The Communist Party of India is a political party in India, and is the first communist party in the country.

Communist Party of India may also refer to parties that split from it or were established later:

• Communist Party of India (Marxist), national political party in India, the most prominent communist party in the country
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist), Kerala, its wing in the state of Kerala
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist), Tripura, its wing in the state of Tripura
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist), West Bengal, its wing in the state of West Bengal
• Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist), defunct political party in India, which split into factions
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Bolshevik
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Central Team
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Class Struggle
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Janashakti
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation, the best known of the factions, simply known as CPI (ML)
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (Mahadev Mukherjee)
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) MUC (Maoist Unity Centre)
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) New Democracy
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) New Initiative
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Flag
    • Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag (Unnichekkan), now Marxist-Leninist Party of India (Red Flag)
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Second Central Committee
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Unity Initiative
  • Communist Party of Indian Union (Marxist–Leninist)
  • Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)
  • Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Party Unity
  • Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Shantipal
  • Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (Umadhar Singh)
  • Central Reorganisation Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)
  • Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)
  • Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)
  • Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist–Leninist)
    • Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist–Leninist) (Ajmer group)
    • Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist–Leninist) (Anand)
    • Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist–Leninist) (D.V. Rao)
    • Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist–Leninist) (Harbhajan Sohi)
    • Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist–Leninist) Subodh Mitra
• Communist Party of India (Maoist), militant group, leading the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency in India
• United Communist Party of India
• Marxist Communist Party of India
  • Marxist Communist Party of India (United)
• Revolutionary Communist Party of India
  • Revolutionary Communist Party of India (Das)
  • Revolutionary Communist Party of India (Tagore)
• Communist Ghadar Party of India

• CPI (ML) (disambiguation), abbreviation for various factions of Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)
• Communist Party of Bharat
• Indian Communist Party
  • Indian Communist Party (Sen)
• Communist Organisation of India (Marxist–Leninist)
• Maoist Communist Centre of India
• Revolutionary Communist Unity Centre (Marxist–Leninist)
• Andhra Pradesh Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries
• Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organisations of South Asia
• List of communist parties in India

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Communist Party of India.
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