Cumberland—Colchester (formerly Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley and North Nova) is a federal electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004.

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Cumberland—Colchester

Nova Scotia electoral district
Cumberland–Colchester–Musquodoboit Valley in relation to the other Nova Scotia federal electoral districts
Federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
MP	Stephen Ellis Conservative
District created	1966
First contested	2004
Last contested	2021
District webpage	profile, map
Demographics
Population (2016)[1]	80,590
Electors (2021)	67,675
Area (km²)[1]	7,906
Pop. density (per km²)	10.2
Census division(s)	Colchester, Cumberland, Halifax
Census subdivision(s)	Halifax, Truro, Amherst, Springhill

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Cumberland—Colchester North and Cumberland—Colchester were ridings that covered roughly the same geographic area and were represented in the House of Commons from 1968 to 1979 and 1979 to 2004, respectively.

From the 2006 census ^[2]

Ethnic groups:

• White: 96.1%
• First Nations: 1.9%
• Black: 1.2%

Languages:

• English: 96.5%
• French: 1.0%
• Other: 2.5%

Religions:

• Protestant: 65.7%
• Catholic: 17.5%
• Other Christian: 1.3%
• No religious affiliation: 15.1%

Education:

• No certificate, diploma or degree: 31.0%
• High school certificate: 24.6%
• Apprenticeship or trade certificate or diploma: 12.3%
• Community college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma: 17.7%
• University certificate or diploma: 14.3%

Median Age:

• 43.4

Median total income:

• $20,756

Average total income:

• $26,779

Median household income:

• $41,550

Average household income:

• $50,122

Median family income:

• $50,353

Average family income:

• $58,555

Unemployment:

• 9.0%

The district includes the counties of Cumberland, and Colchester. Communities include the towns of Amherst, Oxford, Parrsboro, Springhill, Stewiacke and Truro, as well as the villages of Bible Hill, Pugwash and Tatamagouche.

This riding was created as "Cumberland—Colchester North" in 1966 from Cumberland and Colchester—Hants ridings. It consisted of the county of Cumberland and the northern part of the county of Colchester, including the town of Truro. It was abolished in 1976 when it was merged with the remainder of Colchester County into "Cumberland—Colchester" riding.

Cumberland–Colchester was abolished in 2003. The territory was combined with the largely rural Musquodoboit Valley portion of the Halifax Regional Municipality in a new riding called "North Nova". After the election in 2004, the name was changed to "Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley".

2009 By-election

In early 2009, Incumbent Bill Casey announced he would not be re-offering in the next Federal Election. He subsequently announced his resignation from Parliament to become the Senior Inter-Governmental Affairs Representative for Nova Scotia in Ottawa.

In April 2009 Scott Armstrong was confirmed as the next Conservative Party candidate in the riding. At the time, he was the president of the provincial Progressive Conservative Party.

In September 2009, Jim Burrows was selected as the next Liberal Party candidate in the riding having defeated 2008 candidate, Tracy Parsons. He received 175 of 206 votes cast. He is a dairy farmer from Green Oaks and Chair of the Board of Directors for Scotsburn Co-operative Services.^[3]

Mark Austin was selected to run for the New Democratic Party.

Christian Heritage Party ran Jim Hnatiuk, a retired military officer and the owner of Nova Scotia's largest hunting and fishing store, in Lantz. Hnatiuk was chosen party leader in November 2008.

Green Party leader Elizabeth May had said she was interested in running in the by-election, but subsequently announced she would run in the riding of Saanich-Gulf Islands. The party instead ran Jason Blanch.

As per the 2012 federal electoral redistribution, this riding was largely dissolved into the new riding 'Cumberland—Colchester', with small portions going to Central Nova and Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook.

• List of Canadian federal electoral districts
• Historical federal electoral districts of Canada