Demographics_of_Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan is the middle province of Canada's three Prairie provinces. It has an area of 651,900 km2 (251,700 mi2) and a population of 1,132,505 (Saskatchewanians) as of 2021. Saskatchewan's population is made of 50.3% women and 49.7% men.[1] Most of its population lives in the Southern half of the province.
The most populous city is Saskatoon, with a population of 317,480 (2021) in the Census Metropolitan Area (CMA), followed by the province's capital, Regina, with a population of 249,217 (2021) in the CMA. The province's population makeup is also notable for German Canadians being the largest European ethnic group and for the second-largest proportion of people of indigenous descent of any of the provinces, after Manitoba.
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More information Year, Population ...
| Year | Population | Five-year % change |
Ten-year % change |
Rank among provinces |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 91,279† | n/a | n/a | 8 |
| 1911 | 492,432 | n/a | 439.5 | 3 |
| 1921 | 757,510 | n/a | 53.8 | 3 |
| 1931 | 921,785 | n/a | 21.7 | 3 |
| 1941 | 895,992 | n/a | −2.8 | 3 |
| 1951 | 831,728 | n/a | −7.2 | 5 |
| 1956 | 880,665 | 5.9 | n/a | 5 |
| 1961 | 925,181 | 5.1 | 11.2 | 5 |
| 1966 | 955,344 | 3.3 | 8.5 | 6 |
| 1971 | 926,242 | −3.0 | 0.1 | 6 |
| 1976 | 921,325 | −0.5 | 3.6 | 6 |
| 1981 | 968,313 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 6 |
| 1986 | 1,009,613 | 4.3 | 9.6 | 6 |
| 1991 | 988,928 | −2.0 | 2.1 | 6 |
| 1996 | 976,615 | −1.2 | −3.3 | 6 |
| 2001 | 978,933 | 0.2 | −1.0 | 6 |
| 2006 | 985,386 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 6 |
| 2011 | 1,053,960 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 6 |
| 2016 | 1,098,352 | 6.3 | 11.4 | 6 |
| 2021 | 1,132,505 | 3.5 | 7.5 | 6 |
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† 1901 population for District of Saskatchewan and District of Athabasca, parts of the then-named North-West Territories.
Source: Statistics Canada.[2][3]
More information Ethnic group, 1941: 2–3 ...
| Ethnic group | 2021[4] | 2001[5] | 1941[6]: 2–3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| German | 272,475 | 24.7% | 275,060 | 28.56% | 130,258 | 14.54% |
| English | 219,660 | 19.91% | 235,715 | 24.47% | 186,053 | 20.77% |
| Scottish | 175,590 | 15.92% | 172,300 | 17.89% | 108,919 | 12.16% |
| Irish | 145,415 | 13.18% | 139,205 | 14.45% | 95,852 | 10.7% |
| Ukrainian | 138,705 | 12.57% | 121,735 | 12.64% | 79,777 | 8.9% |
| First Nations | 129,225 | 11.71% | 102,285 | 10.62% | 13,384 | 1.49% |
| French | 108,505 | 9.84% | 109,800 | 11.4% | 50,530 | 5.64% |
| Norwegian | 70,215 | 6.36% | 60,510 | 6.28% | 38,213 | 4.26% |
| Métis | 56,060 | 5.08% | 40,110 | 4.16% | 9,160 | 1.02% |
| Polish | 55,600 | 5.04% | 51,445 | 5.34% | 27,902 | 3.11% |
| Filipino | 40,160 | 3.64% | 3,275 | 0.34% | — | — |
| Russian | 35,920 | 3.26% | 27,695 | 2.88% | 25,933 | 2.89% |
| Swedish | 31,960 | 2.9% | 29,900 | 3.1% | 20,961 | 2.34% |
| Dutch | 29,410 | 2.67% | 32,300 | 3.35% | 35,894 | 4.01% |
| Hungarian | 28,495 | 2.58% | 24,340 | 2.53% | 14,576 | 1.63% |
| Indian | 20,755 | 1.88% | 3,245 | 0.34% | 2 | 0% |
| Chinese | 19,965 | 1.81% | 9,275 | 0.96% | 2,545 | 0.28% |
| Austrian | 17,690 | 1.6% | 14,450 | 1.5% | 10,655 | 1.19% |
| Welsh | 17,605 | 1.6% | 13,935 | 1.45% | 6,950 | 0.78% |
| Romanian | 12,415 | 1.13% | 10,290 | 1.07% | 7,093 | 0.79% |
| Italian | 10,830 | 0.98% | 7,565 | 0.79% | 1,014 | 0.11% |
| Danish | 10,585 | 0.96% | 9,375 | 0.97% | 6,027 | 0.67% |
| Total responses | 1,103,200 | 97.41% | 963,150 | 98.39% | 895,992 | 100% |
| Total population | 1,132,505 | 100% | 978,933 | 100% | 895,992 | 100% |
| Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses | ||||||
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Future projections
More information Panethnic group, Pop. ...
| Panethnic group | 2031 | 2036 | 2041 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| European[lower-alpha 1] | 768,000 | 58.31% | 751,000 | 54.46% | 733,000 | 51.04% |
| Indigenous | 246,000 | 18.68% | 263,000 | 19.07% | 279,000 | 19.43% |
| South Asian | 94,000 | 7.14% | 114,000 | 8.27% | 133,000 | 9.26% |
| Southeast Asian[lower-alpha 2] | 82,000 | 6.23% | 99,000 | 7.18% | 118,000 | 8.22% |
| East Asian[lower-alpha 3] | 45,000 | 3.42% | 51,000 | 3.7% | 56,000 | 3.9% |
| African | 45,000 | 3.42% | 54,000 | 3.92% | 64,000 | 4.46% |
| Middle Eastern[lower-alpha 4] | 19,000 | 1.44% | 23,000 | 1.67% | 27,000 | 1.88% |
| Latin American | 9,000 | 0.68% | 11,000 | 0.8% | 13,000 | 0.91% |
| Other/multiracial[lower-alpha 5] | 10,000 | 0.76% | 12,000 | 0.87% | 14,000 | 0.97% |
| Projected Saskatchewan population | 1,317,000 | 100% | 1,379,000 | 100% | 1,436,000 | 100% |
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Indigenous and visible minority identity (2021):[11]
Other Indigenous (0.3%)
More information Visible minority and Indigenous population (Canada 2021 Census), Population group ...
| Visible minority and Indigenous population (Canada 2021 Census)[12] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Population group | Population | % | |
| European[lower-alpha 1] | 755,950 | 68.5% | |
| Visible minority group | South Asian | 44,720 | 4.1% |
| Chinese | 18,010 | 1.6% | |
| Black | 22,570 | 2.0% | |
| Filipino | 43,755 | 4.0% | |
| Arab | 5,575 | 0.5% | |
| Latin American | 5,680 | 0.5% | |
| Southeast Asian | 8,540 | 0.8% | |
| West Asian | 2,830 | 0.3% | |
| Korean | 1,850 | 0.2% | |
| Japanese | 830 | 0.1% | |
| Visible minority, n.i.e. | 1,275 | 0.1% | |
| Multiple visible minorities | 3,725 | 0.3% | |
| Total visible minority population | 159,365 | 14.4% | |
| Indigenous group | First Nations (North American Indian) | 121,175 | 11.0% |
| Métis | 62,800 | 5.7% | |
| Inuk (Inuit) | 460 | 0.0% | |
| Multiple Indigenous responses | 2,030 | 0.2% | |
| Indigenous responses n.i.e. | 1,425 | 0.1% | |
| Total Indigenous population | 187,885 | 17.0% | |
| Total population | 1,103,200 | 100.0% | |
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Knowledge of languages
More information Knowledge of official languages of Canada in Saskatchewan (2016) ...
| Knowledge of official languages of Canada in Saskatchewan (2016) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Percent | |||
| English only | 94.48% | |||
| French only | 0.05% | |||
| English and French | 4.74% | |||
| Neither English nor French | 0.73% | |||
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The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census and the 2016 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least one per cent of respondents.
More information Language, Pop. ...
| Language | 2021[13] | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| English | 1,094,785 | 99.24% | 1,062,275 | 99.23% |
| French | 52,065 | 4.72% | 51,325 | 4.79% |
| Tagalog | 36,125 | 3.27% | 28,655 | 2.68% |
| Cree[note 1] | 24,850 | 2.25% | 21,870 | 2.04% |
| Hindi | 15,745 | 1.43% | N/A | <1% |
| Punjabi | 13,310 | 1.21% | N/A | <1% |
| German | 11,815 | 1.07% | 17,390 | 1.62% |
| Mandarin | 11,590 | 1.05% | N/A | <1% |
| Spanish | 11,185 | 1.01% | N/A | <1% |
| Ukrainian | 10,795 | 0.98% | 13,090 | 1.22% |
| Urdu | 10,540 | 0.96% | N/A | <1% |
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Mother tongue
Languages of Saskatchewan (2016):[14]
English (82.4%)
French (1.4%)
Other language (14.5%)
Multiple (1.7%)
The 2006 census showed a population of 968,157. Of the 946,250 singular responses to the census question concerning mother tongue the languages most commonly reported were:
More information Language, 1931: 1176–1187 ...
| Language | 2006 | 2001 | 1931[15]: 1176–1187 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| English | 811,275 | 85.7% | 817,955 | 85.8% | 516,342 | 56.02% |
| German | 28,555 | 3.0% | 32,515 | 3.4% | 138,499 | 15.03% |
| Algonquian languages | 26,525 | 2.8% | 23,735 | 2.5% | — | — |
| Cree | 24,255 | 2.6% | 22,055 | 2.1% | — | — |
| Ojibway | 1,745 | 0.2% | 1,375 | 0.1% | — | — |
| Ukrainian | 16,350 | 1.7% | 19,650 | 2.1% | 70,545 | 7.65% |
| French | 16,060 | 1.7% | 17,775 | 1.9% | 42,283 | 4.59% |
| Chinese | 7,475 | 0.8% | 6,015 | 0.6% | 2,500 | 0.27% |
| Cantonese | 1,720 | 0.2% | 1,425 | 0.2% | — | — |
| Mandarin | 715 | 0.1% | 395 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Athapaskan languages | 7,145 | 0.8% | 6,315 | 0.7% | — | — |
| Dene | 7,135 | 0.8% | 6,310 | 0.7% | — | — |
| Polish | 2,510 | 0.4% | 3,015 | 0.3% | 18,742 | 2.03% |
| Hungarian | 2,190 | 0.2% | 2,700 | 0.3% | 11,853 | 1.29% |
| Tagalog (Filipino/Pilipino) | 2,170 | 0.2% | 1,545 | 0.2% | — | — |
| Dutch | 1,785 | 0.2% | 1,930 | 0.20% | 10,079 | 1.09% |
| Scandinavian languages | 1,690 | 0.2% | 2,320 | 0.2% | 50,634 | 5.49% |
| Norwegian | 830 | 0.1% | 1,260 | 0.1% | 27,996 | 3.04% |
| Danish | 420 | <0.1% | 430 | 0.1% | 3,882 | 0.42% |
| Swedish | 355 | <0.1% | 525 | 0.1% | 15,556 | 1.69% |
| Arabic | 1,525 | 0.12% | 1,090 | 0.11% | 571 | 0.06% |
| Russian | 1,400 | 0.2% | 1,440 | 0.2% | 17,085 | 1.85% |
| Vietnamese | 1,305 | 0.1% | 1,390 | 0.2% | — | — |
| Serbo-Croatian languages | 1,250 | 0.1% | 1,235 | 0.1% | 956 | 0.1% |
| Croatian | 450 | 0.1% | 435 | 0.1% | — | — |
| Bosnian | 335 | <0.1% | N | N | — | — |
| Serbian | 270 | <0.1% | 210 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Serbo-Croatian | 195 | <0.1% | 590 | 0.1% | — | — |
| Greek | 1,060 | 0.1% | 980 | 0.1% | 370 | 0.04% |
| Panjabi (Punjabi) | 850 | 0.1% | 540 | 0.1% | 7 | 0% |
| Persian | 785 | 0.1% | 415 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Romanian | 770 | 0.1% | 775 | 0.1% | 6,170 | 0.67% |
| Italian | 735 | 0.1% | 895 | 0.1% | 692 | 0.08% |
| Korean | 675 | 0.1% | 425 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Germanic languages n.i.e. | 605 | 0.1% | 375 | <0.1% | 8,619[lower-alpha 6] | 0.94% |
| Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) | 410 | <0.1% | 345 | <0.1% | — | — |
| African languages n.i.e. | 405 | <0.1% | 130 | 0.01% | — | — |
| Portuguese | 380 | <0.1% | 405 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Finnish | 365 | <0.1% | 435 | <0.1% | 1,861 | 0.2% |
| Hindi | 355 | <0.1% | 320 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Lao | 340 | <0.1% | 275 | 0.03% | — | — |
| Urdu | 330 | <0.1% | 425 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Bantu languages | 325 | <0.1% | 170 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Swahili | 105 | <0.1% | 110 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Czech | 325 | <0.1% | 415 | <0.1% | 1,156 | 0.13% |
| Berber | 310 | <0.1% | 185 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Japanese | 290 | <0.1% | 185 | <0.1% | 1,070 | 0.12% |
| Niger–Congo languages n.i.e. | 285 | <0.1% | 100 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Tigrigna | 215 | <0.1% | 190 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Gujarati | 210 | <0.1% | 225 | 0.02% | — | — |
| Slovak | 210 | <0.1% | 100 | <0.1% | 1,156 | 0.13% |
| Somali | 210 | <0.1% | 35 | <0.1% | — | — |
| Bengali | 190 | <0.1% | 70 | <0.1% | — | — |
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Note: "n.i.e.": not included elsewhere
There were also 175 single-language responses for Non-verbal languages (Sign languages); 170 for Amharic; 155 for Turkish; 140 for Sinhala; 135 for Slavic languages n.i.e.; 130 for Slovenian; 120 for Pashto; 115 for Malay; 115 for Malayalam; 115 for Thai; 110 for Ilocano; 110 for Khmer; 100 for Celtic languages; and 100 for Sino-Tibetan languages n.i.e. In addition there were also 6,080 responses of both English and a non-official language; 245 of both French and a non-official language; 1,130 of both English and French; and 140 of English, French and a non-official language. Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.[16]
More information Religious group, Pop. ...
| Religious group | 2021[17] | 2011[18] | 2001[19] | 1991[20] | 1981[21] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Christianity | 621,250 | 56.31% | 726,920 | 72.06% | 795,935 | 82.64% | 858,120 | 87.92% | 889,820 | 93.03% |
| Irreligion | 403,960 | 36.62% | 246,305 | 24.42% | 151,450 | 15.72% | 107,225 | 10.99% | 60,255 | 6.3% |
| Islam | 25,455 | 2.31% | 10,040 | 1% | 2,230 | 0.23% | 1,185 | 0.12% | 1,120 | 0.12% |
| Indigenous spirituality | 16,300 | 1.48% | 12,240 | 1.21% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hinduism | 14,150 | 1.28% | 3,570 | 0.35% | 1,590 | 0.17% | 1,680 | 0.17% | 1,150 | 0.12% |
| Sikhism | 9,040 | 0.82% | 1,650 | 0.16% | 500 | 0.05% | 565 | 0.06% | 220 | 0.02% |
| Buddhism | 4,410 | 0.4% | 4,265 | 0.42% | 3,055 | 0.32% | 1,885 | 0.19% | 985 | 0.1% |
| Judaism | 1,105 | 0.1% | 940 | 0.09% | 865 | 0.09% | 1,370 | 0.14% | 1,585 | 0.17% |
| Other | 7,540 | 0.68% | 2,810 | 0.28% | 7,525 | 0.78% | 4,000 | 0.41% | 1,065 | 0.11% |
| Total responses | 1,103,205 | 97.41% | 1,008,760 | 95.71% | 963,150 | 98.39% | 976,040 | 98.7% | 956,440 | 98.77% |
| Total population | 1,132,505 | 100% | 1,053,960 | 100% | 978,933 | 100% | 988,928 | 100% | 968,313 | 100% |
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Immigration
More information Year, Immigrant percentage ...
| Year | Immigrant percentage | Immigrant population | Total population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 39.7% | 36,195 | 91,279 |
| 1911 | 49.5% | 243,681 | 492,432 |
| 1921 | 39.6% | 299,677 | 757,510 |
| 1931 | 34.6% | 318,545 | 921,785 |
| 1941 | 26.7% | 238,903 | 895,992 |
| 1951 | 21.1% | 175,829 | 831,728 |
| 1961 | 16.1% | 149,389 | 925,181 |
| 1971 | 12% | 110,690 | 926,240 |
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The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 137,615 persons or 12.5 percent of the total population of Saskatchewan.[24]
More information Country of birth, Pop. ...
| Country of birth | 2021[25][24] | 2016[26] | 2011[27][28] | 2006[29][30] | 2001[31][32] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Philippines | 35,955 | 26.1% | 26,865 | 23.9% | 12,775 | 18.6% | 2,455 | 5.1% | 2,065 | 4.3% |
| India | 15,660 | 11.4% | 9,630 | 8.6% | 3,080 | 4.5% | 1,685 | 3.5% | 1,100 | 2.3% |
| China | 8,650 | 6.3% | 7,485 | 6.7% | 4,625 | 6.7% | 3,405 | 7.1% | 2,730 | 5.7% |
| Pakistan | 7,110 | 5.2% | 6,860 | 6.1% | 3,115 | 4.5% | 330 | 0.7% | 385 | 0.8% |
| United Kingdom | 6,785 | 4.9% | 7,020 | 6.2% | 7,370 | 10.7% | 7,685 | 16% | 8,450 | 17.7% |
| United States of America | 5,215 | 3.8% | 4,845 | 4.3% | 5,020 | 7.3% | 5,425 | 11.3% | 5,865 | 12.3% |
| Nigeria | 5,030 | 3.7% | 1,695 | 1.5% | 535 | 0.8% | 235 | 0.5% | 95 | 0.2% |
| Vietnam | 3,245 | 2.4% | 2,620 | 2.3% | 1,770 | 2.6% | 1,295 | 2.7% | 1,465 | 3.1% |
| Bangladesh | 3,230 | 2.3% | 2,575 | 2.3% | 840 | 1.2% | 60 | 0.1% | 65 | 0.1% |
| Ukraine | 3,170 | 2.3% | 3,280 | 2.9% | 1,715 | 2.5% | 1,055 | 2.2% | 1,395 | 2.9% |
| Total immigrants | 137,615 | 12.5% | 112,490 | 10.5% | 68,780 | 6.8% | 48,160 | 5% | 47,825 | 5% |
| Total responses | 1,103,205 | 97.4% | 1,070,560 | 97.5% | 1,008,760 | 95.7% | 953,850 | 96.8% | 963,150 | 98.4% |
| Total population | 1,132,505 | 100% | 1,098,352 | 100% | 1,053,960 | 100% | 985,386 | 100% | 978,933 | 100% |
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Recent immigration
The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 43,120 people who immigrated to Saskatchewan between 2016 and 2021.[24]
More information Country of birth, Population ...
| Recent immigrants to Saskatchewan by country of birth (2016 to 2021)[24] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country of birth | Population | % recent immigrants |
| Philippines | 10,460 | 24.3% |
| India | 7,940 | 18.4% |
| China | 3,685 | 8.5% |
| Nigeria | 3,305 | 7.7% |
| Pakistan | 1,685 | 3.9% |
| Syria | 1,240 | 2.9% |
| Bangladesh | 1,225 | 2.8% |
| United States of America | 990 | 2.3% |
| Vietnam | 865 | 2% |
| South Africa | 775 | 1.8% |
| Total | 43,120 | 100% |
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Interprovincial migration
Main article: Interprovincial migration in Canada
Interprovincial migration has long been a demographic challenge for Saskatchewan, and it was often said that "Saskatchewan's most valuable export [was] its young people".[33] The trend reversed in 2006 as the nascent oil fracking industry started growing in the province, but returned to negative net migration starting in 2013. Most people migrating from Saskatchewan move west to Alberta or British Columbia.[34]
More information In-migrants, Out-migrants ...
| In-migrants | Out-migrants | Net migration | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008–09 | 18,127 | 15,144 | 2,983 |
| 2009–10 | 17,237 | 15,084 | 2,153 |
| 2010–11 | 16,602 | 16,057 | 545 |
| 2011–12 | 19,386 | 17,508 | 1,878 |
| 2012–13 | 16,982 | 16,590 | 392 |
| 2013–14 | 16,371 | 18,210 | −1,839 |
| 2014–15 | 15,346 | 19,874 | −4,528 |
| 2015–16 | 15,260 | 19,532 | −4,272 |
| 2016–17 | 13,130 | 18,890 | −5,760 |
| 2017–18 | 11,637 | 20,112 | −8,475 |
| 2018–19 | 11,637 | 23,607 | −9,688 |
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Source: Statistics Canada
- Includes Cree-Montagnais languages not otherwise specified
- Canada's population Archived November 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Statistics Canada. Last accessed September 28, 2006.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
- Ethnic origins Archived 2007-03-13 at the Wayback Machine from Statistics Canada
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "Eighth census of Canada,1941 = Huitième recensement du Canada Vol. 4. Cross-classifications, interprovincial migration, blind and deaf-mutes". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Canada in 2041: A larger, more diverse population with greater differences between regions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projections of the Indigenous populations and households in Canada, 2016 to 2041". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projected population by Indigenous identity, age group, sex, area of residence, provinces and territories, and projection scenario, Canada (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Saskatchewan [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- "Language Highlight Tables". 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "Seventh census of Canada, 1931 v. 4. Cross-classification". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
- "Detailed Mother Tongue (186), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) (2006 Census)". Archived from the original on 2008-01-20. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Data tables, 1991 Census R9101 – Population by Religion (29), Showing Age Groups (13) Education (20% Data) – Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
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