East_Ilsley
East Ilsley
Village in England
East Ilsley is a village and civil parish in the Berkshire Downs in West Berkshire, north of Newbury. The village is centred immediately east of the A34 dual carriageway which passes the length of the village from north to south. It has the vast majority of its buildings in a traditional clustered centre.
| East Ilsley | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
East Ilsley's village pond and small green with homes | |
Location within Berkshire | |
| Area | 15.02 km2 (5.80 sq mi) |
| Population | 538 (2011 census)[1] |
| • Density | 36/km2 (93/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | SU4981 |
| Civil parish | |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Newbury |
| Postcode district | RG20 |
| Dialling code | 01635 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Royal Berkshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | Official website |
| 51.515°N 1.254°W / 51.515; -1.254 | |
Hildersley
The parish was anciently called Hildersley, as in a medieval inscription in the church. West Ilsley was a hamlet in Ilsley. Ilsley has been attributed by antiquaries as a leading contender for the uncertain site of the Battle of Ashdown (Alfred the Great's victory against the Danes).[2][3] Hilde-Laege, a strong plausible root of Hildersley, means "battle place".[citation needed]
Sheep market
In 1620 East Ilsley was granted a charter to hold a sheep market in the village, however the market had been informally held from the reign of Henry II. This became the second largest sheep market in the country, after Smithfield, throughout the 19th century.[2][3]
Economy in the 1870s
Its real property, farms and homes, was worth £4,490 (equivalent to £457,055 in 2021) and its population in the United Kingdom Census 1871 was 746. It had 130 houses. This capital was remarked in a contemporary description as owned by a few. The manor belonged to Capt. Woodley, and great part of the land to Col. Robert Loyd-Lindsay. The benefice remained in the default form of a rectory, rather than a vicarage, in the diocese of Oxford, worth £722 (equivalent to £73,495 in 2021). The patron was Magdalen College, Oxford. There was, by this time, a National School in the village.[3]
The parish Church of St Mary is partly Norman; has an early English style chancel and has an embattled tower; it was enlarged and repaired in 1845 and contains an old monument of one of the Hildesleys, the ancient lords of the manor. The church is a Grade I listed building.[4]
- John Hilsey, head of a Dominican Order and bishop of Rochester turned agent of Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries, was born here;
- Richard Wightwick, co-founder of Pembroke College, Oxford, rector.[3]
Rail
East Ilsley's nearest station is Didcot Parkway, providing direct services to the West, West Midlands and London. Historically, the village was served by Compton railway station, which opened in 1882 and closed in 1962, on the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway.
Buses
East Ilsley is served by buses 6 and 6A from Newbury.[5]
Roads and footpaths
The Ridgeway long-distance footpath passes through a subway below the A34, approximately one mile north of the village.
Racehorses have been trained at East Ilsley for about 200 years, as an offshoot from the economic centre of training in the United Kingdom and Ireland, ten miles west at Lambourn.[6]
Of its 216 homes in 2011, the majority in this parish were owner-occupied; just over 10% were socially rented.
- Comprises cultivated fields, pasture, woodland and common.
- "Key Statistics: Dwellings; Quick Statistics: Population Density; Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005". Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- Imperial Gazetteer of Britain John Marius Wilson (1870-72). (University of Portsmouth visionofbritain.org.uk website). Retrieved 2014-12-03
- Historic England (24 November 1966). "Church of St Mary (Grade I) (1136120)". National Heritage List for England.
- "Services effective from 18 February 2013" Archived 19 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine Newbury and District Transport. Retrieved 2014-12-03.
- Curling, Bill (1977), Derby Double: The Unique Story of Racehorse Trainer Arthur Budgett, London: William Luscombe (Mitchell Beasley), p. 25, ISBN 0-86002-164-5
