Cross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1924 in Chamonix, France. The women's events were first contested at the 1952 Winter Olympics.

C = classical, F = freestyle, m = mass start, p = pursuit, s = skiathlon

Sources (after the 2022 Winter Olympics):^[1]
Accurate as of 2022 Winter Olympics.

More information Rank, Nation ...

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway	52	43	34	129
2	Sweden	32	27	25	84
3	Soviet Union (URS)	25	22	21	68
4	Finland	22	27	37	86
5	Russia	14	10	9	33
6	Italy	9	14	13	36
7	ROC	4	4	3	11
8	Estonia	4	2	1	7
9	Switzerland	4	0	4	8
10	Germany	3	10	4	17
11	Unified Team (EUN)	3	2	4	9
12	Poland	2	1	2	5
13	East Germany (GDR)	2	1	1	4
14	Canada	2	1	0	3
15	Czech Republic	1	5	3	9
16	Austria	1	2	3	6
17	Kazakhstan	1	2	1	4
	United States	1	2	1	4
19	Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)	0	3	5	8
20	Czechoslovakia (TCH)	0	1	4	5
	France	0	1	4	5
22	Slovenia	0	0	2	2
23	Bulgaria	0	0	1	1
Totals (23 entries)		182	180	182	544

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Notes

• 2 gold medals and no silver were awarded at 2002 men's 2 × 10 kilometre pursuit.
• 2 bronze medals were awarded at 2018 women's 10 kilometre freestyle.

• Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics
• List of Olympic venues in cross-country skiing