Digamber_Jain_Mandir_Hastinapur
Digamber Jain Prachin Bada Mandir is a Jain temple complex located in Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh.[1] It is the oldest Jain temple in Hastinapur dedicated to Shantinatha, the 16th Jain Tirthankara.[2][3]
| Digamber Jain Prachin Bada Mandir | |
|---|---|
Main Entrance Gate 'Singh Dwaar' of the Temple Complex | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Jainism |
| Sect | Digambara Terapanth |
| Deity | Shantinatha |
| Festivals | Akshaya Tritiya, Shanti Vidhan, Das Lakshana, Ashtanhika Parv |
| Governing body | Shri Digambar Jain Teerth Kshetra Committee |
| Year consecrated | 1806 |
| Location | |
| Location | Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh |
| Administration | Shri Mukesh Jain |
| Geographic coordinates | 29°09′40.7″N 78°00′23.6″E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Jain architecture |
| Funded by | Raja Harsukh Rai |
| Date established | 1801 |
| Specifications | |
| Site area | 40 acre |
| Temple(s) | 100+ |
| Elevation | 224 m (735 ft) |
| Website | |
| http://www.jainbaramandirhtr.com/ | |
Hastinapur Teerth Kshetra is believed to be the birthplace of 16th, 17th and 18th tīrthaṅkaras namely, Shantinatha, Kunthunatha and Aranatha respectively. Jains also believed that it was here in Hastinapur, the first tīrthaṅkara, Rishabhanatha ended his 13-month-long penance after receiving sugarcane juice (ikshu-rasa) from King Shreyans.[4][5]
Digamber Jain Bada Mandir is the oldest Jain Temple in Hastinapur.[1] The main temple was built in the year 1801 under the auspices of Raja Harsukh Rai, who was the imperial treasurer of the Emperor Shah Alam II.[6] The 40 acre temple complex encloses a centrally located Mukhya Shikhara surrounded by a group of Jain temples dedicated to various tīrthaṅkara, mostly built in the late 20th century.[7]
The principal (Mulanayak) deity in the main temple is of 16th tīrthaṅkara, Shantinatha in Padmasana posture.[8] The altar also has idols of 17th and 18th tīrthaṅkaras, Kunthunatha and Aranatha on each side.[9] In recent year, the temple has observed increase in the number devotees.[10]
Some of the notable monuments and temples in the complex are:
- Manastambha, built in the year 1955, it is a thirty-one feet high structure, situated outside the entrance of the main temple complex.[11]
- Trimurti Mandir, left altar comprises a 12th-century old Shantinatha idol in Kayotsarga posture,[7] Parshvanatha idol in the center and a white color Mahavira idol on the right altar.[12]
- Nandishwardweep, representing an aspect of Jain cosmology was built in the 1980s. Shantinatha and Aranatha idols are installed on both sides of the entrance.[13]
- Samavasarana Rachna, a magnificent structure with 111 small chaityalaya, 4 manastambha, representing the Samavasarana of the 19th tīrthaṅkara, Mallinatha.[11]
- Ambika Devi Temple, an ancient idol of goddess Ambika, recovered from a nearby canal with an image of Neminath carved on the head of goddess.[11]
Other major monuments in the complex are Bahubali Temple, Parshwnath Temple, Jal Mandir, Kirti Stambha and Pandukshila. Shri Digamber Jain Mandir Teeth Kshetra Committee was also set up to manage various Dharamshalas, Bhojnalaya, Jain Library, Acharya Vidyanand Museum and many other facilities for the pilgrims. The Kshetra premises also houses a Post Office, Police Sub-station, Jain Gurukul and an Udaseen ashram. Some other religious sites which comes directly under the administration of Teeth Kshetra Committee are Kailash Parvat Rachna, 24 Tirthankaras Tonks, and a cluster of four ancient Nishiyajis, situated within 1.5 km from the main temple.[14][15][16][17]
- Central Shikhara of the Temple
- Shantinatha altar in Mulanayak Temple
- 12th century Shantinath idol in Kayotsarga
- 2nd century stone relief depicting 170 Tirthankara
- Nandishwardweep Jinayalya
- Mallinatha Samavasarana
- Mahavir Jal Mandir
- 32 feet (9.8 m) idol of Shantinath
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Kailash Parvat is a 131-feet high structure, built under the aegis of Shri Digambar Jain Teerth Kshetra Committee This temple is dedicated to the first tīrthaṅkara, Rishabhanatha.[5][18] The Panch-kalyanak Pratishtha of Kailash Parvat was completed in April 2006. The Kailash Parvat complex includes various Jain Temples, Yatri Niwas, Bhojanshala, Auditorium, Helipad.[1][19]
Jambudweep Jain Teerth
Jambudweep was founded by Gyanmati in 1972 and the model of Jambudvipa was completed in 1985. Its campus has various Jain temples which includes Sumeru Parvat, Lotus Temple, Teen Murti Mandir, Meditation Temple, Badi Murti, Teen Lok Rachna and many other tourist attractions.[13][20]
Shwetambar Jain Temples
Shantinath Shwetambar Temple was renovated in the mid 20th century and the consecration ceremony took place in Margashirsha of VS 2021.[21][22][23] Jain Sthanak and Dada Vaadi of the Sthānakavāsī sect are also situated near to Shwetambar Temple.
Ashtapad Teerth
Ashtapad Teerth was built under the aegis of Shri Hastinapur Jain Shwetambar Teerth Trust. It is a 46-metre-high (151 ft) structure, notable for its intricate architecture and stone-carvings.[24][25][26] Its Panch-kalyanak Pratishtha took place in December 2009 under the grace of Gachhadipati Acharya Nityanand Surishwerji. Ashtapad Teerth depicts the geography of Mount Ashtapad which according to Jain scriptures, is the site where the first Jain tirthankara, Rishabhadeva attained moksha (nirvana).[27][5]
- Jambudweep Rachna
- Ashtapad Teerth
- Shantinath Shwetambar Temple
- Adinath Nirvana Mahotsava
- Akshaya Tritiya[28]
- 48-day-long Bhaktamara Stotra
- Holi Fair
- 40-day-long Shanti Vidhan[29][30]
- Shantinatha Kalyanakas Mahotsava
- Das Lakshana
- Kartik Fair
Citations
- Devashish 2011, p. 21.
- "Shri Digamber Jain Bada Mandir". Jainbaramandirhtr.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
- Titze & Bruhn 1998, p. 132.
- Kumar 2020, p. 142.
- Schnapp 2014, p. 431.
- Caillat & Balbir 2008, p. 147.
- "Shri Digamber Jain Bada Mandir". www.jainbaramandirhtr.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- Tandon 1986, p. 36.
- Titze & Bruhn 1998, p. 274.
- "हस्तिनापुर में भगवान शांतिनाथ की करोड़ों की मूर्ति लूटकर ले गए बदमाश". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- "Shri Digamber Jain Bada Mandir". Jainbaramandirhtr.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- "Budget 2020: Rakhigarhi to Hastinapur, why you should visit these archaeological sites". The Indian Express. 2 February 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- "हस्तिनापुर से हुई थी रक्षा बंधन की शुरूआत". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- "संयम ही पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा करने का सर्वश्रेष्ठ साधन". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- "Home". Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
- "हस्तिनापुर में पारणा करने से मिलता है पुण्य". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- "Shwetambara Jain Temple". jainsite.com. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- "History of Shri Shantinath Bhagwan Temple | shri Hastinapur Tirth Trust". hastinapurjainshwetambertirth.in. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- "Shri Hastinapur Tirth Trust". hastinapurjainshwetambertirth.in. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ND. "जैन तीर्थस्थली : अष्टापद तीर्थ". hindi.webdunia.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- "जैन धर्म में अष्टापद का विशेष महत्व : देव गुप्त". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- Dundas 2002, p. 130.
- "अक्षय तृतीया पर अमिट हो गई हस्तिनापुर की पहचान". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- "आत्म साधना का पवित्र स्थल है मंदिर". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- "मानव के विचारों पर टिकी है भारतीय संस्कृति : भावभूषण महाराज". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 August 2020.
Sources
- Cort, John E. (2001), Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-513234-2
- Caillat, Colette; Balbir, Nalini (2008), Jaina Studies, vol. 9, Motilal Banarsidass Publication, ISBN 9788120832473
- Shah, Natubhai (2004) [First published in 1998], Jainism: The World of Conquerors, vol. I, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-1938-2
- Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus (1998), Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-violence, Motilal Banarsidass Publication, ISBN 978-81-208-1534-6
- Dundas, Paul (2002) [1992], The Jains (Second ed.), London and New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-26605-5
- Cort, John E. (2010), Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-538502-1
- Devashish, Dasgupta (2011), Tourism Marketing, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978-81-317-3182-6
- Kumar, Sahdev (2020), Mera Meerut (in Hindi), Uttkarsh Prakashan, ISBN 978-93-88155-85-4
- Keul, István (2015), Asian Religions, Technology and Science, vol. 15, Routledge, ISBN 9781317674481
- Schnapp, Alain (2014), World Antiquarianism: Comparative Perspectives, Getty Publications, ISBN 978-1606061480
- Tandon, O. P. (1986). Jaina Shrines in India. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN 978-81-230-2454-7.
- Know Your State Uttar Pradesh. Arihant Publications India limited. 2019. ISBN 978-93-131-9643-3.
- "Hastinapur". www.uptourism.gov.in. Uttar Pradesh Tourism. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.