Before the CISM

In 1919, in the aftermath of the First World War, the Inter-Allied Games were organised by General John Pershing's Allied Forces Sports Council, bringing together 1500 athletes representing 18 nations, to compete in 24 sports. The event was held in Joinville-le-Pont in France.^[5][6]

In May 1946, after the Second World War, the Allied Forces Sports Council was revived by Colonel Henri Debrus and Olympic pentathlete Major Raoul Mollet, and over the weekend of 7-8 September that year, the second Inter-Allied Games took place in Berlin, at the Olympiastadion, venue of the 1936 Olympic Games.^[5] The event was also known as the Allied Track and Field Championships, following a similar event in 1945. Twelve nations were due to be represented: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Great Britain, Poland, Greece, Luxembourg, Holland, Norway, the Soviet Union, the United States and hosts Germany,^[7] while reports say that only seven did.^[8][9][6]

Amid some rancour, the Allied Forces Sports Council was extinguished in 1947.^[8]

Main development

A few months later, taking up they had left off with the Allied Forces Sports Council, Colonel Debrus and Major Mollet founded the CISM, on 18 February 1948. The founding members were Belgium, Denmark, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. In 1950, Argentina and Egypt became members. In 1951, the United States joined. In 1952, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan and Syria became members, followed two years later by Brazil. Canada came on board in 1985. Then in 1991, with the end of the Cold War, the rival Warsaw Pact organisation Allied Armies Sports Committee (SKDA) merged with CISM, heralding the accession of 31 new member countries from the Pact and others associated with the Soviet Bloc.^[10] This rapid progress led to recognition by international institutions including the IOC. Prior to 1995, CISM organised 15 to 20 world championships each year. Since 1995, CISM has organised every four years the Military World Games, a multi-sport event.^[11]

CISM of the Americas

The CISM of the Americas Continent is a subordinate organisation that consists of 19 member nations: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Uruguay and Venezuela. There are two liaison offices known as the North American Liaison Office (NALO) and the South American Liaison Office (SALO). The CISM of the Americas Vice President, (Army) Colonel Walter Jander served as one of the four CISM Vice Presidents (2015 - 2019).^[8]

Solidarity

The CISM Solidarity programme is intended as a means to promote sustainable development to strengthen less privileged CISM member countries, in order to create equal opportunities for all CISM nations to participate in CISM events.^{[citation needed]}

Developed some decades ago, Solidarity is one of the two pillars that guide CISM's activities, and inspired the Olympic solidarity model. CISM's solidarity programme has many components, ranging from organising technical clinics in less privileged countries and transporting athletes to championships, to shipping sports equipment to disadvantaged regions. Member countries may send or invite coaches, based either on CISM membership and "Friendship through Sport" or often through bilateral contracts.^{[citation needed]}

The establishment of Regional Development Centres (RDC) is a major objective of the CISM support policy. The first step in this direction was taken in 2006 when the CISM African Development Centre (CAD) was founded in Nairobi, Kenya. A further Regional Development Centre was established in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.^{[citation needed]}

General Assembly

A General Assembly, on which all member nations are represented, is the supreme authority of CISM.^{[citation needed]}

CISM Presidents

More information S. No., Name ...

S. No.	Name	Country	Term
1.	Colonel Henri Debrus	France	1948 — 1953
2.	Major Arne W. Thorburn	Sweden	1953 — 1956
3.	Colonel Henri Debrus	France	1956 — 1961
4.	Brigadier-General Royal Hatch	United States	1961 — 1967
5.	Air Commander M. M. Piracha	Pakistan	1967 — 1968
6.	Admiral Fazio Casari	Italy	1968 — 1969
7.	Major-General Kenneth G. Wickham	United States	1969 — 1970
8.	Counter Admiral Aldo Massarini	Italy	1970 — 1979
9.	Divisional-General Mohammed Saleh Mokaddem	Tunisia	1979 — 1986
10.	Divisional-General Jean Duguet	France	1986 — 1994
11.	General Arthur Zechner	Austria	1994 — 1998
12.	Major-General Dr. Gianni Gola	Italy	1998 — 2010
13.	Colonel Hamad Kalkaba Malboum	Cameroon	2010 — 2014
14.	Colonel Abdulhakim Al-Shino	Bahrain	2014 — 2018
15.	Colonel Hervé Piccirillo	France	2018 — 2022
16.	Colonel Nilton Gomes Rolim Filho	Brazil	2022 — present

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Board of directors

More information Designation, Name ...

Designation	Name	Country
President	Colonel Nilton Gomes Rolim Filho	Brazil
Vice-Presidents	Brigadier General Rashid Mahboob Al-Dosari (Asia)	Qatar
	Colonel Dirk Schwede (Europe)	Germany
	Major General Maikano Abdullahi (Africa)	Nigeria
	Colonel Delio Rosario Colon	Dominican Republic
Secretary General	Colonel Roberto Recchia	Italy
Treasurer General	Colonel Sven Serré	Belgium
Member	General Djabou M’hammed Abdelhak	Algeria
	Colonel Sega Sissoko	Mali
	Brigadier-General Elijah Ndegwa Gatere	Kenya
	Air Vice Marshal Simon Nyowani	Zimbabwe
	Colonel Steven Rosso	United States
	Colonel Nathalie Birgentzlen	Canada
	Colonel Luiz Fernando Toledo Leal	Brazil
	Colonel Yijang Wang	China
	Brigadier General Zakaryia Kanat	Syria
	Colonel Moon-Hak Yoon	South Korea
	Major General Oleg Botsman	Russia
	Major Jan-Henrik Back	Sweden
	Colonel Jose Carlos Garcia-Verdugo	Spain
	Lieutenant Colonel Jure Velepec	Slovenia

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Military World Games

The Military World Games are a multisports event organised every four years since 1995. They are held one year before the year the Olympic Games are organised.

• The 1st Military World Games 1995 Military World Games was held in Rome, Italy from 4 to 16 September 1995; 93 nations competed in 17 different sporting events to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Second World War and of the ratification of the United Nations Organization Charter.
• In August 1999, the 2nd Military World Games 1999 Military World Games was held in Zagreb, Croatia; 7000 participants from 82 nations competed in 20 sports.
• In December 2003, the 3rd Military World Games 2003 Military World Games was held in Catania, Italy; Participants from 84 different nations competed in 13 sports.
• In October 2007, the 4th Military World Games 2007 Military World Games was held in Hyderabad, India; Participants from 101 countries competed in 14 sports.
• In July 2011, the 5th Military World Games 2011 Military World Games was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Participants from 108 countries competed in 20 sports. Brazil topped the medal table with 45 gold, 33 silver and 36 bronze. China was second with 37 gold, 28 silver and 34 bronze. Italy captured 14 gold, 13 silver and 24 bronze to round out the top three.
• In October 2015, the 6th Military World Games 2015 Military World Games was held in Mungyeong, South Korea; Participants from 105 countries, more 15 as observer, competed in 24 sports, including five military sports. Russia topped the medal table with 59 gold, 43 silver and 33 bronze. Brazil was the second with 34 gold, 26 silver and 24 bronze. China captured 32 gold, 31 silver and 35 bronze to round out the top three.
• In 2019, the 7th CISM World Games took place in Wuhan, China.

World Military Championships

In the year of the Military World Games (from 1995, every four years), championship shall be the same of the World Games tournament.

Symposia

CISM strives to organise international symposia at least every year to study various aspects of physical education and sport within member states' armed forces. In 2008, was the symposium about "How to emphasize the importance of sports within the Armed Forces at national and international level" took place in Sofia, Bulgaria 24-25 September 2008. A symposium on "Sports science: fundamental tool of modern sports management" in Prague 18-23 September 2009 was attended by 70 participants from 27 countries, and saw the relaunch of the CISM Academy.^{[citation needed]}

Sport for Peace

In 2005, CISM organised the seminar "Sport and peace" which was held in Mantova, Italy. Representatives from more than 22 countries, International Organizations, IOC, UN, UNICEF, Sports Associations, CISM Member Nations and organizations directly dealing with peace, health, sport and education attended the Seminar.^{[citation needed]}

In October 2007, during the 4th Military World Games in India, CISM organised in partnership with the IOC, the Indian Olympic Association and the Organising Committee of the World Games, an International Forum on Sport for Peace, with the theme: "Sport, a concrete fundamental tool to promote Peace".^{[citation needed]}

This year, on 20 March, in the framework of the Winter Games, CISM organized in close cooperation with IOC, the International Forum on the subject Sport for Peace – "From positive initiatives to systemic integrated programs".^{[citation needed]}

Forum participants signed a declaration "CISM Aosta Call-to-Action 2010 on Sport for Peace" summarising the common wishes and asking all institutions to formally establish a bilateral and mutual agreement in order to undertake concrete programmes aimed at sharing good practices and effectively implementing Sport for Peace programmes.^{[citation needed]}

Women in sport

Canada was the first country to include women’s categories while hosting Taekwondo in 1993, had the first female sport committee president (sailing) and also hosted the 1st Women in CISM Week in Kingston in 2008.^[4]