Dundonald,_County_Down

Dundonald, County Down

Dundonald, County Down

Town on outskirts of Belfast, Northern Ireland

Dundonald (from Irish Dún Dónaill, meaning "Dónall's stronghold")[3] is a large settlement and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies east of Belfast and is often considered a suburb of the city. It is home to the Ulster Hospital, Dundonald International Ice Bowl, Dundonald Omnipark (Cinema and various eateries), has a Park and Ride facility for the Glider (Belfast Rapid Transit system), access to the Comber Greenway and several housing developments. John de Courcey established a keep including a motte-and-bailey in the 12th century. This is known as Moat Park and can be accessed from Church Green, Comber Road and the Upper Newtownards Road.

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History

Dundonald refers to a 12th-century Norman fort, or Dún, Dún Dónaill, that stood in the town. One of the largest in Ireland, the man-made hill that the fort stood on is still in existence.[4]

Although the mound is commonly referred to as 'the moat' this is, in fact, a corruption of the word 'motte' and refers to the fact that this defensive structure was built in the style of a motte and bailey.[5] St. Elizabeth's Church is located beside the moat, with the Cleland Mausoleum in the adjacent graveyard.[6]

Dundonald acquired rail links to Belfast and Newtownards in 1850, Downpatrick in 1859 and Newcastle in 1869. The town was located on the once extensive Belfast and County Down Railway mainline. The rail link with Belfast encouraged Dundonald to expand as a commuter town, but in 1950 the railway line running through Dundonald was closed. Dundonald railway station was opened on 6 May 1850, but finally closed on 24 April 1950.[7] The old railway line has now been converted to the Comber greenway, a pedestrian path running from East Belfast, through Dundonald to Comber. In the 1960s, Dundonald was deemed a small village.[8] Over the last 10 years[when?] Dundonald has seen a spike in housing developments, given its proximity to Belfast, Bangor, Stormont and Ballyhackamore.[9]

Demography

For census purposes, Dundonald is not treated as a separate entity by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA).[10] Instead, it is combined with a large part of east and southeast Belfast to form the "Castlereagh Urban Area". A fairly accurate population count can be found by combining the data of the electoral wards that make up Dundonald. These wards are Ballyhanwood 1, Carrowreagh, Dundonald, Enler, and Grahams Bridge. However, the wards also include part of the countryside surrounding Dundonald.

On the day of the last census (27 March 2011), the combined population of these wards was 16,098 . This is within the bounds of the medium-sized town (a population between 10,000 and 18,000).[11]

Of this population:

  • 71.3% were Protestant or from a Protestant background
  • 3.6% were Catholic or from a Catholic background
  • 25.1% were of other religious backgrounds or no religious background.[12]

Governance

Dundonald is represented in council governance by the Castlereagh East DEA. The members elected in 2019 were:

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Townlands

Dundonald sprang up within the small parish of the same name. Like the rest of Ireland, this parish has long been divided into townlands, whose names mostly come from the Irish language. Over time, more rural townlands have been built upon and they have given their names to many roads and housing estates. The following is a list of townlands within Dundonald's urban area, alongside their likely etymologies:[13]

  • Ballybeen
  • Ballymiscaw
  • Ballyoran
  • Ballyregan
  • Carrowreagh
  • Dunlady

Places of interest

The Comber Greenway is a direct traffic free link into Belfast and it passes through Dundonald. It is enjoyed by thousands of cyclists and walkers on a daily basis.

Hillhead Road, Tattletale Strangler residence.

In 1986, The Dundonald International Ice Bowl was opened in the town. This originally comprised an Olympic sized ice rink and a 20 lane AMF ten pin bowling alley. In later years, "Indianaland", a children's Aztec themed indoor adventure playground was added along with Laser Quest, a simulated combat arena using laser tag equipment. The bowling alley was upgraded to 30 lanes in the 1990s and an extensive miniature golf course was built. The site also contains a David Lloyd fitness centre. In 2006, the area was designated as the Dundonald Leisure Park, as part of the Draft Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015.[14] In 2008, an Omniplex cinema was built on the opposite side of the Old Dundonald Road, together with several leisure and restaurant units, which later on now became what is now known as the OmniPark.[15]

The Ulster Hospital is located in Dundonald, known colloquially as "The Ulster".

Sport

A number of local association football teams play out of Dundonald, Dundonald F.C. playing in 1C and 3C of the Northern Amateur Football League and "Moat Park Rangers" and "43RD Old Boys" playing in the Down Area Winter Football League are the three clubs that are well known in the town. Dundonald Football Club is one of the oldest running amateur league clubs in Northern Ireland, established in 1953.

Dundonald has seen two football teams fold, Donard Hospital F.C. and St. Elizabeth's F.C.

The town's ice rink, the Dundonald Ice Bowl is home to the Irish Ice Hockey League's Junior Belfast Giants.

Ards motor racing Circuit

Main article: Ards Circuit

The Ards Circuit through Dundonald was a motorsport street circuit used for RAC Tourist Trophy sports car races from 1928 until 1936. At the time, it was Northern Ireland's premier sporting event, regularly attracting crowds in excess of a quarter of a million people.[16]

The pits at Dundonald were still visible until the 1960s.[17] A popular viewing point for the Dundonald Hairpin Bend was the Central Bar in Dundonald.[18]

Education

Dundonald accommodates two primary schools, Dundonald Primary School and Brooklands Primary School.

Dundonald serves a secondary education school, Dundonald High School. Dundonald also has two schools for those with special needs and learning difficulties, Tor Bank and Longstone Special School.

Notable people

Civil parish of Dundonald

The civil parish contains the settlement of Dundonald.[19]

Townlands

The civil parish contains the following townlands:[19]

  • Ballybeen
  • Ballylisbredan
  • Ballymiscaw
  • Ballyoran
  • Ballyrainey
  • Ballyregan
  • Carrowreagh
  • Castlebeg
  • Church Quarter
  • Dunlady
  • Killeen
  • Unicarval
  • The Cleland Mausoleum
  • Aerial view of Dundonald
  • Former National School

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dundonald.

References

  1. [1]
    |irish_name= Dún 2002 annual report in Ulster-Scots Archived 29 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine NSMC.
  2. [2]
    Hannlin Rede 2012-2013 Archived 5 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. DARD. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  3. [3]
    Placenames Database of Ireland
  4. [4]
    "Dundonald Railway Station, Then and Now... DUNDONALD VILLAGE". www.dundonaldrail.co.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  5. [5]
    "Moat Park - Lisburn Castlereagh". www.lisburncastlereagh.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  6. [6]
    Marshall, J.J. 'The Romance of Dundonald, a fortress seized by King John,' Baird (Belfast, 1929).
  7. [7]
    "Dundonald station" (PDF). Railscot – Irish Railways. Retrieved 5 September 2007.
  8. [8]
    Carr, Peter,'The Most Unpretending of Places, a History of Dundonald, County Down'white Row Press, (Dundonald, 1987), p.181,211
  9. [9]
    Carr, Peter,'The Most Unpretending of Places, a History of Dundonald, County Down'white Row Press, (Dundonald, 1987), p.214
  10. [10]
    NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) Official web site
  11. [11]
    "Dundonald (Lisburn and Castlereagh, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  12. [12]
    Northern Ireland Census 2011 – Religion or Religion Brought Up In: KS212NI (administrative geographies). Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA).
  13. [13]
    "Northern Ireland Placenames Project". Archived from the original on 1 October 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
  14. [14]
    [email protected] (10 August 2006). "BMAP 2015 | Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan | Planning Portal". www.planningni.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  15. [15]
    Castlereagh Borough Council[permanent dead link]
  16. [16]
    Ireland, Culture Northern (23 December 2005). "The Tourist Trophy Races". Culture Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  17. [17]
    "Tracing the TT - Andrew Noakes - Motoring Writer". www.andrewnoakes.com. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  18. [18]
    "Ards Track Info". www.silhouet.com. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  19. [19]
    "Dundonald". IreAtlas Townlands Database. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
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