Diocles_of_Phlius

Minor Middle Comedy Poets

Minor Middle Comedy Poets

Minor authors of Greek Middle Comedy


The following people were all minor authors of Greek Middle Comedy. None of their works have survived intact, but later writers of Late Antiquity provide the titles of some of their plays as well as brief quotations.

Diocles

The following six titles, along with associated fragments, are all that survives of Diocles' (Greek: Διοκλῆς) work. The Suda states that some accounts claimed that Diocles invented a means of playing music by striking saucers and pottery vessels with a wooden stick.[1]

  • The Bacchae
  • Bees
  • The Cyclopes
  • Dreams
  • Thalatta (name of a courtesan)[2]
  • Thyestes

Diodorus

The following five titles, along with associated fragments, are all that survives of Diodorus' (Greek: Διόδωρος) work.

  • The Corpse
  • The Female Flautist
  • The Heiress
  • The Madman
  • People at the Assembly

Ophelion

Kassel-Austin places Ophelion (Greek: Ὠφελίων) in the Middle Comedy period.[3] The Suda credits him with six plays: Callaeschrus, Centaur, Deucalion, Muses, Recluses, and Satyrs.[4] Athenaeus cites his work four times.[5]

Philiscus

The following eight titles, along with associated fragments, are all that survives of Philiscus' (Greek: Φιλίσκος) work.

  • Adonis
  • (The Birth) of Artemis and Apollo
  • The Birth of Pan
  • The Birth of Hermes and Aphrodite (possibly two separate plays)
  • The Birth of Zeus
  • Lovers of Money
  • Olympus
  • Themistocles

Polyzelus

The following six titles, along with associated fragments, are all that survives of Polyzelus' (Greek: Πολύζηλος) work.[6]

  • The Public Tyndareus
  • The Birth of Aphrodite
  • The Birth of Ares
  • The Birth of Dionysus
  • The Birth of the Muses
  • The Wash Basin

Sophilus

The Suda claims that Sophilus (Greek: Σώφιλος) was from either Sicyon or Thebes.[7] The following nine titles, along with associated fragments, are all that survives of Sophilus' work.

  • Androcles
  • The Citharode
  • The Deposit
  • The Handbook
  • Marriage
  • The Phylarch
  • Those Running Together
  • The Woman From Delos
  • Tyndareos or Leda

Sotades of Athens

The Suda confuses this playwright with the iambic poet Sotades of Maroneia.[8] Of his work, only the following three titles (along with associated fragments) have come down to us: Charinus, The Ransomed Man, and The Shut-In Women.

Theophilus

The following nine titles, along with associated fragments, are all that survives of Theophilus' (Greek: Θεόφιλος) work.[9]

  • The Citharode
  • The Daughters of Proetus
  • The Flute-Lover
  • The Men From Epidaurus
  • Neoptolemus
  • The Pancratiast
  • The Physician
  • Those Traveling Abroad
  • Women From Boeotia

Timotheus of Athens

The Suda lists four plays by Timotheus of Athens (Greek: Τιμόθεος ὁ Ἀθηναῖος): The Boxer, The Changing Man (or The Shifting Man), The Deposit, and The Puppy.[10] Only one four-line quotation of Timotheus' work survives, a quotation from The Puppy by Athenaeus.[11]

Xenarchus

The following eight titles, along with associated fragments, are all that survives of Xenarchus' work.

  • Boutalion
  • The Pentathlete
  • Porphyra (possibly written by Timocles)
  • Priapus
  • The Scythians
  • Sleep
  • The Soldier
  • The Twins

References

  1. Suda δ 1155
  2. Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae, 13.567C
  3. Kassel-Austin PCG 7.97-99
  4. Suda ω 272
  5. Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 1.43F, 2.66D, 2.67A, 3.106A
  6. Suda π 1961
  7. Suda σ 881
  8. Suda σ 870, 871
  9. Suda θ 195
  10. Suda τ 619
  11. Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae, 6.243c

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