved.[2]
The cohort was stationed in Dacia at Certinae. An inscription from Largiana could mention this unit too.[2] After the unit left Dacia, it was probably stationed at Salonika in Macedonia.[1]
The following personnel is attested on diplomas or inscriptions:[1]
Commanders
Soldiers
- Academia Română: Istoria Românilor, Vol. 2, Daco-romani, romanici, alogeni, 2nd. Ed., București, 2010, ISBN 978-973-45-0610-1
- Constantin C. Petolescu: Dacia - Un mileniu de istorie, Ed. Academiei Române, 2010, ISBN 978-973-27-1999-2
- John Spaul: Cohors² The evidence for and a short history of the auxiliary infantry units of the Imperial Roman Army, British Archaeological Reports 2000, BAR International Series (Book 841), ISBN 978-1841710464
- Spaul (2000) 211
- Țentea, Ovidiu; Matei-Popescu, Florian (2004). "Alae et cohortes Daciae et Moesiae". Acta Musei Napocensis 30-40/I. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2015.