Coimbra is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Adelmar Faria Coimbra-Filho (1924–2016), Brazilian biologist and primatologist
• Antonio Luiz Coimbra de Castro (1932–2004), Brazilian military general and doctor
• Arthur Antunes Coimbra, known as Zico (born 1953), Brazilian footballer and manager
• André Coimbra (born 1986), Portuguese card game player
• Carlos Coimbra (1925–2007), Brazilian director
• Cristian Coimbra (born 1988), Bolivian footballer
• Edu Coimbra (born 1947), Brazilian footballer and manager, Zico's brother
• Erika Coimbra (born 1980), Brazilian volleyball player
• Estácio Coimbra (1872–1937), Brazilian lawyer and politician
• Fernando Coimbra, Brazilian director
• Flávio Ataúlfo de Coimbra (fl. 8th century), Visigothic knight
• Herlander Coimbra (born 1968), Angolan basketball player
• Higor Coimbra (born 1987), Brazilian footballer
• Jacob Curiel of Coimbra (1514–1576), Portuguese merchant and naval commander
• João Coimbra (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
• Júlio César da Cruz Coimbra (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
• Miguel Coimbra (born 1977), French artist
• Milton Coimbra (born 1975), Bolivian footballer
• Rolando Coimbra (born 1960), Bolivian footballer
• Rui Coimbra Chaves, known as Ruca (born 1990), Portuguese footballer
• Sérgio Mendes Coimbra (born 1988), Brazilian footballer
• Theotonius of Coimbra (c. 1082–1162), Portuguese cleric, royal advisor and Catholic saint
• Tiago Coimbra (born 2004), Canadian soccer player
• Welliton de Moraes Coimbra, known as Tozin (born 1984), Brazilian footballer

• Beatrice of Coimbra (1435–1462), Portuguese noble and Lady of Ravenstein
• Isabel of Coimbra (1432–1455), Portuguese noble and Queen of Portugal
• James of Coimbra, also known as James of Portugal (1433–1459), Portuguese noble and cleric
• John of Coimbra (1431–1457), Portuguese noble and Prince of Antioch
• Peter of Coimbra (1392–1449), Portuguese noble, Duke of Coimbra and Regent of Portugal
• Peter of Coimbra, Constable of Portugal (c. 1429–1466), Portuguese noble, military commander and claimed King of Aragon
• Philippa of Coimbra (1437–1497), Portuguese noble and nun

This page lists people with the surname Coimbra.
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