Dachang Hui Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 大厂回族自治县; traditional Chinese: 大廠回族自治縣; pinyin: Dàchǎng Huízú Zìzhìxiàn; Xiao'erjing: دَاچْا خُوِذُو ذِجِشِیًا) is a Hui autonomous county of Hebei province. It is under the administration of Langfang prefecture-level city, and was established in 1955. The Hui Muslim county of Dachang was subjected to slaughter by the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War.[1]
Quick Facts 大厂县 · دَاچْا, Country ...
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Together with Sanhe City, and Xianghe County, it forms the Northern three counties [zh], an exclave of Hebei province surrounded by the municipalities of Beijing and Tianjin, and itself borders Beijing to the west.
A Dachang Hui Imam, Ma Zhenwu, wrote a Qur'an translation into Chinese including Chinese characters and Xiao'erjing.[2]
The county spans an area of 176 square kilometres (68 sq mi), and has a population of about 134,000 people as of 2019.[3]
More information Climate data for Dachang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010), Month ...
Climate data for Dachang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |
Month |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |
Record high °C (°F) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
31.3 (88.3) |
37.8 (100.0) |
39.6 (103.3) |
40.6 (105.1) |
36.2 (97.2) |
34.8 (94.6) |
30.1 (86.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
40.6 (105.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) |
1.8 (35.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
12.8 (55.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
26.7 (80.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.4 (86.7) |
26.2 (79.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
3.1 (37.6) |
18.2 (64.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
6.3 (43.3) |
14.1 (57.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.1 (77.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
0.3 (32.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
14.7 (58.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
6.8 (44.3) |
Record low °C (°F) |
−22.3 (−8.1) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
4.7 (40.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
−22.3 (−8.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) |
2.7 (0.11) |
4.7 (0.19) |
7.8 (0.31) |
21.9 (0.86) |
40.4 (1.59) |
76.4 (3.01) |
175.1 (6.89) |
119.6 (4.71) |
54.4 (2.14) |
30.6 (1.20) |
14.7 (0.58) |
2.5 (0.10) |
550.8 (21.69) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) |
1.6 |
2.1 |
2.9 |
4.2 |
6.0 |
9.5 |
12.1 |
9.2 |
6.8 |
4.7 |
3.1 |
1.5 |
63.7 |
Average snowy days |
2.4 |
2.1 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
9.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) |
47 |
47 |
45 |
48 |
55 |
64 |
76 |
79 |
75 |
68 |
61 |
52 |
60 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours |
182.8 |
185.4 |
230.1 |
240.6 |
269.2 |
222.7 |
185.6 |
207.7 |
210.9 |
198.7 |
165.9 |
172.6 |
2,472.2 |
Percent possible sunshine |
61 |
61 |
62 |
60 |
60 |
50 |
41 |
49 |
57 |
58 |
56 |
60 |
56 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] |
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As of 2019, Dachang is home to about 27,400 Hui people, comprising approximately 20.45% of the county's population.[3]
As of 2019, Dachang's gross domestic product totaled ¥16.48 billion.[3] The county's urban residents have an annual per capita disposable income of ¥45,044, and the county's rural residents have an annual per capita disposable income of ¥18,418.[3]
县情概览 [County Overview] (in Chinese). Dachang Hui Autonomous County People's Government. 2021-01-11. Archived from the original on 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2021-02-24.