Lieutenant General David Lindsay Morrison AO (born 24 May 1956)^[1] is a retired senior officer of the Australian Army. He served as Chief of Army from June 2011 until his retirement in May 2015. He was named Australian of the Year for 2016.

The son of Major General Alan "Alby" Morrison, Morrison attended St Edmund's College, Canberra and the Australian National University, where he studied arts and law. In 1979, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree and joined the Australian Army. He then graduated from the Officer Cadet School, Portsea into the Royal Australian Infantry Corps.^[2]

In 1987 and 1988, Morrison served as the Australian instructor at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, in the United Kingdom.^[2]

In 1992, Morrison attended the Army Command and Staff College, Queenscliff, and was then appointed as the Brigade Major of the 3rd Brigade, based in Townsville, Queensland.^[2] During that time he took part in Operation Lagoon, acting as chief of staff for a multinational force that provided security to the peace conference held in Bougainville during 1994. The following year he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.

In 1997 he was appointed commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (2 RAR), holding that position until the end of 1998, when he was posted as the Chief Instructor for the Command, Staff Operations Wing at the Army All Corps Promotion Training Centre in Canungra.^[2]

He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 1999 for his services as brigade major, director of Preparedness and Mobilisation and CO of 2 RAR.^[3]

Upon promotion to colonel in October 1999, Morrison was appointed as colonel of Operations, Headquarters International Force for East Timor (INTERFET).^[2] On his return to Australia, he was posted to the Deployable Joint Force Headquarters (DJFHQ) as chief of staff.^[2] He left that position at the end of 2001 to attend the Centre for Defence and Strategic Studies, Canberra, where he graduated in 2002 with a Master of Arts in Strategic Studies.^[2]

Morrison was promoted to brigadier in November 2002, and commanded the 3rd Brigade from December 2002 until December 2004.^[2] He was then appointed as Director-General Preparedness and Plans – Army (DGPP-A) and held that position until his promotion to major general in December 2005.^[2]

He was appointed commander of the Australian Defence College in January 2006, and Head Military Strategic Commitments in April 2007.^[2]

Morrison took up the appointment of Deputy Chief of Army in February 2008, replacing Major General John Cantwell. He served in this position until December, when he was appointed Land Commander Australia (LCAUST).^[2] Following a re-structure in July 2009, the post of Land Commander Australia was re-designated as Commander Forces Command.^[2] Morrison was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in the Australia Day Honours List of 2010 for distinguished service to the Australian Army in the fields of training and education, military strategic commitments and force structure and capability; in particular, as Commander Australian Defence College, Head Military Strategic Commitments and Deputy Chief of Army.^[4]

Army veterans who fought a "decisive ambush against far superior forces" at Thua Tich in Vietnam in 1969 have complained that Morrison argued against their recognition in 2008, which was subsequently approved by Labor defence support secretary Dr Mike Kelly.^[5]

Morrison was promoted to lieutenant general on 23 June 2011, and assumed the post of Chief of Army in a ceremony the following day.^[6] On 4 April 2014, it was announced that Morrison's term as Chief of Army had been extended for twelve months, to June 2015.^[7]

In 2012, Morrison spoke out against defence budget cuts.^[8][9]

In 2013 Morrison, in supporting diversity, authorised the combining of a rainbow flag with the Rising Sun badge. In that year, Morrison also permitted defence personnel to march in the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.^[10] These decisions have been criticised.^[11]

In 2013, Morrison obtained a second Master of Arts in Strategic Studies from Deakin University. He received the university's Alumni Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015.^[12]

On 25 January 2016, Morrison was made Australian of the Year in a ceremony in Canberra attended by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull.^[13] Morrison listed his three priorities as Australian of the year: "action on a republic, domestic violence and gender equality".^[14] Morrison's priorities were criticised.^{[15][16][17][18]}

In May 2015 Morrison retired from the army and in September 2015 was appointed chairman of the Diversity Council Australia,^[40] a not-for-profit workplace diversity advisor to business in Australia,^[41] and as a gender diversity adviser to Deloitte Partners.^[42] He is also a motivational speaker.^[43]

As an advocate for gender diversity, Morrison campaigned against the use of gender-neutral terms such as 'guys'.^[44][45][46] In response, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said the use of generic words such as 'guys' should not cause offence.^[47]

Morrison participated in a "Walk a Mile in their Shoes" event demonstrating against family violence.^[48][49] In September 2016 Morrison equated the legacy of domestic violence victims with fallen servicemen and women, proposing an Anzac Day-like memorial for women who have been killed by their partners.^[50] The ABC Fact Check has determined that men, women and children can be both victims and perpetrators of domestic violence. Morrison says, "it's not about the statistics... we are all, as a society, the victim."^[51]

He is also a public speaker.^[52]