Devizes_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Devizes (UK Parliament constituency)

Devizes (UK Parliament constituency)

UK Parliament constituency since 1885


Devizes /dɪvzɪz/ is a constituency[n 1] in Wiltshire, England, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Danny Kruger, a Conservative.[n 2]

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The constituency includes four towns and many villages in the middle and east of the county. The area's representative has been a Conservative since 1924.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be subject to boundary changes which entail the loss of the town of Devizes to the newly created constituency of Melksham and Devizes. As a consequence, it will be renamed East Wiltshire, to be first contested at the next general election.[2][3]

History

Until 1885 Devizes was a parliamentary borough, electing two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system until the 1868 election, when the Reform Act 1867 reduced its representation to one MP, elected by the first-past-the-post system of election. The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 abolished the parliamentary borough, and created a new county constituency of the same name, covering a wider area and electing one member. It has returned a Conservative MP at every election since 1924.

Its most notable MP was Henry Addington, who held the seat during his term as Prime Minister, as well as when he was Speaker of the House of Commons.

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

1885–1918: The Boroughs of Devizes and Marlborough, the Sessional Divisions of Devizes, Everley, Marlborough, and Ramsey, and part of the Sessional Division of Pewsey.

1918–1950: The Boroughs of Devizes and Marlborough, the Rural Districts of Devizes, Marlborough, Pewsey, and Ramsbury, and part of the Rural District of Highworth.

1950–1983: The Boroughs of Devizes and Marlborough, and the Rural Districts of Devizes, Highworth, Marlborough and Ramsbury, and Pewsey.

1983–1997: The District of Kennet, and the Borough of Thamesdown wards of Blunsdon, Chiseldon, Covingham, Highworth, Ridgeway, St Margaret, St Philip, and Wroughton.

1997–2010: The District of Kennet, the District of North Wiltshire wards of Calne Abberd, Calne Central, Calne North, Calne North East, Calne South, and Calne Without, and the District of West Wiltshire wards of Blackmore Forest, Melksham Forest, Melksham Lambourne, Melksham Roundpoint, Melksham Town, and Melksham Woodrow.

2010–present: The District of Kennet, and the District of Salisbury wards of Bulford and Durrington.

The Devizes constituency covers Devizes in Wiltshire and the surrounding former Kennet district, which includes the towns of Marlborough, Ludgershall and Tidworth, together with the large villages of Bulford, Durrington and Pewsey.

Members of Parliament

1295–1640

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1640–1832

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1832–1868

Since 1868

Devizes has been a safe Conservative seat since 1945. The current Member of Parliament is Danny Kruger who was first elected at the 2019 general election, succeeding Claire Perry, who had stood down at that election after nine years of holding the seat.[22]

Fictional Member of Parliament

Devizes was the stated constituency of fictional Conservative MP The Honourable Sir Piers Fletcher-Dervish, Baronet, later Junior Minister for Housing, in the TV sitcom The New Statesman starring Rik Mayall as Alan B'Stard MP, which was produced and set during the same decade (1980s) that Charles Andrew Morrison was MP for the real-life seat. Sir Piers was portrayed by actor Michael Troughton.

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1940s

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General election 1939–40: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Currie
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Elections in the 1910s

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Election results 1885–1918

Elections in the 1880s

Long
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Philipps
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Elections in the 1890s

Hobhouse
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Goulding
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Elections in the 1900s

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Elections in the 1910s

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Pocock
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General election 1914–15:

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Election results 1868–1880

Elections in the 1860s

Seat reduced to one member

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1880s

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Election results 1832–1868

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Gore resigned after defecting to the Tories, causing a by-election.

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Locke's death caused a by-election.

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Durham resigned, causing a by-election.

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Dundas was appointed as Clerk of the Ordnance, requiring a by-election.

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  • Following the by-election, Dundas was unseated due to bribery and Heneage was declared elected in his place[49]

Elections in the 1840s

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Sotheron resigned, by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, in order to contest a by-election at North Wiltshire, causing a by-election.

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Bruges resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1850s

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Elections in the 1860s

Gladstone's death caused a by-election.

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Addington succeeded to the peerage, causing a by-election.

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  • Curling retired before polling day.[52]

Election results before 1832

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  • Some sources, including the corporation minutes, do not list Locke or Salmon as candidates. However, they are included here as per Stooks Smith.[10]

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, Devizes elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.


References

  1. "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. "How Wiltshire constituency boundaries could change". BBC News. 9 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  3. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  4. Cavill. The English Parliaments of Henry VII 1485–1504.
  5. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  6. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  7. Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 112–114.
  8. Farrell, Stephen (2009). "Wiltshire". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  9. "Election Talk". The Spectator. 24 November 1836. p. 13. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  10. Disraeli, Benjamin (1982). Gunn, John A. W.; Matthews, John P.; Schurman, Donald M.; Wiebe, Melvin G. (eds.). Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1835–1837. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 549. ISBN 9781442639546. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  11. "The State and Prospects of Toryism". Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, Volume 9. James Fraser. 1834. p. 368. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  12. "Admiral Sir J. W. Deans Dundas GCB". The Gentleman's magazine, Volume 213. 1862. p. 782. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  13. Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 163. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  14. Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1843). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 11. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 147. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  15. "Election Intelligence". Taunton Courier, and Western Advertiser. 18 March 1857. p. 7. Retrieved 6 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  16. "Election Intelligence". Berkshire Chronicle. 14 March 1857. p. 5. Retrieved 6 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. "Tories select successor to Ancram". BBC News. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
  18. "General Election 12 December 2019 - Wiltshire Council". www.wiltshire.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  19. "Parliamentary elections 2017". Wiltshire Council. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  20. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  21. "Press release: Green Party announces new candidates for Chippenham and Devizes constituencies". Kennet and North Wiltshire Green Party. 8 February 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  22. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  23. Kerr, Andrew (20 April 2010). "Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll" (PDF). Electoral Services. Wiltshire County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
  24. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  27. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  29. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  30. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  31. "1964 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 31 August 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  32. British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 by FWS Craig.
  33. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922.
  34. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, F. W. S. Craig.
  35. The Liberal Year Book, 1907.
  36. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886.
  37. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901.
  38. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916.
  39. Western Daily Press 20 July 1914.
  40. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  41. "Devizes Election". Devizes and Wiltshire Gazette. 19 November 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 7 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  42. "Devizes: The Election". Salisbury and Winchester Journal. 7 February 1874. p. 7. Retrieved 29 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  43. "This Evening's News". The Pall Mall Gazette. 8 March 1880. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 25 November 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  44. "The Coronation". Hampshire Advertiser. 2 June 1838. p. 3. Retrieved 6 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  45. "Devizes Election". Devizes and Wiltshire Gazette. 12 February 1863. p. 2. Retrieved 7 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  46. "Election Intelligence". Reading Mercury. 15 July 1865. p. 6. Retrieved 7 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  47. "Election Intelligence". Dorset County Chronicle. 20 July 1865. p. 12. Retrieved 7 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  48. Farrell, Stephen. "Devizes". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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51.352°N 1.995°W / 51.352; -1.995


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