Demographics_of_Punjab_(India)
Punjab is home to 2.3% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km2. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 16th most populated state in India. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. 32% of Punjab's population consists of Dalits. In the state, the rate of population growth is 13.9% (2011), lower than national average. Out of total population, 37.5% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.5%. According to the 2011 Census of India, Punjab, India has a population of around 27.7 million.
More information Year, Pop. ...
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 7,679,645 | — |
| 1911 | 6,830,507 | −11.1% |
| 1921 | 7,262,881 | +6.3% |
| 1931 | 8,123,076 | +11.8% |
| 1941 | 9,757,161 | +20.1% |
| 1951 | 9,160,500 | −6.1% |
| 1961 | 11,135,069 | +21.6% |
| 1971 | 13,551,060 | +21.7% |
| 1981 | 16,788,915 | +23.9% |
| 1991 | 20,281,969 | +20.8% |
| 2001 | 24,358,999 | +20.1% |
| 2011 | 27,743,338 | +13.9% |
| source:Census of India [lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5][1][2] | ||
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The table below gives the population density (persons per square kilometre) of Punjab through the years.[3]
More information Year, Density ...
| Year | Density |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 551 |
| 2001 | 484 |
| 1991 | 403 |
| 1981 | 333 |
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The table below shows the population density by district in Punjab, according to the 2011 census.[3]
More information Sr. No., District ...
| Sr. No. | District | Density (persons per square kilometre) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ludhiana | 978 |
| 2 | Amritsar | 928 |
| 3 | SAS Nagar | 909 |
| 4 | Jalandhar | 836 |
| 5 | Gurdaspur | 647 |
| 6 | Patiala | 570 |
| 7 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 509 |
| 8 | Rupnagar | 505 |
| 9 | Kapurthala | 499 |
| 10 | SBS Nagar | 478 |
| 11 | Hoshiarpur | 469 |
| 12 | Tarn Taran | 464 |
| 13 | Sangrur | 457 |
| 14 | Moga | 444 |
| 15 | Faridkot | 424 |
| 16 | Bathinda | 414 |
| 17 | Barnala | 402 |
| 18 | Ferozepur | 382 |
| 19 | Mansa | 350 |
| 20 | Sri Muktsar Sahib | 348 |
| Punjab | 551 |
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Main article: Women in Punjab, India
The table below shows the sex ratio of Punjab through the years.[4]
More information Year (Census), Sex Ratio ...
| Year (Census) | Sex Ratio |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 895 |
| 2001 | 876 |
| 1991 | 882 |
| 1981 | 879 |
| 1971 | 865 |
| 1961 | 854 |
| 1951 | 844 |
| 1941 | 836 |
| 1931 | 815 |
| 1921 | 799 |
| 1911 | 870 |
| 1901 | 832 |
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The table below shows the sex ratio of Punjab by district, according to the 2011 census.
More information Sr. No., District ...
| Sr. No. | District | Ratio |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hoshiarpur | 961 |
| 2 | SBS Nagar | 954 |
| 3 | Rupnagar | 915 |
| 4 | Jalandhar | 915 |
| 5 | Kapurthala | 912 |
| 6 | Gurdaspur | 907 |
| 7 | Tarn Taran | 900 |
| 8 | Sri Muktsar Sahib | 896 |
| 9 | Fazilka | 894 |
| 10 | Moga | 893 |
| 11 | Ferozepur | 893 |
| 12 | Patiala | 891 |
| 13 | Faridkot | 890 |
| 14 | Amritsar | 889 |
| 15 | Sangrur | 885 |
| 16 | Mansa | 883 |
| 17 | SAS Nagar | 879 |
| 18 | Barnala | 876 |
| 19 | Ludhiana | 873 |
| 20 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 871 |
| 21 | Pathankot | 869 |
| 22 | Bathinda | 868 |
| Punjab | 895 |
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More information District, Males (Urban) ...
| District | Males (Urban) | Females (Urban) |
|---|---|---|
| Gurdaspur | 1,92,590 | 1,68,563 |
| Pathankot | 1,64,243 | 1,33,923 |
| Amritsar | 7,11,142 | 6,23,469 |
| Tarn Taran | 75,047 | 66,748 |
| Kapurthala | 1,50,379 | 1,32,083 |
| Jalandhar | 6,16,421 | 5,44,750 |
| SBS Nagar | 75,173 | 60,243 |
| Hoshiarpur | 1,74,587 | 1,60,382 |
| Rupnagar | 93,396 | 84,411 |
| SAS Nagar | 2,88,269 | 2,56,342 |
| Ludhiana | 11,14,372 | 9,55,336 |
| Ferozepur | 1,53,433 | 1,32,034 |
| Fazilka | 1,41,996 | 1,25,093 |
| Faridkot | 1,15,889 | 1,01,162 |
| Sri Muktsar Sahib | 1,33,420 | 1,18,771 |
| Moga | 1,20,216 | 1,07,030 |
| Bathinda | 2,68,713 | 2,30,504 |
| Mansa | 86,548 | 77,056 |
| Sangrur | 2,73,376 | 2,42,589 |
| Barnala | 1,02,312 | 88,373 |
| Patiala | 4,03,722 | 3,59,558 |
| Fatehgarh Sahib | 1,00,745 | 84,737 |
| Punjab (whole) | 55,45,989 | 48,53,157 |
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The table below shows the birth rate per 1000 persons in Punjab through the years.[8]
More information Year, Total ...
| Year | Total | Urban | Rural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 15.6 |
| 2016 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 15.6 |
| 2015 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 15.9 |
| 2014 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 16.2 |
| 2013 | 15.7 | 14.7 | 16.3 |
| 2012 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 16.5 |
| 2011 | 16.2 | 15.2 | 16.8 |
| 2010 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 17.2 |
| 2009 | 17.0 | 15.8 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 17.3 | 16.1 | 18 |
| 2007 | 17.6 | 16.4 | 18.3 |
| 2006 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 18.4 |
| 2005 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 18.8 |
| 2004 | 18.7 | 17.6 | 19.3 |
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According to the National Family Health Survey of 2015–16, the percentage of women age 15-19 who have begun childbearing (teenage pregnancy) was 2.6%.[9]
The table below shows the variation the fertility rate (children per woman) according to the education of a woman in Punjab, as of 2019–21.
More information Years of schooling, Fertility rate ...
| Years of schooling | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| No schooling | 2.5 |
| <5 years | 2.5 |
| 5–9 years | 2.0 |
| 10–11 years | 1.9 |
| 12 or more years | 1.5 |
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Family planning
According to the National Family Health Survey 2020–21, the unmet need for family planning increased from 6.2% in 2015–16 to 9.9% in 2020–21. In the same time period, the unmet need for child spacing increased from 2.4 to 3.7 percent.[11]
More information Indicator, Urban (2020–21) ...
| Indicator | Urban (2020–21) | Rural (2020–21) | Total (2020–21) | Total (2015–16) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any method (%) | 68.4 | 65.4 | 66.6 | 75.8 |
| Any modern method (%) | 49.4 | 51.1 | 50.5 | 66.3 |
| Female sterilization (%) | 18.0 | 25.6 | 22.8 | 37.5 |
| Male sterilization (%) | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| IUD/PPIUD (%) | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 6.8 |
| Pill (%) | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
| Condom (%) | 26.6 | 19.7 | 22.2 | 18.9 |
| Injectables (%) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
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Infant mortality
The list below shows the infant mortality rate per 1000 in Punjab, through the years.[8]
More information Year, Total ...
| Year | Total | Urban | Rural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 21 | 19 | 22 |
| 2016 | 21 | 18 | 23 |
| 2015 | 23 | 20 | 24 |
| 2014 | 24 | 21 | 26 |
| 2013 | 26 | 23 | 28 |
| 2012 | 30 | 25 | 33 |
| 2011 | 30 | 25 | 33 |
| 2010 | 34 | 31 | 37 |
| 2009 | 38 | 38 | 42 |
| 2008 | 41 | 33 | 45 |
| 2007 | 43 | 35 | 47 |
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Maternal mortality
The table below shows the maternal mortality rate per one lakh (1,00,000) per year, through the years.[8]
More information Year, Rate ...
| Year | Rate |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 122 |
| 2016 | 122 |
| 2015 | 122 |
| 2014 | 122 |
| 2013 | 141 |
| 2012 | 141 |
| 2011 | 141 |
| 2006 | 192 |
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According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Punjab was 75.84%. The male literacy was 80.44% and the female literacy was 70.73%.[12] The median number of years of schooling completed in the state was 6.5 for females and 7.8 for males, as of 2011.[13]
District
The table given below shows the literacy rate by district for year 2011 in descending order.[14][12]
More information Sr. No., District ...
| Sr. No. | District | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hoshiarpur | 84.59% |
| 2 | Mohali | 83.80% |
| 3 | Jalandhar | 82.48% |
| 4 | Ludhiana | 82.20% |
| 5 | Rupnagar | 82.19% |
| 6 | Gurdaspur | 79.95% |
| 7 | Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar | 79.78% |
| 8 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 79.35% |
| 9 | Kapurthala | 79.07% |
| 10 | Amritsar | 76.27% |
| 11 | Patiala | 75.28% |
| 12 | Moga | 70.68% |
| 13 | Faridkot | 69.55% |
| 14 | Firozpur | 68.92% |
| 15 | Bathinda | 68.28% |
| 16 | Sangrur | 67.99% |
| 17 | Barnala | 67.82% |
| 18 | Tarn Taran | 67.81% |
| 19 | Muktsar | 65.81% |
| 20 | Mansa | 61.83% |
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Urban and Rural areas
The table given below shows the urban rural literacy rate of Punjab by district, in the year 2011.[15]
More information Districts, Urban % ...
| Districts | Urban % | Rural % |
|---|---|---|
| Amritsar | 74.58% | 59.64% |
| Barnala | 65.78% | 57.90% |
| Bathinda | 70.45% | 55.46% |
| Faridkot | 69.79% | 57.38% |
| Fatehgarh Sahib | 74.24% | 69.53% |
| Firozpur | 69.98% | 56.95% |
| Gurdaspur | 78.59% | 68.12% |
| Hoshiarpur | 78.77% | 74.77% |
| Jalandhar | 77.03% | 70.53% |
| Kapurthala | 76.40% | 67.73% |
| Ludhiana | 75.28% | 70.12% |
| Mansa | 67.43% | 51.68% |
| Moga | 70.36% | 60.90% |
| Muktsar | 67.29% | 54.66% |
| Patiala | 75.72% | 60.83% |
| Rupnagar | 77.50% | 72.00 |
| Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar | 77.67% | 69.68% |
| Sangrur | 66.52% | 57.83% |
| Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar | 74.04% | 70.98% |
| Tarn Taran | 67.74% | 58.30% |
| Total | 74.14% | 63.41% |
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Religion
The table below shows the literacy rate by religion in Punjab, according to 2001 census.[16]
More information Sr. No., Religion ...
| Sr. No. | Religion | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jains | 95.9% |
| 2 | Hindus | 74.6% |
| 3 | Buddhists | 72.7% |
| 4 | Sikhs | 67.3% |
| 5 | Christians | 54.6% |
| 6 | Muslims | 51.2% |
| All religious groups | 69.7% |
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Caste
The table below gives the literacy rate of Scheduled castes by district, according to the 2011 census.[17][18][19][20]
More information Sr. No., District ...
| Sr. No. | District | SC Percentage | District total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hoshiarpur | 82.49% | 84.59% |
| 2 | Rupnagar | 78.4% | 82.19% |
| 3 | Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar | 77.72 % | 79.78% |
| 4 | SAS Nagar | 76.1% | 83.80% |
| 5 | Jalandhar | 76.68% | 82.48% |
| 6 | Gurdaspur | 72.89% | 79.95% |
| 7 | Ludhiana | 72.65% | 82.20% |
| 8 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 72.19% | 79.35% |
| 9 | Kapurthala | 71.29% | 79.07% |
| 10 | Patiala | 62.28% | 75.28% |
| 11 | Amritsar | 59.16% | 76.27% |
| 12 | Sangrur | 57.60% | 67.99% |
| 13 | Moga | 55.23% | 70.68% |
| 14 | Firozpur | 55.38% | 68.92% |
| 15 | Faridkot | 54.91% | 69.55% |
| 16 | Barnala | 54.91% | 67.82% |
| 17 | Bathinda | 53.09% | 68.28% |
| 18 | Tarn Taran | 51.37% | 67.81% |
| 19 | Muktsar | 50.46% | 65.81% |
| 20 | Mansa | 48.72% | 61.83% |
| Punjab | 64.81% | 75.84%. |
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Scheduled caste (SC) population among different religions in Punjab - Census 2011[22]
More information Religion, Total Population ...
| Religion | Total Population | Scheduled Caste Population | Scheduled Caste Population % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sikh | 16,004,754 | 5,390,484 | 33.68% |
| Hindu | 10,678,138 | 3,442,305 | 32.23% |
| Buddhist | 33,237 | 27,390 | 82.40% |
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The table below shows the district wise human development index of Punjab through the years.[23]
More information Sr. No., District ...
| Sr. No. | District | 2017 | 2011 | 2001 | 1991 | Percentage change 1991–2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ludhiana | 0.794 | 0.747 | 0.761 | 0.650 | 22.1% |
| 2 | Moga | 0.695 | 0.679 | 0.683 | -- | -- |
| 3 | Sangrur | 0.669 | 0.666 | 0.654 | 0.534 | 25.2% |
| 4 | Bathinda | 0.659 | 0.740 | 0.539 | 22.2% | |
| 5 | Tarn Taran | 0.654 | 0.646 | -- | -- | -- |
| 6 | SAS Nagar | 0.653 | 0.701 | -- | -- | -- |
| 7 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 0.648 | 0.69 | 0.74 | -- | -- |
| 8 | Kapurthala | 0.646 | 0.703 | 0.707 | 0.603 | 7.3% |
| 9 | Amritsar | 0.635 | 0.685 | 0.700 | 0.608 | 4.4% |
| 10 | Rupnagar | 0.629 | 0.675 | 0.751 | 0.623 | 0.9% |
| 11 | SBS Nagar | 0.627 | 0.707 | 0.707 | -- | -- |
| 12 | Jalandhar | 0.618 | 0.738 | 0.708 | 0.610 | 1.3% |
| 13 | Barnala | 0.617 | 0.649 | -- | -- | -- |
| 14 | Hoshiarpur | 0.615 | 0.721 | 0.718 | 0.606 | 1.4% |
| 15 | Patiala | 0.607 | 0.695 | 0.697 | 0.589 | 3.0% |
| 16 | Mansa | 0.601 | 0.595 | 0.633 | -- | -- |
| 17 | Faridkot | 0.599 | 0.642 | 0.698 | 0.573 | 4.5% |
| 18 | Muktsar | 0.572 | 0.633 | 0.651 | -- | -- |
| 19 | Firozpur | 0.563 | 0.606 | 0.689 | 0.568 | -0.8% |
| 20 | Pathankot | 0.538 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 21 | Fazilka | 0.505 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 22 | Gurdaspur | 0.503 | 0.673 | 0.723 | 0.612 | -17.6% |
| Punjab | 0.620 | 0.643 | 0.667 | 0.591 | 4.9% |
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Main article: Scheduled Castes in Punjab, India
As of September 2020, the caste population data foreach Forward caste citizen in Punjab collected in Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 has not been released to public by Government of India.[24][25] Scheduled Castes and Other Backward Classes form 63.2% of the total population of Punjab.[26]
Castes of Punjab (2011)
religious minorities (3.8%)
More information Caste Population data of Punjab, Constitutional categories ...
| Caste Population data of Punjab | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional categories | Population (%) | Castes |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC) | 31.3%[27][28] | includes Sainis,[29],Kamboj, Labana, Tarkhan/Ramgarhia, Kumhar/Prajapati, Arain, Gujjar, Teli, Banjara, Lohar, Bhat,[30] Others |
| Scheduled Castes (Dalits not including Rai Sikh statistics[31]) | 31.9%[32] | includes Mazhabi Sikh - 10%, Ramdasia Sikh/Ravidassia (Chamar)/Ad-Dharmi - 13.1%, Balmiki/Bhanghi - 3.5%, Bazigar - 1.05%, Others - 4%[33] |
| Others | 33% | includes Jat Sikh and Hindu Jat - 21%,[34] Brahmin, Khatri, Arora, Rajput (includes Sikh Rajputs), Sood, Bania, Bhatia (remaining 12%) |
| religious minorities | 3.8%[35] | includes Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, Jains |
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Below is the list of districts according to the percentage of their SC population, according to 2011 census.[12][17][36][37]
More information Sr. No., District ...
| Sr. No. | District | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar | 42.51% |
| 2 | Muktsar | 42.31% |
| 3 | Fazilka | 42.27% |
| 4 | Firozpur | 42.07% |
| 5 | Jalandhar | 38.95% |
| 6 | Faridkot | 38.92% |
| 7 | Moga | 36.50% |
| 8 | Hoshiarpur | 35.14% |
| 9 | Kapurthala | 33.94% |
| 10 | Tarn Taran | 33.71% |
| 11 | Mansa | 33.63% |
| 12 | Bathinda | 32.44% |
| 13 | Barnala | 32.24% |
| 14 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 32.07% |
| 15 | Amritsar | 30.95% |
| 16 | Pathankot | 30.60% |
| 17 | Sangrur | 27.89% |
| 18 | Ludhiana | 26.39% |
| 19 | Rupnagar | 25.42% |
| 20 | Patiala | 24.55% |
| 21 | Gurdaspur | 23.03% |
| 22 | SAS Nagar | 21.74% |
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Crimes against SC/STs
The table below shows the number of recorded crimes against scheduled caste and scheduled tribe people from 2010 to 2018.[38]
More information Year, Murder ...
| Year | Murder | Rape | POA Act | Hurt | Kidnapping | Miscellaneous |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 13 | 30 | 32 | 6 | 4 | 82 |
| 2017 | 7 | 17 | 31 | 3 | 2 | 58 |
| 2016 | 7 | 16 | 41 | 1 | 3 | 64 |
| 2015 | 8 | 14 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 94 |
| 2014 | 4 | 19 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 79 |
| 2013 | 7 | 22 | 13 | 37 | 8 | 39 |
| 2012 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 21 | 2 | 24 |
| 2011 | 5 | 9 | 24 | 27 | 2 | 22 |
| 2010 | 4 | 18 | 50 | 13 | 0 | 30 |
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The table below shows the percentage of rural population in each district of Punjab in ascending order, according to the 2011 census.[39]
More information Sr. No., District ...
| Sr. No. | District | Rural percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ludhiana | 40.84% |
| 2 | SAS Nagar | 45.24% |
| 3 | Amritsar | 46.42% |
| 4 | Jalandhar | 47.07% |
| 5 | Pathankot | 55.93% |
| 6 | Patiala | 59.74% |
| 7 | Bathinda | 64.05% |
| 8 | Faridkot | 64.85% |
| 9 | Kapurthala | 65.35% |
| 10 | Barnala | 67.98% |
| 11 | Sangrur | 68.83% |
| 12 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 69.02% |
| 13 | Ferozepur | 71.54% |
| 14 | Sri Muktsar Sahib | 72.04% |
| 15 | Fazilka | 73.97% |
| 16 | Rupnagar | 74.03% |
| 17 | Moga | 77.18% |
| 18 | Gurdaspur | 77.73% |
| 19 | Mansa | 78.75% |
| 20 | Hoshiarpur | 78.89% |
| 21 | SBS Nagar | 79.52% |
| 22 | Tarn Taran | 87.34% |
| Punjab (whole) | 62.52% |
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The Punjabi language written in the Gurmukhi script is the official language of the state.[42] Muslims form a slight majority in the Malerkotla town and use Shahmukhi for communication.[43] Punjabi is the sole official language of Punjab and is spoken by the majority of the population numbering around 24,919,067 constituting (89.82%) of the population as of 2011 census report. Hindi is the second largest language, spoken by 2,177,853 constituting 7.85% of the population. And the remaining 646,418 spoke other Indian languages, comprising 2.83% in the Others category.[40]
2001 and 2011 census
Sikhism is the most practiced faith in Punjab, practiced by 16 million people representing 57.69% of the population of Punjab population, making it the only Sikh-majority state in India. Around 38.49% of the population i.e. 10.67 million practice Hinduism, while Islam is followed by 5.35 lakhs comprising 1.93% of the state population.[44] Other faiths include Buddhism, Christianity and Jainism.[45]
More information Religion ...
| Religion | 2001[46] | 2011[47] |
|---|---|---|
| Sikhism | 14,592,387 | 16,004,754 |
| Hinduism | 8,997,942 | 10,678,138 |
| Islam | 382,045 | 535,489 |
| Christianity | 292,800 | 348,230 |
| Jainism | 39,276 | 45,040 |
| Buddhism | 41,487 | 33,237 |
| Other | 8,594 | 10,886 |
| Not stated | n/a | 87,564 |
| Total | 24,358,999 | 27,743,338 |
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More information Religion ...
| Religion | 2001[46] | 2011[46] |
|---|---|---|
| Sikhism | 59.90 | 57.69 |
| Hinduism | 36.94 | 38.49 |
| Islam | 1.57 | 1.93 |
| Christianity | 1.20 | 1.26 |
| Jainism | 0.16 | 0.16 |
| Buddhism | 0.17 | 0.12 |
| Other | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| Not stated | n/a | 0.31 |
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Urban and rural areas
The table given below shows the religion in the urban areas of Punjab, according to 2011 census.[48]
More information Religion, Percentage % ...
| Religion | Percentage
% |
Urban population |
|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 60.41% | 6,282,072 |
| Sikh | 35.16% | 3,656,299 |
| Muslim | 2.47% | 256,664 |
| Christian | 1.01% | 105,253 |
| Jain | 0.39% | 40,674 |
| Buddhist | 0.09% | 9,660 |
| Other religions and persuasions | 0.04% | 4,240 |
| Religion not stated | 0.43% | 44,284 |
| Total | 10,399,146 |
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The table given below shows the religion in the rural areas of Punjab, according to 2011 census.[48]
More information Religion, Percentage % ...
| Religion | Percentage
% |
Rural population |
|---|---|---|
| Sikh | 71.20% | 12,348,455 |
| Hindu | 25.35% | 4,396,066 |
| Muslim | 1.61% | 278,825 |
| Christian | 1.40% | 242,977 |
| Buddhist | 0.14% | 23,577 |
| Jain | 0.03% | 4,366 |
| Other religions and persuasions | 0.04% | 6,646 |
| Religion not stated | 0.25% | 43,280 |
| Total | 17,344,192 |
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The table below shows the population of different religions in absolute numbers in the urban and rural areas of Punjab.
More information Religion, Urban (2011) ...
| Religion | Urban (2011) | Rural (2011) | Urban (2001) | Rural (2001) | Urban (1991) | Rural (1991) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 62,82,072 | 43,96,066 | 49,33,743 | 40,64,199 | 29,81,804 | 32,18,391 |
| Sikh | 36,56,299 | 1,23,48,455 | 30,24,950 | 1,15,67,437 | 15,42,623 | 86,56,518 |
| Christian | 1,05,253 | 2,42,977 | 81,642 | 2,11,160 | 33,503 | 1,51,431 |
| Muslim | 2,56,664 | 2,78,825 | 1,66,529 | 2,15,518 | 60,395 | 1,07,699 |
| Other religions | 98,858 | 77,869 | 55,649 | 38,176 | 29,432 | 7,119 |
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1941 census
East Punjab region
Religions in East Punjab, India region (1941)[50]: 42 [lower-alpha 6]
Jainism (0.21%)
Prior to partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was ultimately awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district and princely state with an overall total as per the 1941 Indian census.
More information District/ Princely State, Islam ...
| District/ Princely State |
Hinduism  [lower-alpha 7] |
Islam  |
Sikhism  |
Christianity  |
Jainism  |
Others[lower-alpha 8] | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Patiala State | 597,488 | 30.86% | 436,539 | 22.55% | 896,021 | 46.28% | 1,592 | 0.08% | 3,101 | 0.16% | 1,518 | 0.08% | 1,936,259 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 287,733 | 20.22% | 641,448 | 45.07% | 479,486 | 33.69% | 12,607 | 0.89% | 1,674 | 0.12% | 128 | 0.01% | 1,423,076 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 217,431 | 15.38% | 657,695 | 46.52% | 510,845 | 36.13% | 25,973 | 1.84% | 1,911 | 0.14% | 21 | 0% | 1,413,876 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 584,080 | 49.91% | 380,759 | 32.53% | 198,194 | 16.93% | 6,165 | 0.53% | 1,125 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 1,170,323 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 311,010 | 27.59% | 509,804 | 45.23% | 298,741 | 26.5% | 6,233 | 0.55% | 1,395 | 0.12% | 7 | 0% | 1,127,190 | 100% |
| Hisar District | 652,842 | 64.85% | 285,208 | 28.33% | 60,731 | 6.03% | 1,292 | 0.13% | 6,126 | 0.61% | 510 | 0.05% | 1,006,709 | 100% |
| Karnal District | 666,301 | 66.99% | 304,346 | 30.6% | 19,887 | 2% | 1,249 | 0.13% | 2,789 | 0.28% | 3 | 0% | 994,575 | 100% |
| Rohtak District | 780,474 | 81.61% | 166,569 | 17.42% | 1,466 | 0.15% | 1,043 | 0.11% | 6,847 | 0.72% | 0 | 0% | 956,399 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 846,531 | 94.12% | 43,249 | 4.81% | 4,809 | 0.53% | 788 | 0.09% | 101 | 0.01% | 3,899 | 0.43% | 899,377 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District[lower-alpha 9] | 174,221 | 20.21% | 440,323 | 51.08% | 200,688 | 23.28% | 46,743 | 5.42% | 25 | 0% | 6 | 0% | 862,006 | 100% |
| Gurgaon District | 560,537 | 65.83% | 285,992 | 33.59% | 637 | 0.07% | 1,673 | 0.2% | 2,613 | 0.31% | 6 | 0% | 851,458 | 100% |
| Ambala District | 412,658 | 48.68% | 268,999 | 31.73% | 156,543 | 18.47% | 6,065 | 0.72% | 3,065 | 0.36% | 415 | 0.05% | 847,745 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 171,715 | 20.98% | 302,482 | 36.95% | 341,175 | 41.68% | 1,913 | 0.23% | 1,279 | 0.16% | 51 | 0.01% | 818,615 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 61,546 | 16.27% | 213,754 | 56.49% | 88,350 | 23.35% | 1,667 | 0.44% | 380 | 0.1% | 12,683 | 3.35% | 378,380 | 100% |
| Jind State | 268,355 | 74.17% | 50,972 | 14.09% | 40,981 | 11.33% | 161 | 0.04% | 1,294 | 0.36% | 49 | 0.01% | 361,812 | 100% |
| Simla Hill States | 345,716 | 96.16% | 10,812 | 3.01% | 2,693 | 0.75% | 161 | 0.04% | 126 | 0.04% | 12 | 0% | 359,520 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 146,518 | 42.59% | 70,373 | 20.45% | 122,451 | 35.59% | 221 | 0.06% | 480 | 0.14% | 1 | 0% | 344,044 | 100% |
| Mandi State | 227,463 | 97.79% | 4,328 | 1.86% | 583 | 0.25% | 11 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 208 | 0.09% | 232,593 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 21,814 | 10.95% | 61,352 | 30.79% | 115,070 | 57.74% | 247 | 0.12% | 800 | 0.4% | 0 | 0% | 199,283 | 100% |
| Chamba State | 155,910 | 92.3% | 12,318 | 7.29% | 107 | 0.06% | 190 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 383 | 0.23% | 168,908 | 100% |
| Sirmoor State | 146,199 | 93.7% | 7,374 | 4.73% | 2,334 | 1.5% | 38 | 0.02% | 81 | 0.05% | 0 | 0% | 156,026 | 100% |
| Bilaspur State | 108,375 | 98.22% | 1,498 | 1.36% | 453 | 0.41% | 7 | 0.01% | 3 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 110,336 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 23,482 | 26.65% | 33,881 | 38.45% | 30,320 | 34.41% | 116 | 0.13% | 310 | 0.35% | 0 | 0% | 88,109 | 100% |
| Suket State | 69,974 | 98.43% | 884 | 1.24% | 234 | 0.33% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 71,092 | 100% |
| Kalsia State | 29,866 | 44.32% | 25,049 | 37.17% | 12,235 | 18.15% | 55 | 0.08% | 188 | 0.28% | 0 | 0% | 67,393 | 100% |
| Simla District | 29,466 | 76.38% | 7,022 | 18.2% | 1,032 | 2.68% | 934 | 2.42% | 114 | 0.3% | 8 | 0.02% | 38,576 | 100% |
| Dujana State | 23,727 | 77.37% | 6,939 | 22.63% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 30,666 | 100% |
| Loharu State | 23,923 | 85.77% | 3,960 | 14.2% | 7 | 0.03% | 2 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 27,892 | 100% |
| Pataudi State | 17,728 | 82.38% | 3,655 | 16.98% | 0 | 0% | 9 | 0.04% | 128 | 0.59% | 0 | 0% | 21,520 | 100% |
| Total | 7,963,083 | 46.95% | 5,237,584 | 30.88% | 3,586,073 | 21.14% | 117,155 | 0.69% | 35,955 | 0.21% | 19,908 | 0.12% | 16,959,758 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. | ||||||||||||||
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Contemporary Punjab state
Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1941)[50]: 42 [lower-alpha 5]
The religious demography according to the 1941 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district and princely state with an overall total.
More information District/ Princely State, Islam ...
| District/ Princely State |
Islam |
Sikhism |
Hinduism [lower-alpha 7] |
Christianity |
Jainism |
Others[lower-alpha 8] | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Patiala State | 436,539 | 22.55% | 896,021 | 46.28% | 597,488 | 30.86% | 1,592 | 0.08% | 3,101 | 0.16% | 1,518 | 0.08% | 1,936,259 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 641,448 | 45.07% | 479,486 | 33.69% | 287,733 | 20.22% | 12,607 | 0.89% | 1,674 | 0.12% | 128 | 0.01% | 1,423,076 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 657,695 | 46.52% | 510,845 | 36.13% | 217,431 | 15.38% | 25,973 | 1.84% | 1,911 | 0.14% | 21 | 0% | 1,413,876 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 380,759 | 32.53% | 198,194 | 16.93% | 584,080 | 49.91% | 6,165 | 0.53% | 1,125 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 1,170,323 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 509,804 | 45.23% | 298,741 | 26.5% | 311,010 | 27.59% | 6,233 | 0.55% | 1,395 | 0.12% | 7 | 0% | 1,127,190 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District[lower-alpha 9] | 440,323 | 51.08% | 200,688 | 24.44% | 174,221 | 20.21% | 46,743 | 5.42% | 25 | 0% | 6 | 0% | 862,006 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 302,482 | 36.95% | 341,175 | 41.68% | 171,715 | 20.98% | 1,913 | 0.23% | 1,279 | 0.16% | 51 | 0.01% | 818,615 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 213,754 | 56.49% | 88,350 | 23.35% | 61,546 | 16.27% | 1,667 | 0.44% | 380 | 0.1% | 12,683 | 3.35% | 378,380 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 70,373 | 20.45% | 122,451 | 35.59% | 146,518 | 42.59% | 221 | 0.06% | 480 | 0.14% | 1 | 0% | 344,044 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 61,352 | 30.79% | 115,070 | 57.74% | 21,814 | 10.95% | 247 | 0.12% | 800 | 0.4% | 0 | 0% | 199,283 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 33,881 | 38.45% | 30,320 | 34.41% | 23,482 | 26.65% | 116 | 0.13% | 310 | 0.35% | 0 | 0% | 88,109 | 100% |
| Total | 3,748,410 | 38.42% | 3,281,341 | 33.63% | 2,597,038 | 26.62% | 103,477 | 1.06% | 12,480 | 0.13% | 14,415 | 0.15% | 9,757,161 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. | ||||||||||||||
Close
1931 census
East Punjab region
Religions in East Punjab, India region (1931)[51]: 277 [lower-alpha 10]
Jainism (0.25%)
Prior to partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was ultimately awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district and princely state with an overall total as per the 1931 Indian census.
More information District/ Princely State, Islam ...
| District/ Princely State |
Hinduism [lower-alpha 7] |
Islam |
Sikhism |
Christianity |
Jainism |
Others[lower-alpha 8] | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Patiala State | 623,597 | 38.36% | 363,920 | 22.39% | 632,972 | 38.94% | 1,449 | 0.09% | 3,578 | 0.22% | 4 | 0% | 1,625,520 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 244,688 | 21.15% | 515,430 | 44.56% | 388,108 | 33.55% | 7,070 | 0.61% | 1,411 | 0.12% | 25 | 0% | 1,156,732 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 174,556 | 15.63% | 524,676 | 46.97% | 399,951 | 35.8% | 16,619 | 1.49% | 1,272 | 0.11% | 46 | 0% | 1,117,120 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 526,182 | 50.98% | 328,078 | 31.78% | 173,147 | 16.77% | 3,764 | 0.36% | 1,016 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 1,032,187 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 268,822 | 28.49% | 419,556 | 44.46% | 249,571 | 26.45% | 4,323 | 0.46% | 1,379 | 0.15% | 70 | 0.01% | 943,721 | 100% |
| Hisar District | 583,429 | 64.86% | 253,784 | 28.21% | 55,169 | 6.13% | 1,107 | 0.12% | 5,988 | 0.67% | 2 | 0% | 899,479 | 100% |
| Karnal District | 570,297 | 66.89% | 259,730 | 30.46% | 16,928 | 1.99% | 1,469 | 0.17% | 4,190 | 0.49% | 0 | 0% | 852,614 | 100% |
| Rohtak District | 655,963 | 81.42% | 137,880 | 17.11% | 596 | 0.07% | 4,807 | 0.6% | 6,375 | 0.79% | 0 | 0% | 805,621 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 752,098 | 93.86% | 40,483 | 5.05% | 2,396 | 0.3% | 576 | 0.07% | 94 | 0.01% | 5,665 | 0.71% | 801,312 | 100% |
| Ambala District | 346,809 | 46.68% | 230,837 | 31.07% | 155,555 | 20.94% | 7,141 | 0.96% | 2,550 | 0.34% | 10 | 0% | 742,902 | 100% |
| Gurgaon District | 493,174 | 66.63% | 242,357 | 32.74% | 500 | 0.07% | 1,463 | 0.2% | 2,665 | 0.36% | 4 | 0% | 740,163 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District[lower-alpha 9] | 154,631 | 21.37% | 367,388 | 50.78% | 162,741 | 22.49% | 38,756 | 5.36% | 15 | 0% | 4 | 0% | 723,535 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 120,161 | 17.87% | 235,598 | 35.03% | 312,829 | 46.52% | 2,477 | 0.37% | 1,419 | 0.21% | 10 | 0% | 672,494 | 100% |
| Simla Hill States | 317,390 | 95.93% | 10,017 | 3.03% | 1,817 | 0.55% | 176 | 0.05% | 141 | 0.04% | 1,309 | 0.4% | 330,850 | 100% |
| Jind State | 243,561 | 75.02% | 46,002 | 14.17% | 33,290 | 10.25% | 210 | 0.06% | 1,613 | 0.5% | 0 | 0% | 324,676 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 64,319 | 20.31% | 179,251 | 56.59% | 72,177 | 22.79% | 983 | 0.31% | 27 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 316,757 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 132,354 | 46.02% | 57,393 | 19.96% | 97,452 | 33.89% | 66 | 0.02% | 309 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 287,574 | 100% |
| Mandi State | 199,935 | 96.37% | 6,351 | 3.06% | 899 | 0.43% | 141 | 0.07% | 0 | 0% | 139 | 0.07% | 207,465 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 20,855 | 12.69% | 49,912 | 30.37% | 92,880 | 56.51% | 167 | 0.1% | 550 | 0.33% | 0 | 0% | 164,364 | 100% |
| Sirmoor State | 139,031 | 93.58% | 7,020 | 4.73% | 2,413 | 1.62% | 52 | 0.04% | 52 | 0.04% | 0 | 0% | 148,568 | 100% |
| Chamba State | 135,254 | 92.09% | 10,839 | 7.38% | 112 | 0.08% | 94 | 0.06% | 3 | 0% | 568 | 0.39% | 146,870 | 100% |
| Bilaspur State | 99,023 | 98.05% | 1,458 | 1.44% | 507 | 0.5% | 6 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 100,994 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 21,252 | 25.58% | 31,417 | 37.82% | 28,982 | 34.89% | 135 | 0.16% | 1,286 | 1.55% | 0 | 0% | 83,072 | 100% |
| Kalsia State | 28,832 | 48.18% | 21,797 | 36.42% | 9,035 | 15.1% | 22 | 0.04% | 162 | 0.27% | 0 | 0% | 59,848 | 100% |
| Suket State | 57,616 | 98.64% | 733 | 1.25% | 44 | 0.08% | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 14 | 0.02% | 58,408 | 100% |
| Simla District | 28,661 | 77.91% | 5,810 | 15.79% | 760 | 2.07% | 1,540 | 4.19% | 1 | 0% | 14 | 0.04% | 36,786 | 100% |
| Dujana State | 22,347 | 79.2% | 5,863 | 20.78% | 1 | 0% | 5 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 28,216 | 100% |
| Loharu State | 20,198 | 86.55% | 3,119 | 13.36% | 2 | 0.01% | 1 | 0% | 18 | 0.08% | 0 | 0% | 23,338 | 100% |
| Pataudi State | 15,596 | 82.64% | 3,168 | 16.79% | 1 | 0.01% | 3 | 0.02% | 105 | 0.56% | 0 | 0% | 18,873 | 100% |
| Total | 7,060,631 | 48.86% | 4,359,867 | 30.17% | 2,890,835 | 20.01% | 94,623 | 0.65% | 36,219 | 0.25% | 7,884 | 0.05% | 14,450,059 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. | ||||||||||||||
Close
Contemporary Punjab state
Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1931)[51]: 277 [lower-alpha 4]
Jainism (0.15%)
The religious demography according to the 1931 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district and princely state with an overall total.
More information District/ Princely State, Islam ...
| District/ Princely State |
Islam |
Sikhism |
Hinduism [lower-alpha 7] |
Christianity |
Jainism |
Others[lower-alpha 8] | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Patiala State | 363,920 | 22.39% | 632,972 | 38.94% | 623,597 | 38.36% | 1,449 | 0.09% | 3,578 | 0.22% | 4 | 0% | 1,625,520 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 515,430 | 44.56% | 388,108 | 33.55% | 244,688 | 21.15% | 7,070 | 0.61% | 1,411 | 0.12% | 25 | 0% | 1,156,732 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 524,676 | 46.97% | 399,951 | 35.8% | 174,556 | 15.63% | 16,619 | 1.49% | 1,272 | 0.11% | 46 | 0% | 1,117,120 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 328,078 | 31.78% | 173,147 | 16.77% | 526,182 | 50.98% | 3,764 | 0.36% | 1,016 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 1,032,187 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 419,556 | 44.46% | 249,571 | 26.45% | 268,822 | 28.49% | 4,323 | 0.46% | 1,379 | 0.15% | 70 | 0.01% | 943,721 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District[lower-alpha 9] | 367,388 | 50.78% | 162,741 | 22.49% | 154,631 | 21.37% | 38,756 | 5.36% | 15 | 0% | 4 | 0% | 723,535 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 235,598 | 35.03% | 312,829 | 46.52% | 120,161 | 17.87% | 2,477 | 0.37% | 1,419 | 0.21% | 10 | 0% | 672,494 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 179,251 | 56.59% | 72,177 | 22.79% | 64,319 | 20.31% | 983 | 0.31% | 27 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 316,757 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 57,393 | 19.96% | 97,452 | 33.89% | 132,354 | 46.02% | 66 | 0.02% | 309 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 287,574 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 49,912 | 30.37% | 92,880 | 56.51% | 20,855 | 12.69% | 167 | 0.1% | 550 | 0.33% | 0 | 0% | 164,364 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 31,417 | 37.82% | 28,982 | 34.89% | 21,252 | 25.58% | 135 | 0.16% | 1,286 | 1.55% | 0 | 0% | 83,072 | 100% |
| Total | 3,072,619 | 37.83% | 2,610,810 | 32.14% | 2,351,417 | 28.95% | 75,809 | 0.93% | 12,262 | 0.15% | 159 | 0.002% | 8,123,076 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. | ||||||||||||||
Close
1921 census
East Punjab region
Religions in East Punjab, India region (1921)[52]: 29 [lower-alpha 11]
Jainism (0.27%)
Prior to partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was ultimately awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district and princely state with an overall total as per the 1921 Indian census.
More information District/ Princely State, Hinduism ...
| District/ Princely State |
Hinduism |
Islam |
Sikhism |
Christianity |
Jainism |
Others[lower-alpha 8] | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Patiala State | 642,055 | 42.81% | 330,341 | 22.03% | 522,675 | 34.85% | 1,395 | 0.09% | 3,249 | 0.22% | 24 | 0% | 1,499,739 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 306,350 | 27.89% | 482,540 | 43.94% | 302,761 | 27.57% | 5,365 | 0.49% | 1,211 | 0.11% | 21 | 0% | 1,098,248 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 204,435 | 22% | 423,724 | 45.59% | 287,004 | 30.88% | 12,773 | 1.37% | 1,375 | 0.15% | 63 | 0.01% | 929,374 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 500,339 | 53.95% | 289,298 | 31.19% | 132,958 | 14.34% | 3,745 | 0.4% | 1,079 | 0.12% | 0 | 0% | 927,419 | 100% |
| Karnal District | 573,224 | 69.17% | 235,618 | 28.43% | 12,280 | 1.48% | 3,382 | 0.41% | 4,222 | 0.51% | 0 | 0% | 828,726 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 244,995 | 29.79% | 366,586 | 44.57% | 206,130 | 25.06% | 4,088 | 0.5% | 736 | 0.09% | 9 | 0% | 822,544 | 100% |
| Hisar District | 548,351 | 67.13% | 215,943 | 26.44% | 45,615 | 5.58% | 1,024 | 0.13% | 5,874 | 0.72% | 3 | 0% | 816,810 | 100% |
| Rohtak District | 629,592 | 81.52% | 125,035 | 16.19% | 602 | 0.08% | 10,033 | 1.3% | 7,010 | 0.91% | 0 | 0% | 772,272 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 722,277 | 94.28% | 38,263 | 4.99% | 2,083 | 0.27% | 363 | 0.05% | 56 | 0.01% | 3,023 | 0.39% | 766,065 | 100% |
| Gurgaon District | 460,134 | 67.47% | 216,860 | 31.8% | 924 | 0.14% | 1,316 | 0.19% | 2,762 | 0.4% | 7 | 0% | 682,003 | 100% |
| Ambala District | 370,125 | 54.31% | 205,750 | 30.19% | 97,614 | 14.32% | 5,679 | 0.83% | 2,272 | 0.33% | 37 | 0.01% | 681,477 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District[lower-alpha 9] | 168,178 | 26.3% | 316,709 | 49.54% | 125,322 | 19.6% | 29,099 | 4.55% | 20 | 0% | 15 | 0% | 639,343 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 135,512 | 23.87% | 192,961 | 33.99% | 235,721 | 41.53% | 1,613 | 0.28% | 1,796 | 0.32% | 19 | 0% | 567,622 | 100% |
| Jind State | 234,721 | 76.16% | 43,251 | 14.03% | 28,026 | 9.09% | 637 | 0.21% | 1,548 | 0.5% | 0 | 0% | 308,183 | 100% |
| Simla Hill States | 292,768 | 95.45% | 9,551 | 3.11% | 2,040 | 0.67% | 164 | 0.05% | 142 | 0.05% | 2,053 | 0.67% | 306,718 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 58,412 | 20.55% | 160,457 | 56.44% | 64,074 | 22.54% | 1,100 | 0.39% | 228 | 0.08% | 4 | 0% | 284,275 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 133,870 | 50.84% | 50,756 | 19.27% | 78,389 | 29.77% | 41 | 0.02% | 278 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 263,334 | 100% |
| Mandi State | 181,358 | 98.01% | 3,462 | 1.87% | 142 | 0.08% | 10 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 76 | 0.04% | 185,048 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 38,610 | 25.63% | 44,813 | 29.74% | 66,658 | 44.24% | 107 | 0.07% | 473 | 0.31% | 0 | 0% | 150,661 | 100% |
| Chamba State | 130,489 | 91.98% | 10,529 | 7.42% | 242 | 0.17% | 63 | 0.04% | 3 | 0% | 541 | 0.38% | 141,867 | 100% |
| Nahan State | 132,431 | 94.29% | 6,449 | 4.59% | 1,449 | 1.03% | 44 | 0.03% | 65 | 0.05% | 10 | 0.01% | 140,448 | 100% |
| Bilaspur State | 96,000 | 97.96% | 1,559 | 1.59% | 437 | 0.45% | 4 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 98,000 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 29,459 | 36.68% | 28,413 | 35.37% | 21,828 | 27.18% | 37 | 0.05% | 585 | 0.73% | 0 | 0% | 80,322 | 100% |
| Kalsia State | 28,769 | 50.15% | 20,394 | 35.55% | 8,014 | 13.97% | 4 | 0.01% | 190 | 0.33% | 0 | 0% | 57,371 | 100% |
| Suket State | 53,625 | 98.71% | 659 | 1.21% | 44 | 0.08% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 54,328 | 100% |
| Simla District | 33,228 | 73.31% | 6,953 | 15.34% | 1,173 | 2.59% | 3,823 | 8.43% | 90 | 0.2% | 60 | 0.13% | 45,327 | 100% |
| Dujana State | 20,135 | 77.94% | 5,698 | 22.06% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 25,833 | 100% |
| Loharu State | 17,978 | 87.18% | 2,625 | 12.73% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 18 | 0.09% | 0 | 0% | 20,621 | 100% |
| Pataudi State | 15,090 | 83.38% | 2,898 | 16.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 109 | 0.6% | 0 | 0% | 18,097 | 100% |
| Total | 7,002,510 | 53% | 3,838,095 | 29.05% | 2,244,205 | 16.99% | 85,909 | 0.65% | 35,391 | 0.27% | 5,965 | 0.05% | 13,212,075 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. | ||||||||||||||
Close
Contemporary Punjab state
Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1921)[52]: 29 [lower-alpha 3]
The religious demography according to the 1921 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district and princely state with an overall total.
More information District/ Princely State, Islam ...
| District/ Princely State |
Islam |
Hinduism |
Sikhism |
Christianity |
Jainism |
Others[lower-alpha 8] | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Patiala State | 330,341 | 22.03% | 642,055 | 42.81% | 522,675 | 34.85% | 1,395 | 0.09% | 3,249 | 0.22% | 24 | 0% | 1,499,739 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 482,540 | 43.94% | 306,350 | 27.89% | 302,761 | 27.57% | 5,365 | 0.49% | 1,211 | 0.11% | 21 | 0% | 1,098,248 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 423,724 | 45.59% | 204,435 | 22% | 287,004 | 30.88% | 12,773 | 1.37% | 1,375 | 0.15% | 63 | 0.01% | 929,374 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 289,298 | 31.19% | 500,339 | 53.95% | 132,958 | 14.34% | 3,745 | 0.4% | 1,079 | 0.12% | 0 | 0% | 927,419 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 366,586 | 44.57% | 244,995 | 29.79% | 206,130 | 25.06% | 4,088 | 0.5% | 736 | 0.09% | 9 | 0% | 822,544 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District[lower-alpha 9] | 316,709 | 49.54% | 168,178 | 26.3% | 125,322 | 19.6% | 29,099 | 4.55% | 20 | 0% | 15 | 0% | 639,343 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 192,961 | 33.99% | 135,512 | 23.87% | 235,721 | 41.53% | 1,613 | 0.28% | 1,796 | 0.32% | 19 | 0% | 567,622 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 160,457 | 56.44% | 58,412 | 20.55% | 64,074 | 22.54% | 1,100 | 0.39% | 228 | 0.08% | 4 | 0% | 284,275 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 50,756 | 19.27% | 133,870 | 50.84% | 78,389 | 29.77% | 41 | 0.02% | 278 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 263,334 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 44,813 | 29.74% | 38,610 | 25.63% | 66,658 | 44.24% | 107 | 0.07% | 473 | 0.31% | 0 | 0% | 150,661 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 28,413 | 35.37% | 29,459 | 36.68% | 21,828 | 27.18% | 37 | 0.05% | 585 | 0.73% | 0 | 0% | 80,322 | 100% |
| Total | 2,686,598 | 36.99% | 2,462,215 | 33.9% | 2,043,520 | 28.14% | 59,363 | 0.82% | 11,030 | 0.15% | 155 | 0.002% | 7,262,881 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. | ||||||||||||||
Close
1911 census
East Punjab region
Religions in East Punjab, India region (1911)[53]: 27 [54]: 27 [lower-alpha 12]
Jainism (0.31%)
Prior to partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was ultimately awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district and princely state with an overall total as per the 1911 Indian census.
More information District/ Princely State, Hinduism ...
| District/ Princely State |
Hinduism |
Islam |
Sikhism |
Christianity |
Jainism |
Others[lower-alpha 8] | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Patiala State | 563,940 | 40.06% | 307,384 | 21.84% | 532,292 | 37.81% | 739 | 0.05% | 3,282 | 0.23% | 22 | 0% | 1,407,659 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 273,832 | 28.53% | 418,553 | 43.61% | 262,511 | 27.35% | 3,342 | 0.35% | 1,401 | 0.15% | 18 | 0% | 959,657 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 498,642 | 54.28% | 281,805 | 30.68% | 134,146 | 14.6% | 2,978 | 0.32% | 998 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 918,569 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 211,708 | 24.04% | 408,882 | 46.43% | 253,941 | 28.83% | 4,763 | 0.54% | 1,386 | 0.16% | 48 | 0.01% | 880,728 | 100% |
| Hisar District | 541,720 | 67.3% | 218,600 | 27.16% | 38,508 | 4.78% | 273 | 0.03% | 5,767 | 0.72% | 21 | 0% | 804,889 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 265,378 | 33.09% | 357,051 | 44.52% | 176,227 | 21.98% | 2,404 | 0.3% | 842 | 0.1% | 18 | 0% | 801,920 | 100% |
| Karnal District | 556,203 | 69.54% | 224,920 | 28.12% | 13,531 | 1.69% | 920 | 0.12% | 4,213 | 0.53% | 0 | 0% | 799,787 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 725,156 | 94.13% | 38,859 | 5.04% | 1,910 | 0.25% | 386 | 0.05% | 81 | 0.01% | 3,994 | 0.52% | 770,386 | 100% |
| Rohtak District | 450,549 | 83.21% | 86,076 | 15.9% | 161 | 0.03% | 334 | 0.06% | 4,369 | 0.81% | 0 | 0% | 541,489 | 100% |
| Ambala District | 380,592 | 55.16% | 205,203 | 29.74% | 94,471 | 13.69% | 7,483 | 1.08% | 2,187 | 0.32% | 34 | 0% | 689,970 | 100% |
| Delhi District | 469,561 | 71.4% | 171,745 | 26.12% | 2,985 | 0.45% | 5,693 | 0.87% | 7,539 | 1.15% | 81 | 0.01% | 657,604 | 100% |
| Gurgaon District | 421,885 | 65.59% | 217,237 | 33.78% | 342 | 0.05% | 782 | 0.12% | 2,921 | 0.45% | 10 | 0% | 643,177 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District[lower-alpha 9] | 190,965 | 30.49% | 304,860 | 48.67% | 110,525 | 17.65% | 19,879 | 3.17% | 73 | 0.01% | 22 | 0% | 626,324 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 131,370 | 25.4% | 176,043 | 34.04% | 207,042 | 40.03% | 888 | 0.17% | 1,849 | 0.36% | 0 | 0% | 517,192 | 100% |
| Simla Hill States | 386,953 | 95.7% | 11,374 | 2.81% | 2,911 | 0.72% | 224 | 0.06% | 172 | 0.04% | 2,709 | 0.67% | 404,343 | 100% |
| Jind State | 210,222 | 77.36% | 37,520 | 13.81% | 22,566 | 8.3% | 187 | 0.07% | 1,233 | 0.45% | 0 | 0% | 271,728 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 61,426 | 22.91% | 152,117 | 56.73% | 54,275 | 20.24% | 107 | 0.04% | 205 | 0.08% | 3 | 0% | 268,133 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 126,414 | 50.79% | 46,032 | 18.5% | 76,198 | 30.62% | 5 | 0% | 238 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 248,887 | 100% |
| Mandi State | 178,115 | 98.35% | 2,799 | 1.55% | 26 | 0.01% | 4 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 164 | 0.09% | 181,110 | 100% |
| Nahan State | 130,276 | 94.05% | 6,016 | 4.34% | 2,142 | 1.55% | 37 | 0.03% | 49 | 0.04% | 0 | 0% | 138,520 | 100% |
| Chamba State | 126,269 | 92.93% | 8,750 | 6.44% | 141 | 0.1% | 81 | 0.06% | 5 | 0% | 627 | 0.46% | 135,873 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 37,377 | 28.69% | 37,105 | 28.48% | 55,397 | 42.52% | 6 | 0% | 409 | 0.31% | 0 | 0% | 130,294 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 22,902 | 32.19% | 25,942 | 36.46% | 21,018 | 29.54% | 14 | 0.02% | 1,268 | 1.78% | 0 | 0% | 71,144 | 100% |
| Kalsia State | 30,640 | 54.8% | 18,820 | 33.66% | 6,258 | 11.19% | 31 | 0.06% | 160 | 0.29% | 0 | 0% | 55,909 | 100% |
| Suket State | 54,268 | 98.8% | 587 | 1.07% | 71 | 0.13% | 2 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 54,928 | 100% |
| Simla District | 29,047 | 73.87% | 5,820 | 14.8% | 693 | 1.76% | 3,666 | 9.32% | 49 | 0.12% | 45 | 0.11% | 39,320 | 100% |
| Dujana State | 20,161 | 79.11% | 5,324 | 20.89% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 25,485 | 100% |
| Pataudi State | 16,114 | 82.45% | 3,338 | 17.08% | 0 | 0% | 9 | 0.05% | 82 | 0.42% | 0 | 0% | 19,543 | 100% |
| Loharu State | 16,178 | 86.99% | 2,401 | 12.91% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 18 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 18,597 | 100% |
| Total | 7,127,863 | 54.48% | 3,781,163 | 28.9% | 2,070,288 | 15.82% | 55,237 | 0.42% | 40,798 | 0.31% | 7,816 | 0.06% | 13,083,165 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. | ||||||||||||||
Close
Contemporary Punjab state
Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1911)[53]: 27 [54]: 27 [lower-alpha 2]
The religious demography according to the 1911 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district and princely state with an overall total.
More information District/ Princely State, Islam ...
| District/ Princely State |
Islam |
Hinduism |
Sikhism |
Christianity |
Jainism |
Others[lower-alpha 8] | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Patiala State | 307,384 | 21.84% | 563,940 | 40.06% | 532,292 | 37.81% | 739 | 0.05% | 3,282 | 0.23% | 22 | 0% | 1,407,659 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 418,553 | 43.61% | 273,832 | 28.53% | 262,511 | 27.35% | 3,342 | 0.35% | 1,401 | 0.15% | 18 | 0% | 959,657 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 281,805 | 30.68% | 498,642 | 54.28% | 134,146 | 14.6% | 2,978 | 0.32% | 998 | 0.11% | 0 | 0% | 918,569 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 408,882 | 46.43% | 211,708 | 24.04% | 253,941 | 28.83% | 4,763 | 0.54% | 1,386 | 0.16% | 48 | 0.01% | 880,728 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 357,051 | 44.52% | 265,378 | 33.09% | 176,227 | 21.98% | 2,404 | 0.3% | 842 | 0.1% | 18 | 0% | 801,920 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District[lower-alpha 9] | 304,860 | 48.67% | 190,965 | 30.49% | 110,525 | 17.65% | 19,879 | 3.17% | 73 | 0.01% | 22 | 0% | 626,324 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 176,043 | 34.04% | 131,370 | 25.4% | 207,042 | 40.03% | 888 | 0.17% | 1,849 | 0.36% | 0 | 0% | 517,192 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 152,117 | 56.73% | 61,426 | 22.91% | 54,275 | 20.24% | 107 | 0.04% | 205 | 0.08% | 3 | 0% | 268,133 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 46,032 | 18.5% | 126,414 | 50.79% | 76,198 | 30.62% | 5 | 0% | 238 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 248,887 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 37,105 | 28.48% | 37,377 | 28.69% | 55,397 | 42.52% | 6 | 0% | 409 | 0.31% | 0 | 0% | 130,294 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 25,942 | 36.46% | 22,902 | 32.19% | 21,018 | 29.54% | 14 | 0.02% | 1,268 | 1.78% | 0 | 0% | 71,144 | 100% |
| Total | 2,515,774 | 36.83% | 2,383,954 | 34.9% | 1,883,572 | 27.58% | 35,125 | 0.51% | 11,951 | 0.17% | 131 | 0.002% | 6,830,507 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. | ||||||||||||||
Close
1901 census
East Punjab region
Religions in East Punjab, India region (1901)[55]: 34 [56]: 62 [lower-alpha 13]
Jainism (0.31%)
Prior to partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was ultimately awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district and princely state with an overall total as per the 1901 Indian census.
More information District/ Princely State, Hinduism ...
| District/ Princely State |
Hinduism |
Islam |
Sikhism |
Jainism |
Christianity |
Others[lower-alpha 8] | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Patiala State | 880,490 | 55.14% | 357,334 | 22.38% | 355,649 | 22.27% | 2,877 | 0.18% | 316 | 0.02% | 26 | 0% | 1,596,692 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 280,985 | 27.44% | 474,976 | 46.39% | 264,329 | 25.82% | 1,439 | 0.14% | 2,078 | 0.2% | 21 | 0% | 1,023,828 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 603,710 | 60.99% | 312,958 | 31.62% | 71,126 | 7.19% | 1,173 | 0.12% | 813 | 0.08% | 2 | 0% | 989,782 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 279,099 | 29.13% | 447,615 | 46.72% | 228,355 | 23.83% | 1,090 | 0.11% | 1,908 | 0.2% | 5 | 0% | 958,072 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 368,051 | 40.11% | 421,011 | 45.88% | 125,817 | 13.71% | 969 | 0.11% | 1,713 | 0.19% | 26 | 0% | 917,587 | 100% |
| Karnal District | 623,597 | 70.6% | 241,412 | 27.33% | 12,294 | 1.39% | 4,739 | 0.54% | 1,179 | 0.13% | 4 | 0% | 883,225 | 100% |
| Ambala District | 510,105 | 62.52% | 240,710 | 29.5% | 58,073 | 7.12% | 2,614 | 0.32% | 4,362 | 0.53% | 16 | 0% | 815,880 | 100% |
| Hisar District | 544,799 | 69.69% | 202,009 | 25.84% | 28,642 | 3.66% | 6,003 | 0.77% | 253 | 0.03% | 11 | 0% | 781,717 | 100% |
| Kangra District | 722,554 | 94.07% | 39,672 | 5.16% | 1,220 | 0.16% | 113 | 0.01% | 385 | 0.05% | 4,180 | 0.54% | 768,124 | 100% |
| Gurgaon District | 499,373 | 66.92% | 242,548 | 32.5% | 99 | 0.01% | 3,909 | 0.52% | 278 | 0.04% | 1 | 0% | 746,208 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District[lower-alpha 9] | 268,817 | 38.08% | 348,182 | 49.33% | 85,199 | 12.07% | 72 | 0.01% | 3,571 | 0.51% | 28 | 0% | 705,869 | 100% |
| Delhi District | 510,532 | 74.09% | 167,290 | 24.28% | 294 | 0.04% | 7,726 | 1.12% | 3,158 | 0.46% | 39 | 0.01% | 689,039 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 269,076 | 39.98% | 235,937 | 35.05% | 164,919 | 24.5% | 2,217 | 0.33% | 947 | 0.14% | 1 | 0% | 673,097 | 100% |
| Rohtak District | 533,723 | 84.63% | 91,687 | 14.54% | 94 | 0.01% | 5,087 | 0.81% | 80 | 0.01% | 1 | 0% | 630,672 | 100% |
| Simla Hill States | 373,886 | 96.03% | 11,535 | 2.96% | 1,318 | 0.34% | 274 | 0.07% | 113 | 0.03% | 2,223 | 0.57% | 389,349 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 93,652 | 29.79% | 178,326 | 56.73% | 42,101 | 13.39% | 226 | 0.07% | 39 | 0.01% | 7 | 0% | 314,351 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 160,553 | 53.89% | 58,550 | 19.65% | 78,361 | 26.3% | 476 | 0.16% | 7 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 297,949 | 100% |
| Jind State | 211,963 | 75.16% | 38,717 | 13.73% | 29,975 | 10.63% | 1,258 | 0.45% | 80 | 0.03% | 10 | 0% | 282,003 | 100% |
| Mandi State | 170,304 | 97.85% | 3,187 | 1.83% | 41 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% | 3 | 0% | 510 | 0.29% | 174,045 | 100% |
| Nahan State | 128,478 | 94.69% | 6,414 | 4.73% | 688 | 0.51% | 61 | 0.04% | 46 | 0.03% | 0 | 0% | 135,687 | 100% |
| Chamba State | 119,327 | 93.35% | 8,332 | 6.52% | 80 | 0.06% | 3 | 0% | 70 | 0.05% | 22 | 0.02% | 127,834 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 35,778 | 28.64% | 35,996 | 28.82% | 52,721 | 42.21% | 406 | 0.33% | 11 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 124,912 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 38,409 | 49.56% | 27,229 | 35.13% | 10,495 | 13.54% | 1,361 | 1.76% | 12 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% | 77,506 | 100% |
| Kalsia State | 38,626 | 57.5% | 21,921 | 32.63% | 6,453 | 9.61% | 181 | 0.27% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 67,181 | 100% |
| Suket State | 54,005 | 98.77% | 665 | 1.22% | 6 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 54,676 | 100% |
| Simla District | 30,299 | 75.09% | 6,675 | 16.54% | 544 | 1.35% | 32 | 0.08% | 2,798 | 6.93% | 3 | 0.01% | 40,351 | 100% |
| Dujana State | 18,380 | 76.03% | 5,790 | 23.95% | 4 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 24,174 | 100% |
| Pataudi State | 18,281 | 83.35% | 3,549 | 16.18% | 0 | 0% | 103 | 0.47% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 21,933 | 100% |
| Loharu State | 13,254 | 87.03% | 1,963 | 12.89% | 0 | 0% | 12 | 0.08% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 15,229 | 100% |
| Total | 8,400,106 | 58.63% | 4,232,190 | 29.54% | 1,618,897 | 11.3% | 44,421 | 0.31% | 24,220 | 0.17% | 7,138 | 0.05% | 14,326,972 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. | ||||||||||||||
Close
Contemporary Punjab state
Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1901)[55]: 34 [56]: 62 [lower-alpha 1]
The religious demography according to the 1901 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district and princely state with an overall total.
More information District/ Princely State, Islam ...
| District/ Princely State |
Islam |
Hinduism |
Sikhism |
Jainism |
Christianity |
Others[lower-alpha 8] | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Patiala State | 880,490 | 55.14% | 357,334 | 22.38% | 355,649 | 22.27% | 2,877 | 0.18% | 316 | 0.02% | 26 | 0% | 1,596,692 | 100% |
| Amritsar District | 280,985 | 27.44% | 474,976 | 46.39% | 264,329 | 25.82% | 1,439 | 0.14% | 2,078 | 0.2% | 21 | 0% | 1,023,828 | 100% |
| Hoshiarpur District | 603,710 | 60.99% | 312,958 | 31.62% | 71,126 | 7.19% | 1,173 | 0.12% | 813 | 0.08% | 2 | 0% | 989,782 | 100% |
| Firozpur District | 279,099 | 29.13% | 447,615 | 46.72% | 228,355 | 23.83% | 1,090 | 0.11% | 1,908 | 0.2% | 5 | 0% | 958,072 | 100% |
| Jalandhar District | 368,051 | 40.11% | 421,011 | 45.88% | 125,817 | 13.71% | 969 | 0.11% | 1,713 | 0.19% | 26 | 0% | 917,587 | 100% |
| Gurdaspur District[lower-alpha 9] | 268,817 | 38.08% | 348,182 | 49.33% | 85,199 | 12.07% | 72 | 0.01% | 3,571 | 0.51% | 28 | 0% | 705,869 | 100% |
| Ludhiana District | 269,076 | 39.98% | 235,937 | 35.05% | 164,919 | 24.5% | 2,217 | 0.33% | 947 | 0.14% | 1 | 0% | 673,097 | 100% |
| Kapurthala State | 93,652 | 29.79% | 178,326 | 56.73% | 42,101 | 13.39% | 226 | 0.07% | 39 | 0.01% | 7 | 0% | 314,351 | 100% |
| Nabha State | 160,553 | 53.89% | 58,550 | 19.65% | 78,361 | 26.3% | 476 | 0.16% | 7 | 0% | 2 | 0% | 297,949 | 100% |
| Faridkot State | 35,778 | 28.64% | 35,996 | 28.82% | 52,721 | 42.21% | 406 | 0.33% | 11 | 0.01% | 0 | 0% | 124,912 | 100% |
| Malerkotla State | 38,409 | 49.56% | 27,229 | 35.13% | 10,495 | 13.54% | 1,361 | 1.76% | 12 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% | 77,506 | 100% |
| Total | 3,278,620 | 42.69% | 2,898,114 | 37.74% | 1,479,072 | 19.26% | 12,306 | 0.16% | 11,415 | 0.15% | 118 | 0.002% | 7,679,645 | 100% |
| Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. | ||||||||||||||
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Main articles: Sikhs and Sikhism in India
More information Year, Pop. ...
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 1,479,072 | — |
| 1911 | 1,883,572 | +27.3% |
| 1921 | 2,043,520 | +8.5% |
| 1931 | 2,610,810 | +27.8% |
| 1941 | 3,281,341 | +25.7% |
| 1951 | 5,553,918 | +69.3% |
| 1961 | 6,178,516 | +11.2% |
| 1971 | 8,160,232 | +32.1% |
| 1981 | 10,199,534 | +25.0% |
| 1991 | 12,768,393 | +25.2% |
| 2001 | 14,592,868 | +14.3% |
| 2011 | 16,004,754 | +9.7% |
| Source: census of India[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5][57][58] | ||
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Sikhism was born in the Punjab area of South Asia, which now falls into the present day states of India and Pakistan. The main religions of the area at the time were Hinduism and Islam.The Sikh faith began around 1500 CE, when Guru Nanak began teaching a faith that was quite distinct from Hinduism and Islam. Nine Gurus followed Nanak and developed the Sikh faith and community over the next centuries.[59]
The Sikh population in India's Punjab have grown from 5.53 million in 1951 to 16 million in 2011 census (an increase of 10.47 million in last 60 years). Sikhs in Punjab have the lowest fertility rate of 1.6 children per women as per census 2011.[60]
Decadal percentage of Sikhs in Punjab, India[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5][57][58]
More information Year, Percent ...
| Year | Percent | Increase |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 19.26% | N/A |
| 1911 | 27.58% | +8.32% |
| 1921 | 28.14% | +0.56% |
| 1931 | 32.14% | +4.00% |
| 1941 | 33.63% | +1.49% |
| 1951 | 60.62% | +26.99% |
| 1961 | 55.48% | -5.14% |
| 1971 | 60.22% | +4.74% |
| 1981 | 60.75% | +0.53% |
| 1991 | 62.95% | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 59.91% | -3.04% |
| 2011 | 57.69% | -2.22% |
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After the 1947 Partition of Punjab, Sikhs became the majority religious group in Indian Punjab mainly due to the immigration of 2 million Sikhs from Pakistan into Indian Punjab, which have ultimately resulted in an increase in Sikh percentage from 33.70% in 1941 to 60.62% in 1951.[57][58][61] While population that adheres to Sikh faith has increased, the percentage of Sikhs has declined from 60.62% in 1951 to 57.69% (a decline of 2.93% in last 60 years).
Main article: Punjabi Hindus
More information Year, Pop. ...
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 3,278,620 | — |
| 1911 | 2,383,954 | −27.3% |
| 1921 | 2,462,215 | +3.3% |
| 1931 | 2,351,417 | −4.5% |
| 1941 | 2,597,038 | +10.4% |
| 1951 | 3,449,844 | +32.8% |
| 1961 | 4,256,936 | +23.4% |
| 1971 | 5,087,067 | +19.5% |
| 1981 | 6,200,146 | +21.9% |
| 1991 | 6,989,166 | +12.7% |
| 2001 | 8,998,214 | +28.7% |
| 2011 | 10,678,410 | +18.7% |
| Source: census of India[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5][57][58][62] | ||
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Hinduism is the second largest and fastest growing religion in the Indian state of Punjab with around 38.5% followers as of 2011 census. Hinduism is the 2nd largest religion of Punjabi peoples. It was the largest religion in Punjab before the advent of Islam from the West and birth of Sikhism in Punjab region from the east.[63] The Hindu population has increased drastically in the Indian Punjab from 1941 to 1951 mainly due to the immigration of 1 million Punjabi Hindu refugees from Pakistan's Punjab.[64]
Decadal percentage of Hindus in Punjab, India[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5][57][58][62]
More information Year, Percent ...
| Year | Percent | Increase |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 42.69% | N/A |
| 1911 | 34.90% | -7.79% |
| 1921 | 33.90% | -1.00% |
| 1931 | 28.95% | -4.95% |
| 1941 | 26.62% | -2.33% |
| 1951 | 37.66% | +11.04% |
| 1961 | 38.23% | +0.57% |
| 1971 | 37.54% | -0.69% |
| 1981 | 36.93% | -0.61% |
| 1991 | 34.46% | -2.47% |
| 2001 | 36.94% | +2.48% |
| 2011 | 38.49% | +1.55% |
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The Hindu percentage remained stable for decades. The Hindu percentage have increased from 37.66% in 1951 to 38.49% in 2011.
The Hindu population have increased from 3.44 million in 1951 to 10.67 million in 2011 (a growth of 7.23 million in 6 decades). Hindus in Punjab have a fertility rate of 1.9 children per women as per as census 2011.[65]
Main articles: Punjabi Muslims and Islam in Punjab, India
More information Year, Pop. ...
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 2,898,114 | — |
| 1911 | 2,515,774 | −13.2% |
| 1921 | 2,686,598 | +6.8% |
| 1931 | 3,072,619 | +14.4% |
| 1941 | 3,748,410 | +22.0% |
| 1947 | 90,172 | −97.6% |
| 1951 | 110,160 | +22.2% |
| 1961 | 181,234 | +64.5% |
| 1971 | 252,688 | +39.4% |
| 1981 | 321,287 | +27.1% |
| 1991 | 390,077 | +21.4% |
| 2001 | 382,045 | −2.1% |
| 2011 | 535,489 | +40.2% |
| Source: Census of India[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5] | ||
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The Muslim population in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India reduced from approximately 38.4% according to the 1941 census[lower-alpha 5] to 0.5% in 1947 as a result of Partition of Punjab riots which were caused during 1947 mainly in the various parts of East Punjab.
Prior to partition, according to the 1941 census, approximately 3.75 million Muslims resided in the region that forms the contemporary state of Punjab in India.[lower-alpha 5] At the time, Muslims formed the largest religious community in the region, comprising a narrow plurality at approximately 38.4 percent of the total population.[lower-alpha 5] Following the partition of India, the vast majority departed the region en masse, migrating westward to the Punjab region that fell on the western side of the Radcliffe Line, in the contemporary state of Punjab, Pakistan.
Most native Punjabi Muslims now live in Malerkotla, and it is the only district where communal violence haven't occurred during partition because Guru Gobind Singh Ji have promised the Nawab of Malerkotla, Sher Mohammad Khan that the Muslim community in Malerkotla would never be harmed in the future times to come and as a result of Guru ji's blessing words, most of the Muslims were able to stayed back there.[66][67] Apart from Malerkotla, most of the Muslims living in other parts of Punjab are non-native and have came from neighbouring states of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir on temporary basis as immigrants workers (small scale) and students.
Muslims in Punjab have a fertility rate of 2.4 children per women as per 2011 census.[65] Islam is the fastest-growing religion in Punjab.[68]
Decadal percentage of Muslims in Punjab, India[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5][69][70][62] [71]
More information Year, Percent ...
| Year | Percent | Increase |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 37.74% | N/A |
| 1911 | 36.83% | -0.91% |
| 1921 | 36.99% | +0.16% |
| 1931 | 37.83% | +0.84% |
| 1941 | 38.42% | +0.59% |
| 1947 | 0.5% | -37.92% |
| 1951 | 0.63% | +0.13% |
| 1961 | 0.82% | +0.19% |
| 1971 | 0.93% | +0.11% |
| 1981 | 1% | +0.07% |
| 1991 | 1.18% | +0.18% |
| 2001 | 1.57% | +0.39% |
| 2011 | 1.93% | +0.36% |
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More information #, District ...
| # | District | Sikh | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Jain | Buddhist | Other religions | Religion not stated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amritsar | 1,716,935 | 690,939 | 12,502 | 54,344 | 3,152 | 876 | 5,488 | 10,864 |
| 2 | Barnala | 467,751 | 112,859 | 13,100 | 622 | 246 | 108 | 481 | 360 |
| 3 | Bathinda | 984,286 | 380,569 | 16,299 | 2,474 | 1,266 | 246 | 559 | 2,826 |
| 4 | Faridkot | 469,789 | 141,363 | 3,125 | 1,227 | 1,109 | 155 | 103 | 637 |
| 5 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 427,521 | 152,851 | 16,808 | 1,698 | 178 | 48 | 251 | 808 |
| 6 | Firozpur | 1,090,815 | 906,408 | 6,844 | 19,358 | 1,143 | 454 | 278 | 3,774 |
| 7 | Gurdaspur | 1,002,874 | 1,074,332 | 27,667 | 176,587 | 580 | 405 | 812 | 15,066 |
| 8 | Hoshiarpur | 538,208 | 1,000,743 | 23,089 | 14,968 | 2034 | 3,476 | 531 | 3,576 |
| 9 | Jalandhar | 718,363 | 1,394,329 | 30,233 | 26,016 | 4,011 | 11,385 | 805 | 8,448 |
| 10 | Kapurthala | 453,692 | 336,124 | 10,190 | 5,445 | 553 | 6,662 | 334 | 2,168 |
| 11 | Ludhiana | 1,863,408 | 1,502,403 | 77,713 | 16,517 | 19,620 | 2,007 | 1,254 | 15,817 |
| 12 | Mansa | 598,443 | 156,539 | 10,656 | 917 | 1,577 | 123 | 493 | 1,284 |
| 13 | Moga | 818,921 | 158,414 | 9,388 | 3,277 | 436 | 178 | 365 | 4,767 |
| 14 | Muktsar | 638,625 | 254,920 | 4,333 | 1,681 | 744 | 240 | 433 | 920 |
| 15 | Patiala | 1,059,944 | 783,306 | 40,043 | 5,683 | 1,914 | 245 | 1,410 | 3,141 |
| 16 | Rupnagar | 361,045 | 304,481 | 14,492 | 2,094 | 653 | 118 | 143 | 1,601 |
| 17 | Mohali | 478,908 | 476,276 | 29,488 | 5,342 | 1,257 | 257 | 239 | 2,861 |
| 18 | Sangrur | 1,077,438 | 389,410 | 179,116 | 2,406 | 3,222 | 268 | 1,038 | 2,271 |
| 19 | Nawanshehar | 192,885 | 401,368 | 6,829 | 1,479 | 695 | 5,885 | 266 | 2,903 |
| 20 | Tarn Taran | 1,044,903 | 60,504 | 3,855 | 6,095 | 650 | 101 | 47 | 3,472 |
Punjab (Total) | 16,004,754 | 10,678,138 | 535,489 | 348,230 | 45,040 | 33,237 | 10,886 | 87,564 | |
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More information #, District ...
| # | District | Sikh | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Jain | Buddhist | Other religions | Religion not stated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amritsar | 68.94% | 27.74% | 0.50% | 2.18% | 0.13% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.44% |
| 2 | Barnala | 78.54% | 18.95% | 2.20% | 0.10% | 0.04% | 0.02% | 0.08% | 0.06% |
| 3 | Bathinda | 70.89% | 27.41% | 1.17% | 0.18% | 0.09% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.20% |
| 4 | Faridkot | 76.08% | 22.89% | 0.51% | 0.20% | 0.18% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.10% |
| 5 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 71.23% | 25.47% | 2.80% | 0.28% | 0.03% | 0.01% | 0.04% | 0.13% |
| 6 | Firozpur | 53.76% | 44.67% | 0.34% | 0.95% | 0.06% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.19% |
| 7 | Gurdaspur | 43.64% | 46.74% | 1.20% | 7.68% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.66% |
| 8 | Hoshiarpur | 33.92% | 63.07% | 1.46% | 0.94% | 0.13% | 0.22% | 0.03% | 0.23% |
| 9 | Jalandhar | 32.75% | 63.56% | 1.38% | 1.19% | 0.18% | 0.52% | 0.04% | 0.39% |
| 10 | Kapurthala | 55.66% | 41.23% | 1.25% | 0.67% | 0.07% | 0.82% | 0.04% | 0.27% |
| 11 | Ludhiana | 53.26% | 42.94% | 2.22% | 0.47% | 0.56% | 0.06% | 0.04% | 0.45% |
| 12 | Mansa | 77.75% | 20.34% | 1.35% | 0.12% | 0.20% | 0.02% | 0.06% | 0.17% |
| 13 | Moga | 82.24% | 15.91% | 0.94% | 0.33% | 0.04% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.48% |
| 14 | Muktsar | 70.81% | 28.26% | 0.48% | 0.19% | 0.08% | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.10% |
| 15 | Patiala | 55.91% | 41.32% | 2.11% | 0.30% | 0.10% | 0.01% | 0.07% | 0.17% |
| 16 | Rupnagar | 52.74% | 44.47% | 2.12% | 0.31% | 0.10% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.23% |
| 17 | Mohali | 48.15% | 47.88% | 2.96% | 0.54% | 0.13% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.29% |
| 18 | Sangrur | 65.10% | 23.53% | 10.82% | 0.15% | 0.19% | 0.02% | 0.06% | 0.14% |
| 19 | Nawanshehar | 31.50% | 65.55% | 1.12% | 0.24% | 0.11% | 0.96% | 0.04% | 0.47% |
| 20 | Tarn Taran | 93.33% | 5.40% | 0.34% | 0.54% | 0.06% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.31% |
Punjab (Total) | 57.69% | 38.49% | 1.93% | 1.26% | 0.16% | 0.12% | 0.04% | 0.32% | |
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- 1901 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1901 census data here:[55]: 34
- 1911 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1911 census data here:[53]: 27 [54]: 27
- 1921 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1921 census data here:[52]: 29
- 1931 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1931 census data here:[51]: 277
- 1941 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1941 census data here:[50]: 42
- 1941 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Sirmoor, Simla Hill, Bilaspur, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1941 census data here:[50]: 42
Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and princely states would ultimately make up the subdivision of East Punjab, which also included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. - Including Ad-Dharmis
- Including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Tribals, others, or not stated
- Does not include Shakargarh Tehsil, which was awarded to Pakistan as part of the Radcliffe Line.
- 1931 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Sirmoor, Simla Hill, Bilaspur, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1931 census data here:[51]: 277
Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and princely states would ultimately make up the subdivision of East Punjab, which also included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. - 1921 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Nahan, Simla Hill, Bilaspur, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1921 census data here:[52]: 29
Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and princely states would ultimately make up the subdivision of East Punjab, which also included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. - 1911 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Delhi, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Nahan, Simla Hill, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1911 census data here: [53]: 27 [54]: 27
Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and princely states would ultimately make up the subdivision of East Punjab, which also included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. - 1901 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Delhi, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Nahan, Simla Hill, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1901 census data here: [55]: 34
Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, these districts and princely states would ultimately make up the subdivision of East Punjab, which also included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, and Bilaspur State. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.
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