Coonamble,_New_South_Wales
Coonamble
Town in New South Wales, Australia
Coonamble is a town on the central-western plains of New South Wales, Australia. It lies on the Castlereagh Highway north-west of Gilgandra. At the 2016 census, Coonamble had a population of 2,750.[1] It is the regional hub for wheat growing and sheep and wool. The name for the town is taken from the Gamilaraay word guna (faeces) and -bil (having much).[2]
| Coonamble New South Wales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Castlereagh St, the main street of Coonamble | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 30°57′0″S 148°24′0″E | ||||||||
| Population | 2,750 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2829 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 180 m (591 ft) | ||||||||
| Location |
| ||||||||
| LGA(s) | Coonamble | ||||||||
| Region | Orana | ||||||||
| County | Leichhardt | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Barwon | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Parkes | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Brigidine nuns from Ireland established a school in 1883.[3] Their architecturally distinguished convent was dismantled in 1990 and transported 600 km (373 mi) to Pokolbin, where it now houses The Convent resort.[4]
Although Coonamble had been a major sheep industry region in the 1980s to 2000, there has recently been an increasing interest in cattle rearing. The summers can have temperatures reaching up to 40 °C (104 °F) and in winter, there are nights as cold as 0 °C (32 °F). Most recently Coonamble has gained media coverage due to their mass floods over Christmas 2009.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 2,211 | — |
| 1933 | 2,717 | +22.9% |
| 1947 | 2,567 | −5.5% |
| 1954 | 2,910 | +13.4% |
| 1961 | 3,235 | +11.2% |
| 1966 | 3,410 | +5.4% |
| 1971 | 3,166 | −7.2% |
| 1976 | 3,054 | −3.5% |
| 1981 | 3,090 | +1.2% |
| 1986 | 3,058 | −1.0% |
| 1991 | 2,886 | −5.6% |
| 1996 | 2,754 | −4.6% |
| 2001 | 2,659 | −3.4% |
| 2006 | 2,549 | −4.1% |
| 2011 | 2,446 | −4.0% |
| 2016 | 2,409 | −1.5% |
| 2021 | 2,353 | −2.3% |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data.[5][6] | ||
- In the 2016 Census, there were 2,750 people in Coonamble.
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 34.2% of the population.
- 80.0% of people were born in Australia and 83.0% of people only spoke English at home.
- The most common responses for religion were Anglican 34.3% and Catholic 28.9%.[1]
Coonamble has three schools: Coonamble Public School, St Brigids Catholic School and Coonamble High School.
Coonamble hosts an annual rodeo that is attended by around 1,000 competitors and 4,000 spectators.[7]
Coonamble has its own local radio station, 2MTM 91.9FM, which has a wide variety of music from country to modern.
Outback Radio 2WEB broadcasts to the area on 91.1FM.
The Coonamble Bears play in the Castlereagh Cup Rugby League competition. The Coonamble Rams play in the Western Plains Rugby Union competition.
Coonamble has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) with long hot summers and short cool winters, with mild, albeit erratic, rainfall spread through the months.
| Climate data for Coonamble Airport AWS, New South Wales, Australia (1997–present normals and extremes); 181 m AMSL | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 47.6 (117.7) |
46.9 (116.4) |
42.0 (107.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
30.1 (86.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.1 (77.2) |
30.2 (86.4) |
38.4 (101.1) |
39.4 (102.9) |
45.0 (113.0) |
44.3 (111.7) |
47.6 (117.7) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 40.1 (104.2) |
38.8 (101.8) |
35.7 (96.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
33.7 (92.7) |
37.1 (98.8) |
38.7 (101.7) |
40.1 (104.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 35.3 (95.5) |
33.8 (92.8) |
30.9 (87.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
19.3 (66.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
30.9 (87.6) |
33.3 (91.9) |
26.5 (79.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.9 (82.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.3 (66.7) |
14.5 (58.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
11.6 (52.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.6 (67.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
25.7 (78.3) |
19.2 (66.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
3.6 (38.5) |
3.9 (39.0) |
7.4 (45.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 16.0 (60.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
2.5 (36.5) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
2.3 (36.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
13.0 (55.4) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
7.9 (46.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
1.0 (33.8) |
4.0 (39.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.9 (1.73) |
55.6 (2.19) |
58.3 (2.30) |
36.9 (1.45) |
33.5 (1.32) |
48.6 (1.91) |
32.7 (1.29) |
23.2 (0.91) |
32.5 (1.28) |
42.1 (1.66) |
56.1 (2.21) |
65.2 (2.57) |
528.6 (20.82) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 49.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 39.5 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 48.5 | 55.0 | 67.0 | 66.5 | 55.0 | 47.0 | 39.0 | 40.0 | 37.5 | 48.8 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
9.6 (49.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
6.9 (44.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.3 (43.3) |
6.0 (42.8) |
8.9 (48.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
8.5 (47.4) |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology (1997–present normals and extremes)[8] | |||||||||||||
Coonamble has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Dubbo–Coonamble railway: Coonamble railway station[9]
- Ron Boden, rugby league player
- Alex Cullen, journalist
- Ned Hanigan, rugby player
- Lancelot Hansen, rugby league player
- Eddie Murray, rugby league player, notable Aboriginal death in custody[10]
- Mary Quirk, politician[11]
- Jesse Ramien, rugby league player
- Thomas Tyrrell, trade unionist and politician[12]
- Adriano Zumbo, pâtissier and chef
- Coonamble railway
- Coonamble airport
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Coonamble (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
- Giacon, John (26 March 2011). "Etymology of Yuwaalaraay Gamilaraay Bird Names". Archived from the original on 22 December 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- Kerri Genovese. "The Brigidine new arrival story". Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- "The Convent Hunter Valley: Our history". Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- "Statistics by Catalogue Number". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- "Search Census data". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- "Coonamble Rodeo and Campdraft - About the Rodeo". Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
- "Coonamble Railway Station and Yard Group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01117. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence. - Peters-Little, Frances; Luckhurst, Simon (2012). "Edward James Murray". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 18. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- Blackley, Leanne L. (2002). "Mary Lilly May Quirk". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 16. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- Farrell, Frank (1990). "Thomas James (Jim) Tyrrell". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 12. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
